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HomeMy WebLinkAboutR 2026-007RESOLUTION NO. 2026-007 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARROYO GRANDE APPROVING THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STRATEGIC PLAN WHEREAS, the City Council has determined it is in the best interest of the City to establish an Information Technology (IT) Strategic Plan document to provide a future agreed upon vision for the City and its operations; and WHEREAS, the IT Strategic Plan is a key step in the City’s approach to planning long- term to identify needs and how best to address those needs in the most efficient and effective manner; and WHEREAS, the IT Strategic Plan is based on input obtained through surveying all employees, in-person interviews of key stakeholders in every department, and a collaborative workshop that created a collaborative process that refined and finalized the IT Strategic Plan timeline; and NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Arroyo Grande hereby: 1.Finds that all recitals above are true, correct, and incorporated herein. 2.Finds that approving the IT Strategic Plan is not a project subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) because it has no potential to result in either a direct, or reasonably foreseeable indirect, physical change in the environment. (State CEQA Guidelines, §§ 15060 (c)(2) and (3), 15378.) Alternatively, the IT Strategic Plan is exempt from CEQA on the basis that it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the activity in question may have a significant effect on the environment. (State CEQA Guidelines, § 15061, subd. (b)(3).) 3.Adopts the IT Strategic Plan as set forth in Exhibit “A”, which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. On motion of Council Member Loe, seconded by Council Member Maraviglia, and on the following roll call vote, to wit: AYES: Council Members Loe, Maraviglia, Secrest, and Mayor Ray Russom NOES: None ABSENT: Council Member Guthrie The foregoing Resolution was passed and adopted this 27th day of January, 2026. CAREN RAY RUSSOM, MAYOR ATTEST: JESSICA MATSON, CITY CLERK APPROVED AS TO CONTENT: MATTHEW DOWNING, CITY MANAGER APPROVED AS TO FORM: ISAAC ROSEN, CITY ATTORNEY RESOLUTION NO. 2026-007 PAGE 2 Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Prepared by: ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | i This page has been intentionally left blank ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | ii Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 SCOPE & OBJECTIVES................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 DEVELOPMENT OF THE IT STRATEGIC PLAN ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 1.3 DOCUMENT ORGANIZATION ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 ABOUT THE CITY OF ARROYO GRANDE .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 2.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.1 IT STRATEGIC PLAN OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.2 KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM THE USER INTERVIEWS .................................................................................................................................................... 12 2.3 SDI’S RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 15 2.4 PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST PER FY ........................................................................................................................................................... 18 3.0 STRATEGIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GUIDING PRINCIPLES AND TRENDS .................................................................................... 22 3.1 GUIDING PRINCIPLES .................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 3.2 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRENDS .............................................................................................................................................................. 24 4.0 PROJECT SCHEDULE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 29 4.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 29 4.2 METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 29 4.3 PROJECT PORTFOLIO ................................................................................................................................................................................... 30 4.4 PRIORITIZATION WORKSHOP ......................................................................................................................................................................... 31 5.0 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................................................................... 43 5.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 43 5.2 ENTERPRISE IT GOVERNANCE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 43 5.3 RESOURCES ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 44 5.4 CLOSING THOUGHT .................................................................................................................................................................................... 45 6.0 APPENDIX - ITSP PROJECT PORTFOLIO (ALPHABETICAL BY SPONSOR) ................................................................................................. 47 ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | iii Revision Log Date Title Description December 30, 2025 IT Strategic Plan, Client Working Draft Initial draft of the IT Strategic Plan for the City’s review January 7, 2026 IT Strategic Plan – Final Report Final document after the City’s review ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 4 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Scope & Objectives This document, entitled Information Technology Strategic Plan (IT Strategic Plan or ITSP) was developed for the City of Arroyo Grande (City) by SDI Presence LLC (SDI). The IT Strategic Plan will enable the City to align the allocation of its information technology resources with the City’s business objectives and to obtain greater benefits for its investments in information technology. Although the IT Strategic Plan provides a holistic view of the City’s information technology needs and priorities at the present time it does not attempt to predict the future; but rather, it provides a baseline that will enable the City to re-allocate resources as needed to effectively respond to new and/or changing requirements. