HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC 2025-02-25_11a Halcyon Complete Streets Design DiscussionItem 11.a.
MEMORANDUM
TO: City Council
FROM: Bill Robeson, Assistant City Manager/Director of Public Works
BY: Shannon Sweeney, City Engineer
SUBJECT: Halcyon Complete Streets Design Discussion
DATE: February 25, 2025
RECOMMENDATION:
Review and provide direction on specific aspects of the 30% design of the Halcyon
Complete Streets Project.
IMPACT ON FINANCIAL AND PERSONNEL RESOURCES:
The Halcyon Complete Streets Project (the “Project”) is being funded with $8,169,000
from the State Active Transportation Program (ATP) and $749,000 from the San Luis
Obispo Council of Governments (SLOCOG) for a total of $8,918,000 in grant funding.
This grant funding is further broken down as follows:
Design and right-of-way: $1,304,000
Construction: $6,765,000
Non-infrastructure activities: $100,000
$749,000 was budgeted in Fiscal Year 2024-25 for the design and right-of-way tasks that
are anticipated to be completed this fiscal year. The remaining funds will be budgeted
next year to complete design and right-of-way acquisition and begin construction, which
is anticipated to begin March 2026.
Additional funding is available through the City’s Development Impact Fees (DIF) to fund
50% of the roundabout at the Halcyon Road/Fair Oaks Avenue intersection. In addition,
approximately $120,000 of grant funds allocated to right-of-way activities can be
transferred to construction.
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Item 11.a.
City Council
Halcyon Complete Streets Design Discussion
February 25, 2025
Page 2
Current construction estimates are as follows:
Item Grant Estimate 30% Design Estimate
Pavement treatment $1,429,132 $3,671,000
Testing/Construction Management $645,200 $367,100
Halcyon/Fair Oaks roundabout $941,298 $1,577,000
Halcyon/Grand traffic signal $627,500 $800,000
Storm Drain line $170,000 $170,000
Curb ramps $175,170 $576,000
Sidewalk gaps $40,985 $165,600
Sidewalk repair $265,814 $266,000
Bicycle green paint $0 $161,250
Striping/signs $167,445 $362,900
Mobilization, traffic control, etc. $1,678,055 $1,623,370
Total $6,140,599 $9,740,220
Current funding is summarized as follows:
Source Amount
ATP Grant $6,765,000
SLOCOG $749,000
DIF $788,500
ATP Grant Transfer $120,000
Total $8,422,500
The difference between the 30% design estimate and current available funding is
$1,318,000. The largest difference between the 30% design estimate and the grant
application is due to the increase in the type of pavement treatment. The original
pavement assessment assumed a slurry seal treatment; however, deflection testing
performed as part of the 30% design revealed that the appropriate treatment is a more
intensive overlay.
Because one of the top priorities identified by the community for the use of Measure E-
24 revenue is pavement maintenance, and adequate funds will be available from Measure
E-24 sales tax revenue to address this shortfall, this may be an appropriate source to
address this issue. The use of Measure E-24 revenue will not represent a budget
adjustment itself, and the Council is not being asked to approve any major amendments
to the Project at this time. This additional $1.3M will be reviewed and incorporated through
the CIP Budget process.
BACKGROUND:
The City obtained grant funding for the Halcyon Complete Streets Project through the
State ATP. The stated purpose of the Project is to “transform Halcyon Road from a
vehicle-centric facility to a welcoming environment that will provide for safe mobility and
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Item 11.a.
City Council
Halcyon Complete Streets Design Discussion
February 25, 2025
Page 3
accessibility, connecting people by enhancing the built environment for all modes of
travel.” The Project conceptual design was initiated in 2015 and completed in 2023.
City Council approved a contract with North Coast Engineering (NCE) to develop plans,
specifications, and an engineer’s estimate (PS&E) on June 25, 20241. NCE has been
working with City staff to convert the conceptual plans into construction documents.
City Council approved the City of Arroyo Grande Circulation Element on July 27, 20212,
the Halcyon Complete Streets Conceptual Design on July 25, 20233, and the Active
Transportation Plan on January 28, 20254. All three documents help inform staff of the
Council’s desires for improvements on Halcyon Road. Where these plans require
additional guidance or harmonization , staff seeks City Council input. The
recommendations are consistent with the grant funding.