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 5 1.2 Development of the IT Strategic Plan Figure 1.1 - Development of the IT Strategic Plan (Source: SDI) Figure 1.1, Development of the IT Strategic Plan, provides a high-level view of the activities that were performed and the deliverables that were created leading up to the ITSP itself. As shown, the planning process was oriented around three phases with the objectives of identifying where the City is today regarding its use of information technology, where it needs to go, and how the City can get there. In Phase 1, Initiate, and Phase 2, Assess, SDI conducted a series of activities which defined where the City is with its use of information technology today and where it needs to go. Activities included:  Conducting an online survey open to all City employees with an email address in order to obtain information regarding their level of satisfaction with the business applications they use, the supporting IT infrastructure, and the support services provided for them. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 6  Interviews with key user stakeholders to identify the business and operational applications being used, issues and obstacles that the users were encountering, opportunities to improve business processes, future needs, and planned projects.  A review of the City’s conformance to best practices for information systems.  An analysis of the gap between the City’s current conformance to the best practices and to desirable targets.  An analysis of the City’s IT strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT Analysis).  Findings related to the most significant information technology challenges facing the City.  Recommendations to remediate the findings. In Phase 3, Deliver, SDI:  Developed a portfolio of strategic projects based on the findings and recommendations, user needs, and projects that were already in-progress or planned. The portfolio was reviewed with the City, revised, and used as the basis for a project prioritization workshop.  Facilitated a prioritization workshop with the City Manager and department heads to reach consensus as to the projects to be included in the IT Strategic Plan and the priorities of projects which were aligned over the next 5 years.  Developed granular project schedules.  Developed the IT Strategic Plan (this document). ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 7 1.3 Document Organization Figure 1.2 - Document Organization (Source: SDI) As depicted in Figure 2, Document Organization, the IT Strategic Plan is structured as follows:  Section 1, Introduction: Provides information regarding the scope and objectives of the ITSP, the organization and contents of the document, and information regarding the City of Arroyo Grande.  Section 2, Executive Summary: Provides a high-level review of how the plan was developed, the resulting project schedule, and estimated costs per fiscal year for FY’s 2027, 2028, 2029, and 2030. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 8  Section 3, Plan Foundation: Provides information regarding the guiding principles for this IT Strategic Plan, and trends in information technology that are reasonably mature and relevant to the City’s objectives including artificial intelligence, business intelligence, data governance, and the continuing evolution of “SMART” communities (use of information technology to increase operational efficiency, share information with the public, and improve the quality of government services to citizens).  Section 4, Project Schedule: Provides information regarding the methodology used in the development of the ITSP, the Project Portfolio, Project Schedule, Costs Per Fiscal Year, and Gantt charts.  Section 5, Conclusion: Provides final project thoughts and the next steps the City should consider in implementing ITSP projects.  Appendix: Provides an abbreviated version of the ITSP Project Portfolio. Terminology and Numbering In order to make this document more usable by people who are not information technology professionals, SDI has minimized the usage of technical jargon and acronyms. The City’s IT Division is part of the Administrative Services (AS) Department and is generally referred to as either AS/ITD or ITD to avoid confusion with information technology (IT) in general. Figures and tables have been numbered consecutively within each section of the document, i.e., 1.1, etc. 1.4 About the City of Arroyo Grande Picture Source: City of Arroyo Grande The City of Arroyo Grande is a dynamic and historic community located along California’s Central Coast, approximately two miles inland from the Pacific Ocean in San Luis Obispo County and with a population of just over 18,000 residents. Incorporated in 1911 as a general ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 9 law city, Arroyo Grande operates under the Council-Manager form of government, with a five-member City Council elected by district for four-year overlapping terms. The Council is elected on a non-partisan basis, and Council members must live in the district they represent. The mayor is elected at large for a two-year term and is the presiding officer of the Council. The City Council is responsible for, among other things, passing ordinances, adopting the budget, appointing committees, and hiring the City Manager and City Attorney. The City of Arroyo Grande is considered a full-service city, meaning that all or most municipal services are provided by the City, as opposed to being contracted out to third-party providers. Some services commonly contracted out by municipalities include public safety and utility services; however, only fire services, sanitation treatment, and solid waste disposal are contracted out by the City of Arroyo Grande. The City’s mission is to be the best place possible for everyone who lives, works, and visits. It strives to achieve this mission by providing efficient and responsive government services. Figure 1.3 – City’s Organizational Chart (Source: City of Arroyo Grande) ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 10 The City’s organization is depicted in Figure 1.3, City’s Organizational Chart. The City’s FY 2026/27 Budget provides for 94.3 FTE’s, more than 2/3 of these employees are in the Police Department and Public Works. IT services for the City are provided by 2 FTEs in the Administrative Services Department as well as by external service providers and other governmental entities (for example, Police dispatch services are provided by the San Luis Obispo County Sherriff’s Office Dispatch Center) as needed. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 11 2.0 Executive Summary 2.1 IT Strategic Plan Overview The IT Strategic Plan was prepared for the City of Arroyo Grande with the objective of providing the City with the foundation to:  Align the allocation of IT resources with the City’s business objectives and priorities.  More agilely respond to changed circumstances and requirements.  Better manage the City’s total cost of ownership for information technology.  Derive greater value for its investments in information technology.  Consistently deliver information technology services to the City’s internal users and to the community. The ITSP was developed in a highly interactive and participative manner which included:  An anonymous survey of all users with a City email address regarding their level of satisfaction with the business applications they use, the support they receive, and the City’s IT infrastructure. The results of the “Voice of the User Survey” were provided in the User Survey Report delivered to the City under separate cover.  In-person interviews with key user stakeholders in each of the City’s departments to identify the business applications that they use, issues that they are experiencing, projects that were in progress, and projects that they would like to initiate in the future. The results of the interviews were provided in the IT Assessment Report delivered to the City previously.  An interactive and highly participative workshop in which the City Manager, department heads, and key users reviewed a list of projects and prioritized them to provide the basis for the project schedule included in the ITSP. The completed ITSP provides an accurate depiction of where the project participants believe the City is today, where it needs to go, and how it can best get there given available resources. The development of the ITSP also included a series of recommendations from SDI to enable the City to better deliver IT services and to govern the use of IT resources. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 12 2.2 Key Takeaways from the User Interviews SDI conducted interviews with key stakeholders across the City including:  City Manager  Administrative Services  City Clerk’s office  Community Development  Five Cities Fire Authority  Human Resources  Police  Public Works  Recreation These interviews focused on:  The business applications and IT infrastructure being used by the interviewees and the challenges that they were experiencing with them and with the support for them.  IT projects that were currently in progress and planned.  Opportunities to make better use of existing technology or to acquire new technology. Table 2.1, Key Takeaways from the User Interviews, provides a summary of the primary concerns and opportunities noted in these interviews. Table 2.1 is not intended to provide a comprehensive review of these interviews, but rather to convey the key discussion points from them. Detailed abstracts from the interviews were provided in the IT Assessment Report previously delivered to the City. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 13 Table 2.1 – Key Takeaways from the User Interviews Key Takeaways Ci t y M a n a g e r Ad m i n Se r v i c e s Ci t y C l e r k Co m m u n i t y De v e l o p m e n t Fi v e C i t i e s F i r e Au t h o r i t y Hu m a n Re s o u r c e s Po l i c e Pu b l i c W o r k s Re c r e a t i o n  The useability of the City’s website (CivicPlus) is a concern. Citizens frequently complain to Council Members about it.     The Council Chamber AV technology is a mission critical system and highly visible. This is where Council Members are seen by the public across the City. Troubleshooting Chamber technological issues is complicated.     The last Council Chamber AV system upgrade did not go far enough. There is a need for cutting-edge technology, e.g., all wireless technology and dedicated devices (such as laptops) at the dais for Council Members.    Employees need training in the use of Tyler’s EERP.   There are multiple payment processors in use across the City; these processes need to be consolidated in the future.   Training is needed to take full advantage of the Adobe Suite. Users sometimes find that Adobe Acrobat licensing is frustrating; there are rarely licenses available for users who do not have a dedicated workstation.    The availability of two CRM solutions (CivicPlus Citizen Request Tracker and Citizenserve used by Community Development) on the website is confusing to the public.     City staff members are using AI-based tools, but the City does not have policy on the appropriate usage of AI.   Investigate implementing Public Wi-Fi for the entire City. Wi-Fi availability is very useful for events but is not available in some parks.    Investigate the feasibility of moving business license processing from Citizenserve to Tyler’s EERP.  ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 14 Key Takeaways Ci t y M a n a g e r Ad m i n Se r v i c e s Ci t y C l e r k Co m m u n i t y De v e l o p m e n t Fi v e C i t i e s F i r e Au t h o r i t y Hu m a n Re s o u r c e s Po l i c e Pu b l i c W o r k s Re c r e a t i o n  Reconfigure the City Hall, Fire Station 1, and Public Works Corporation yard conference rooms to make them more useful. There are technical issues with the “Zoom” conference rooms, they are not working well.      Migrate from the City’s current implementation of LaserFiche (document and record management) to LaserFiche’s cloud solution including additional licenses (already approved and budgeted).   A solution for the digital submission of site plans and other documents is needed.   There is a need for additional GIS services and capabilities. The current GIS system is deficient, and the maps are too old.   The training room at Fire Station 1 (originally designed as a backup EOC) does not meet basic needs, is not reliable, does not support teleconferencing and is not ADA accessible.   HR has purchased NEOGOV modules for recruiting and onboarding and an analysis is needed to best understand how to utilize both NEOGOV and TYLER EERP since there is overlaying functionality between NEOGOV and Tyler EERP,   There is a need for an asset management system that ties into the GIS system and enables remote access via mobile tablet-based devices for utility field worker access.   There is a need for a digital work order management system.   Explore the feasibility of migrating to a more functional and robust Recreation Management system that can integrate with Tyler EERP.   The security camera system needs to be expanded to all City facilities so they can be monitored.  ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 15 2.3 SDI’s Recommendations Based on the user interviews, interviews with the City’s IT staff, a review of the City’s conformance to best practices for the management and delivery of information technology services, for security and the protection of information, and for the management of IT assets, SDI prepared a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis and recommendations to enable the City to remediate the issues identified in the SWOT analysis and concerns identified through the user interviews. SWOT Analysis Figure 2.2, SWOT Analysis Methodology, depicts SDI’s approach to the development of an assessment of the City’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, and threats. As shown, the City’s strengths lead to opportunities to make greater use of information technology in serving the needs of its customers, while its weaknesses make it vulnerable to potential threats which could impede the City’s ability to realize the opportunities. Looking at the City in this framework, SDI found that it has both significant strengths and opportunities; however, it must act to remediate the weaknesses and mitigate the potential threats in order to realize the opportunities. Table 2.3, Findings from the SWOT Analysis, provides SDI’s findings. Table 2.3 – Findings from the SWOT Analysis Area Findings Strengths  Departments are very satisfied with ITD’s service delivery and customer response.  The City has acquired robust applications (Tyler EERP, NEOGOV, Laserfiche, etc.). Figure 2.2, SWOT Analysis Methodology (Source SDI) ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 16 Area Findings  There is an active commitment by the City to improve, streamline, and enhance core IT operations.  City departments appear to have little resistance to technological initiatives and support an increased use of technology. Weaknesses  The City does not have a sustainable approach to the enterprise governance of information technology.  The City does not fully utilize its existing business applications.  Software license management is not centralized which results in inadequate application license allocation and availability.  There is a lack of continuing training in the use of business applications. Opportunities  Expand the use of the Geographic Information System city-wide.  Promote continuous improvement in IT service delivery.  Create an IT asset management program to manage technology assets, their use, viability, lifespan, and cost.  Align ITD staffing levels with service demand through a combination of increased internal staffing and augmented external service providers. Threats  Potential loss of critical IT knowledge due to staff retirements or attrition.  Increased exposure to cybersecurity threats as the City increases its online profile.  Increased costs for IT, and reduced value as a result of the City’s overly heterogeneous business application environment.  In the event of a significant disaster, full business continuity may not be achieved.  Higher costs due to not fully leveraging business application functionality. Recommendations Table 2.4, Summary of Recommendations, provides a summary of the recommendations that SDI developed for the City. Each of these recommendations resulted in the identification of one or more projects in the IT Strategic Plan for implementation. Please note that the recommendations are discussed in greater detail in the IT Assessment Report previously delivered to the City. Table 2.4 provides information for each of the recommendations including:  SDI’s estimate of the potential impact of the implementation on City operations in relative terms (High, Medium, Low).  SDI’s estimate of the potential difficulty of implementing the recommendation considering the estimated cost, the resource requirements (for both user and ITD staff), and the risk involved. These have been consolidated into a single relative estimate (High, Medium, Low).  The relationship of the recommendation to a series of objectives including: ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 17  Improve the utilization of IT resources.  Streamline the delivery of information technology services.  Improve application effectiveness.  Enable improvements in the City’s return on investment /value (ROI/V) for its spending on information technology. Table 2.4 – Summary of Recommendations (Source: SDI) Recommendation Estimated Business Value Estimated Difficulty Im p r o v e U t i l i z a t i o n of I T R e s o u r c e s St r e a m l i n e I T Se r v i c e D e l i v e r y Im p r o v e A p p l i c a t i o n Ef f e c t i v e n e s s Im p r o v e R O I / V The City should create an Application Portfolio. Medium Low     The City should conduct application post implementation reviews of Tyler EERP, Laserfiche, NEOGOV, and Tyler Human Resources. High Medium   The City should provide on-going application training. High Medium    The City should create comprehensive business resilience plans. High High   The City should create a Cybersecurity, Awareness, and Action Plan. High High   The City should migrate the functions currently performed in EDEN to Tyler’s EERP. High High   The City should create a city-wide GIS Roadmap. High High   The City should develop an inventory of all IT Assets, document them, and write a formal refreshment strategy for key components. High Medium    The City should structure an IT oversight committee to provide strategic directions for the use of IT with the City. High Low    The City should augment the IT Division staff by adding FTE or contracting with outside vendors. High High    ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 18 Recommendation Estimated Business Value Estimated Difficulty Im p r o v e U t i l i z a t i o n of I T R e s o u r c e s St r e a m l i n e I T Se r v i c e D e l i v e r y Im p r o v e A p p l i c a t i o n Ef f e c t i v e n e s s Im p r o v e R O I / V The City should develop an IT Service Catalog and develop detailed delivery tasks for outside vendors including performance metrics and service level requirements. High Medium    2.4 Project Schedule and Cost Per FY Development of the Project Schedule The project schedule that is at the “core” of this ITSP was developed with the City in a series of highly interactives and participative steps in which:  SDI developed a portfolio of strategic projects that was based on the interviews conducted with the stakeholders from the City’s user community and SDI’s recommendations. The portfolio was reviewed by the City’s management team in a workshop where the participants had the opportunity to add, change, and delete projects, to prioritize them through a voting exercise, and to arrange them across the timeline of the IT Strategic Plan.  