ANALYSIS OF ISSUES:
Halcyon Road is classified as an arterial street. This type of street serves to connect areas
of major activity within the urban area and function primarily to distribute cross-town traffic
from freeways/highways to collector streets. The Circulation Element also recommends
that these types of high-traffic volume arterial streets be 86 feet wide and contain 10-foot
sidewalks and Class II or IV bikeways. Halcyon Road right-of-way ranges from 54 to 78
feet. This street width is inadequate to accommodate all desired features. To maximize
the use of the Halcyon Road corridor for the greatest number of transportation modes,
including vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists, staff recommends minimum 6-foot
sidewalks, minimum 11-foot vehicle lanes, and minimum 5-foot Class II bicycle lanes,
with a three-foot Class II buffer where possible.
Vehicle Modifications
Vehicle Lane Width
Vehicle traffic lane widths along Halcyon Road range from 9.0 to 25.5 feet wide. Narrower
lanes help calm traffic. When roadways are improved, State law requires a minimum of
10-foot vehicle lanes. 11-foot minimum lanes are recommended for truck routes. Since
Halcyon Road is a truck route, staff recommends a minimum of 11-foot vehicle lanes.
Lane narrowing is listed as one of the grant objectives and is consistent with the Halcyon
Complete Streets Plan (the “Plan”).
1https://pub-arroyogrande.escribemeetings.com/Meeting.aspx?Id=e4fec941-ba9c-4535-932a-
fa7d8ff7d8ad&Agenda=Merged&lang=English&Item=52&Tab=attachments
2https://www.arroyogrande.org/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Agenda/_07272021 -1353?html=true
3https://pub-arroyogrande.escribemeetings.com/Meeting.aspx?Id=ba95ddc8-1575-42c7-ae71-
5ba712dab1bc&Agenda=Agenda&lang=English&Item=35&Tab=attachments
4https://pub-arroyogrande.escribemeetings.com/Meeting.aspx?Id=a9ffd954-d3f0-4b51-9ea9-
4dcb521e64ac&Agenda=Agenda&lang=English&Item=69&Tab=attachments
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Item 11.a.
City Council
Halcyon Complete Streets Design Discussion
February 25, 2025
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Road Diet
A road diet consists of reducing the number of vehicle lanes on a roadway. The number
of vehicle lanes on Halcyon Road ranges from one to two in each direction. Staff
recommends reducing the number of vehicle lanes to one lane in each direction for the
entire road length, which is supported by all City planning documents. A road diet is listed
as one of the grant objectives and is consistent with the Plan.
On-street parking
On-street parking is provided at some locations along Halcyon Road. All planning
documents and the grant are silent on on-street parking except for the Circulation
Element, which recommends “high turnover.” The on-street parking on North Halcyon
Road traveling southbound towards Grand Avenue cannot accommodate both a Class II
bicycle lane and on-street parking. Staff recommends eliminating on-street parking along
this section. This will result in impacts to the cemetery, the First Methodist Church of
Arroyo Grande, Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company, and six commercial
properties, all of which appear to have on-site parking.
Halcyon Road and Fair Oaks Avenue Intersection
An improved signalized intersection and a roundabout were both evaluated for this
intersection. The roundabout is estimated to cost approximately $700,000 more than
replacing the traffic signal. A roundabout at the Halcyon Road and Fair Oaks intersection
is supported by all City Planning documents and is a grant objective. Staff recommends
pursuing this roundabout.
Halcyon Road and Grand Avenue Intersection
An improved signalized intersection and a roundabout were both evaluated for this
intersection. Too much right-of-way acquisition is expected to be able to accommodate a
roundabout at this intersection and therefore is not practical. The roundabout at this
location is not a grant objective and planning documents are silent on it. Staff does not
recommend pursuing this roundabout on this project.
Bicycle Improvements
Bicycle Box
A bicycle box is a painted green square in an intersection that helps bicycle riders
navigate left turns by providing a location in the intersection where they can travel forward
on a green light, then turn 90° counterclockwise to set up for traveling for ward on the
cross street’s next green cycle. The ATP and the Plan both include this improvement,
though not included as a grant objective. While this improvement results in greater
perceived safety, it is not recommended in all scenarios. Staff does not recommend
adding bicycle boxes to this project.
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Item 11.a.
City Council
Halcyon Complete Streets Design Discussion
February 25, 2025
Page 5
Bicycle Lanes
Recommended bicycle lane types along Halcyon Road differ depending on the planning
document referenced. At this stage of the Project, staff recommends Class II bicycle
lanes across the entire project, buffered when practicable where road width will
accommodate the additional spacing requirements . On North Halcyon, this may require
narrowing the existing sidewalk from 7.2 feet to 6 feet. Installing bicycle lanes the entire
length of Halcyon Road in both directions is a grant objective. Note that this will require
eliminating some on-street parking, as discussed above.