SDI reviewed the draft project schedule that resulted from the workshop, suggested revisions where applicable, and then reviewed the revised project schedule with the City’s Administrative Services Director and ITD Manager. Questions that resulted from SDI’s review of the draft project schedule were reviewed with the participants in the workshop by the City and some additional chan ges were made to the project schedule, and the status of projects in progress was updated. This became the basis for the IT Strategic Plan.  From this schedule, SDI developed a Gantt Chart (provided in Section 4.0, Project Schedule), updated the estimated costs for each project from the portfolio, and developed the estimated cost per fiscal year and the total program cost for the IT Strategic Plan. Figure 2.5, Project Schedule Following City Review, depicts the project schedule following review by SDI and the City. The project schedule identifies projects that: ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 19  Are presently in progress during this fiscal year (FY 2026) or budgeted and scheduled to commence in FY 2026.  Are planned for completion during FY 2027, FY 2028, FY2029, and FY 2030, pending formal approval and budgeting.  Could not be scheduled at this time and placed in a “Parking Lot” for future consideration.  Were completed or deleted. The project schedule looks at FY 2026 by quarters, FY 2027 in half-year increments, FY 2028, FY 2029, and FY 2030 in full-year segments. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 20 Figure 2.5 – Project Schedule Following City Review (Source: City of Arroyo Grande and SDI) ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 21 Cost Per Fiscal Year For each of the projects in the project schedule (excluding projects presently in progress in FY 2026 or that have already been planned and budgeted for completion during FY 2026), SDI developed estimated high and low costs, averaged them, and then allocated the average cost for the project into the fiscal year in which the project was scheduled to begin. Table 2.6, Summary of Cost Per Fiscal Year and Total Program Cost, provides the potential cost for the implementation of the IT Strategic Plan for Fiscal Years 2027, 2028, 2029, 2030, and for the projects in the “Parking Lot” that the City was not prepared to prioritize and schedule at this time. Table 2.6 also provides a total program cost for the IT Strategic Plan. Please note that due to rounding, the total program cost is slightly less than the sum of the costs for the individual FY’s and the projects in the Parking Lot. Table 2.6 – Summary of Cost Per Fiscal Year and Total Program Cost Fiscal Year: 2027 2028 2029 2030 Parking Lot Cost Per Fiscal Year ($000’s): $ 505 $ 271 $ 280 $ 278 $ 248 Total Program Cost ($000’s) $ 1 ,581 ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 22 3.0 Strategic Information Technology Guiding Principles and Trends In order to establish a basic level of guidance relative to IT planning and to create a foundation for meeting ITSP objectives, this section provides a discussion of:  Guiding principles for the City including Enterprise Information Technology Governance and Cloud Migration. These guiding principles are based on IT best practices and will enable the City to derive greater value for its investments in information technology and more agilely respond to new and/or changed requirements.  Information technology trends that SDI considers to be mature and highly relevant to the City’s continuing development and implementation of the ITSP. A concern for all IT planners is that not only does information technology continually evolve but the pace of this evolution is continually accelerating. As a result, the ways in which organizations use information technology are changing as are the expectations of internal and external stakeholders for access to information and services. 3.1 Guiding Principles Enterprise IT Governance Although the value of the effective use of information technology is well documented and accepted, the ability of an organization to realize greater value for its investments in information technology depends, to a large degree, on its ability to ensure the alignment of information technology plans and priorities with the organization’s long-term business goals. In the absence of a formal IT governance structure and a strategic vision for the use and funding of information technology, this alignment is difficult to achieve and maintain. This can result in the diversion of resources from long-term infrastructure projects, additional costs, delays, false starts, the adoption of applications and systems that are redundant, or that seem promising at first but that fail to meet expectations or that are dead ends. Although processes for the enterprise governance of information technology are relatively easy to establish, many public sector organizations find it difficult to sustain them over time since:  The normal changes in an organization’s management team that typically occur over time may diminish support for IT governance.  Although IT governance is vital for IT-enabled organizations, it is not embedded in organizational culture in the same way as budgeting, for example, and can be perceived by already overburdened decision-makers as yet another ancillary responsibility.  Key decision-makers may be more focused on the needs of their units rather than on the needs of the enterprise. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 23 The enterprise governance of IT often works best when it is added as an agenda item to an existing meeting of the City’s management team. As an agenda item, the IT governance discussion does not need to be extensive, and if there is no new business to discuss, it can be bypassed. Cloud Migration The migration of business applications that are hosted on-premises to the Cloud has become an appealing alternative for organizations in both the public and private sector who have aging IT facilities and infrastructures. For these organizations, the use of Cloud based services including Platform as a Service (PaaS), Desktop as a Service (DaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS), offer alternatives to initial capital expenditures, recruitment and retention of full-time IT staff members, or reliance on staff-supplementation services (contractors). An additional benefit for many organizations is that using SaaS simplifies their disaster recovery and business continuity planning since, in the event of a local incident disabling their facilities, they can quickly resume operations from alternative facilities that have connection to the Internet. Firms supporting commercial-off-the-shelf business applications are also moving toward cloud-based models since they provide the opportunity to lower product development and support costs and streamline the development and delivery of new releases and functionality by reducing the number of variations between client installations. Increasingly, a number of commercial-off-the-shelf business applications are now being offered only as cloud-based application services. Compared to the traditional model where software was installed in multiple client sites, often with some variation in both the installation of the software and the supporting systems environment and with differing levels of technical currency, SaaS greatly simplifies the process of providing user support and helps limit the variety of releases and versions that the application provider must support. Key benefits of migrating applications to the Cloud include:  The ability to obtain services under the terms of a service level agreement.  The ability to obtain service coverage for extended hours of operation including 24x7 operations.  The ability to defer, or avoid, capital costs for the acquisition of information technology infrastructure (such as servers and storage devices).  The ability to more readily scale the IT environment to meet demand.  Reduced dependence on local staff resources, including training and planning for staff succession. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 24 Nonetheless, organizations seeking to migrate to Cloud-based services need to carefully consider:  The ability of the Cloud-service provider to comply (and to certify continuous compliance) with applicable information-protection standards such as CJIS and HIPAA as well as to comply with requirements for the security of personally identifiable information (PCI).  The costs related to training, data extract and purification, and testing (in a public cloud environment, these costs can be higher since an organization may have less choice about when to go live with an update).  The continuing costs for utilization as well as for the management of multiple service providers.  The provisions for the availability of information for decision-making (particularly if the service is hosted offshore).  Potential issues with data ownership and security.  The costs and effort related to potentially exiting contractual arrangements in the future.  Network connection capacity, bandwidth, and redundancy should be evaluated to ensure the hosted services are available when needed and meet performance expectations. 3.2 Information Technology Trends A key consideration in evaluating the potential impact of information technology trends is that they do not impact the operations and priorities of organizations to the same degree. Although predicting the future of information technology can be problematic, as depicted in Figure 3.1, Strategic Trends in Information Technology, SDI has identified four information technology trends that:  Are relevant to the City’s IT Strategic Plan and will likely have an impact on the City’s business objectives and priorities in the future and may shape how the City implements the plan.  Have become mature (i.e., are stable, scalable, and that are effectively supported). ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 25 SDI is also mindful that the adoption of new technologies, products, services, and practices may not, by themselves, result in significant improvements in organizational performance. It has been noted that improvements in organizational performance have less to do with “shiny objects” (such as new technologies, products, services, and practices), than it does to the remediation of the obstacles preventing organizations from effectively making use of the technologies, products, services, and practices that they already have. Artificial Intelligence There has been considerable progress in the development of tools that enable organizations to effectively navigate through and consume a growing body of information in real time as well as to personalize the delivery of information and services. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can:  Engage in interactions with humans using Natural Language Processing (NLP) or with other machines (“chat boxes”).  Interpret information provided by a user and take the appropriate action(s), based on either a predetermined set of responses or utilize machine learning algorithms to respond to the user.  Internalize new information and/or trends and adapt responses as needed (Machine Learning).  Reduce the need for human input to respond to questions or to requests for services, thus increasing responsiveness and minimizing lost productivity compared to traditional service desk processes. The same features and functionality can assist staff members in effectively completing automated tasks that are performed routinely, enable them to take on new assignments as needed with a minimum amount of training, and access knowledge bases to securely perform tasks such as resetting and managing passwords and resolving common device and/or network issues without needing to complete a ticket and wait for a response from the service desk. Many of these tools are available as cloud-based services and can be installed, customized, and implemented with relatively less time and expense than for traditional business applications. Nonetheless, there are significant security issues related to the use of AI. One large city in California has recently determined that the safety and security measures provided by unauthorized automated AI tools do not meet the city’s standards and has prohibited city employees from using unauthorized AI technology for city business, including AI for transcription services or virtual meeting software. Gartner Research identified AI Trust, Risk, and Security Management (AI TRiSM) as one of the top strategic technology trends in 2024. Figure 3.1 - Information Technology Trends (Source: SDI) ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 26 Business Intelligence There has been considerable progress in the development of tools that enable organizations to consume a growing body of information for strategic/analytical purposes. Executives, in particular, have become increasingly reliant on “dashboards” to provide them with current information on key performance indicators such as production goals, quality, and revenue. PowerBI, a Microsoft product, is already being widely used and it is likely this trend will continue. There are some cautions about the inconsistent use of tools, like PowerBI, in an environment where data (including the quality of the data, in terms of accuracy, consistency, and timeliness) is not being actively governed. Gartner has noted that they continue to “receive a significant number of inquiries from Power BI users struggling to govern the analytic content creation and publication process. These concerns will be exacerbated in the Copilot era. Customers express concerns over multiple ways to accomplish most tasks, such as modeling data or promoting content.”1 The inconsistent use of a tool in an environment where the data is also inconsistent can result in inconsistent results which mitigate the value of this information for decision-making purposes. While it is easy to deploy PowerBI, the foundation for successful collection, aggregation, and analysis of information by different businesses across an organization requires a larger, continuing effort, to establish and maintain an enterprise data architecture. This is one of the “hidden” costs of the successful use of business intelligence and includes:  The development of processes (including processes for its governance, support, and evolution) and the allocation of staff resources to support the data architecture since both the data being collected and the organization’s use of the data will change over time.  