Green Paint Bike Lanes
Green paint at conflict points for greater bicycle path visibility through intersections is
recommended along Halcyon Road in all City planning documents except the Circulation
Element, which is silent on this topic. Green paint application is estimated at $30 per
square foot and the cost to apply green paint across all intersections is estimated at
$161,250. While this is a grant objective, the grant application did not include funds for
this item. Additional funding beyond what is currently available to accommodate the street
overlay will enable grant funding to cover the cost of the green paint. Since it is a grant
objective, staff recommend that it be included in the project so as to not jeopardize the
grant funding.
Pedestrian Improvements
Sidewalk Deficiencies Due to Trees
A recent survey of the sidewalk along Halcyon Road identified 92 irregularities such as
panel uplifting and cracking. Twenty-eight of the sidewalk panel uplifting irregularities
were caused by the root systems of large existing trees that are not an appropriate street
tree species; are too large for the tree well and will continue to destroy the curb gutter
and sidewalk, and cause significant safety and tree fall hazards. Attachment 1 shows
photos of each of these locations. Several photos show that these segments have
previously been replaced without removing the tree (root pruning and root barriers) but
over just a few year period, the roots grow and uplift the newer sidewalk. City staff
recommends that the Council permit staff to evaluate each location and remove and
replace trees as appropriate to protect new sidewalk from future damage and to help
maintain sidewalks for safe pedestrian use.
ALTERNATIVES/ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES:
The following recommendations are provided for the Council’s consideration:
Item Staff Recommendation
Pavement Treatment Overlay
Minimum lane widths 11-foot vehicle lanes, 6-foot sidewalks, 5-foot Class II
bicycle lanes 5 feet, with 3-foot buffer where practicable
Road diet One vehicle lane in each direction
On-street parking Eliminate on west side of North Halcyon
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Item 11.a.
City Council
Halcyon Complete Streets Design Discussion
February 25, 2025
Page 6
Halcyon/Fair Oaks Roundabout
Halcyon/Grand Traffic signal
Bicycle Box Do not include
Bicycle lanes Class II, buffered where practicable
Green paint bike lanes Include at conflict points (intersections)
Sidewalk deficiencies due to
trees
Evaluate case-by-case. Remove and replace as
appropriate
Attachment 2 outlines the advantages, disadvantages, and alternatives of these items for
discussion.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW:
On July 25, 20235, the City Council adopted an MND for the Halcyon Complete Streets
Project. The MND analyzed the environmental impacts of the Project in compliance with
CEQA. Proceeding with design of the Project will have no direct or indirect physical
impacts and does not constitute a substantial change to the Project such that revisions to
the previously adopted MND are required. Thus, none of the conditions requiring
subsequent environmental review called out in State CEQA Guidelines section 15162 or
Public Resources Code section 21166 are present, and no further environmental review
is required.
PUBLIC NOTIFICATION AND COMMENTS:
The Agenda was posted at City Hall and on the City’s website in accordance with
Government Code Section 54954.2.
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Photos of Trees along Halcyon Road Affecting Sidewalk
2. Advantages/disadvantages/alternatives
5https://pub-arroyogrande.escribemeetings.com/Meeting.aspx?Id=ba95ddc8-1575-42c7-ae71-
5ba712dab1bc&Agenda=Agenda&lang=English&Item=35&Tab=attachments
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ATTACHMENT 2
Item Recommendation Advantages Disadvantages Alternatives
Pavement treatment Overlay Cost efficient Expense Slurry seal
Minimum lane widths
11-foot vehicle lanes, 6-foot sidewalks, 5-foot Class
II bicycle lanes 5 feet, with 3-foot buffer where
practicable
Maximizes use for all, traffic-calming May result in some sidewalk
narrower than at present Leave as-is
Road diet One vehicle lane in each direction Maximizes use for all, traffic-calming Fewer lanes between Grand and
Fair Oaks Leave as-is
On street parking Eliminate on west side of North Halcyon Enables Class II bicycle lane, meets grant
objective
Some busineses lose on-street
parking
Leave as-is, install Class
III ("sharrow") bicycle
lane
Halcyon/fair Oaks Roundabout Safer, more efficient traffic flow Expense Traffic signal
Halcyon/grand Traffic signal Safer, more efficient traffic flow Expense, roundabout needs
significant right-of-way Roundabout
Bicycle box Do not include Avoids perceived versus actual safety Included in conceptual plan Include
Bicycle lanes Class II, buffered where practicable Creates safe continuous bicycle route, more
cost-efficient than Class IV None identified Leave as-is or Class IV
Green paint Include at conflict points (intersections)Increases bicycle path visibility Expense Do not include
Trees Evaluate case-by-case. Remove and replace as
appropriate Lower long term maintenance Lose beautiful mature trees Leave in place
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