The development of standards and policies to ensure that business applications will be able to exchange information with other business applications and support the integration and compilation of information.  The development of processes to govern an enterprise data architecture. Organizations without an enterprise data architecture, supporting standards, and staff to support it, often find that their cost of ownership for business intelligence can increase and quickly become a worst-case scenario as it increases while the return on the organization’s investment decreases. 1 Top Strategic Technology Trends, 2024. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 27 Data Governance The implementation of processes for the enterprise governance and management of data is, as discussed earlier in the section on business intelligence, a fundamental building block for the successful use of information not only for decision-making but for the effective operation of an organization particularly with regard to data quality. A study by IBM found that 82% of the respondents said that data quality concerns are a barrier to effective information sharing, while 80% of executives do not trust the data they are provided to manage organizational performance.2 Some variations in data quality are a natural consequence of the continuing development of business applications over time since the implementation of new functionality can result in discrepancies between the quality of the data being entered. Changes in business practices as well as changes in the proficiency of users in making use of business applications due to factors such as staff attrition. Data governance ensures that the data used for decision-making and for supporting operations is accurate, current, and consistent:  The objective of data governance is to ensure that all units within the organization are working collaboratively to ensure that data is available, consistently used across the enterprise, timely, and used appropriately (e.g., consistent with internal and external standards for items such personally identifiable information). This is the role of the organization’s data stewards.  Individuals involved in the management of data include data custodians, who are responsible for the physical storage, availability, and security of the organization’s data, while data owners are responsible for how their business or operational unit creates and maintains the data in their business or operational applications. The effective implementation of sustainable approaches to data governance and data management will be critical to the City’s efforts to obtain greater value for its investments in business and operational applications. “SMART” Communities The implementation of “Smart” technologies is unusual in that this trend is not a single technology, per-se, but rather represents an integrated approach to the utilization of emerging information technologies and technology trends. The objectives of “Smart” implementations include enabling organizations to more effectively identify trends (such as incidents, traffic, power demand, parking space 2 What is data observability, IBM, https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/observability ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 28 availability, etc.); to re-allocate or reprogram resources in response to these trends; and to support programs such as “Smart” energy- efficient buildings, autonomous vehicles, and electronic payment processing. The Internet of Things (IoT) provides the foundation for many “Smart” initiatives. For some time, devices have stored data so that it can be manually downloaded and accessed on demand. Combining this capability with the ability to access the internet (and thus the ability to both autonomously receive and transmit information) has brought us to the IoT. McKinsey, a leading management consulting firm, has suggested six distinct types of applications to consume this information; tracking behavior, enhanced situational analysis, sensor-driven decisions analytics, process optimization, optimized resource consumption, and complex autonomous systems (such as collision avoidance). The effective implementation and continued use of Smart technologies includes:  The development and implementation of open and collaborative processes to develop visions for the implementation of Smart technologies as well as for the continuing governance of the initiatives.  The implementation of secure, resilient, and ubiquitous wireless services that enable access to smart services from any device, anywhere, and anytime and that can scale to meet expected surges in demand (such as events) as well as unexpected surges in demand.  The development of a comprehensive plan for the implementation and continuing support of the Smart services that leverages public/private partnerships as well as regional partnerships.  The development and implementation of a plan to leverage the information produced by smart devices, including the use of business intelligence, business analytics, and artificial intelligence. One of the inhibitors of a wider use of Smart technologies is that they are typically implemented as siloed departmental applications rather than as an enterprise program. This occurs as organizations often wish to gain experience in a limited area first, external funding may be targeted to specific initiatives, and the time to implement, control cost, and manage risk are less with siloed applications. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 29 4.0 Project Schedule 4.1 Overview Change has been, and continues to be, a constant concern for public sector executives who must often respond to increased public expectations and new mandates with limited resources and with information technology environments that are not agile. Without a plan to manage and respond to change, organizations tend to become reactive rather than proactive and, as a result, obtain reduced benefits for their investments in information technology. This multi-year ITSP sets forth a roadmap for the City that identifies current technology projects and, to the extent possible, future technology needs. The plan lays out the strategy and steps to meet those needs and to enable the City to sustainably deliver high quality services to its internal user community and the public. 4.2 Methodology Figure 4.1 - Development of the IT Strategic Plan for the City of Arroyo Grande (Source: SDI) As depicted in Figure 4.1, Development of the IT Strategic Plan for the City of Arroyo Grande, SDI worked collaboratively with the City to develop a detailed perspective on the issues facing the City in its use of information technology and to identify potential opportunities to make better use of information technology. This interactive process resulted in the development of:  A Project Portfolio that included projects related to the City’s IT needs and priorities, IT and business trends, departmental needs and priorities, and projects that were currently in progress. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 30  A Prioritization Workshop that provided a “pre-staged” view of projects over a timeline which included:  FY 2025 (by quarters) for projects in progress and projects planned for the remainder of the year.  FY 2026 (in half-year intervals) for planned projects.  FY 2027 (one interval) for planned projects.  FY 2028 (one interval) for planned projects.  FY 2029 (one interval) for planned projects.  FY 2030 (one interval) for planned projects. 4.3 Project Portfolio The Project Portfolio provided the foundation for the development of the ITSP. The portfolio included projects that were:  Presently in progress.  Planned, but not yet in progress.  Identified as future needs through interviews and on-line survey.  Identified by SDI as recommendations outlined in the IT Assessment Report.  New projects that were added by the City’s department heads during the Prioritization Workshop. An abridged version of the updated Project Portfolio is provided in Appendix and provides key attributes for each project including:  Project Type: S = Strategic (Project that will consume City resources and be scheduled over the life of the IT Strategic Plan). T = Tactical (One-time project directly related to an existing budgeted item).  Project Name: The common name of the project.  Project Sponsor: The Department within the City that requested the project.  Status: The status of the project, including:  Interview = The project was identified by departments during SDI interviews.  In Progress = The project is being actively worked on. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 31  On Hold = The project is on-hold at this time.  SDI Recommendation = The project was identified based on a recommendation in the IT Assessment Report.  City Addition = The project was added during the Prioritization Workshop or by ITD for planned infrastructure activity.  Project Description: A short explanation of the project’s scope and objectives. 4.4 Prioritization Workshop This section of the IT Strategic Plan provides:  A discussion of the methodology used to develop the Project Schedule, the Gantt Chart, and the Estimated Cost per Fiscal Year for the projects in the plan. The project schedule and cost per fiscal year provide the City with the information to make informed decisions regarding the implementation of the directions and recommendations identified through the activities and deliverables produced for the City.  A review of the Gantt Chart and the Estimated Cost per Fiscal Year over the timeline of the plan. Pre-Staged “Blue Wall” Project Roadmap Using the Project Portfolio as the source, Figure 4.2, Pre-Staged “Blue Wall” represents a digitized version of the project roadmap as it appeared at the start of the project prioritization workshop that was held in the Arroyo Grande Council Chambers on October 7, 2025. As depicted in Figure 4.2, SDI arranged the forty-one projects into broad categories including:  Fifteen projects were in progress during the second quarter (October through December) of FY 2025.  Six projects that had been tentatively planned to commence during the remainder of FY 2025.  Twenty projects that SDI proposed could be completed in the remaining years of the ITSP (FY 2026, FY 2027, FY 2028, and FY 2029) and subject to review by the participants in the workshop.  Fourteen projects that are considered tactical and will be completed by ITD as resources (funding and personnel) become available were placed in a “Parking Lot” to be scheduled at a later date. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 32 Figure 4.2 - Pre-Staged “Blue Wall" Project Roadmap (Source: SDI) ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 33 Completed “Blue Wall” Project Roadmap The participants reviewed each of the proposed strategic projects, and then added, removed, and consolidated projects as needed. Attendees were then taken through a voting exercise in which each of the participants was given six adhesive dots to place on the projects that they felt were most important to the City. As depicted in Figure 4.3, Workshop Participants at the Blue Wall, this activity provided an opportunity for them to informally discuss the projects and collaborate regarding their importance. Following the voting exercise, SDI worked with the participants to revise the proposed ITSP timeline. Figure 4.3 – Workshop Participants at the “Blue Wall” (Source: SDI) ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 34 Figure 4.4, Project Roadmap at the End of the Workshop depicts the final project roadmap at the end of the workshop and illustrates the input received from the participants. Figure 4.4 – “Blue Wall” at the End of the Workshop (Source: SDI) ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 35 Following the Workshop, SDI mapped the projects from the “Blue Wall” into an electronic format using MS Visio so that the City could modify the plan and further spread some of the projects over time to accommodate resource and funding constraints. Working with the Administrative Services Director and the ITD Manager, the projects were reviewed and timelines refined. Figure 4.5, “Blue Wall” Project Roadmap Following Review with the City, depicts the final plan. The primary results of this review were:  Projects that were previously noted as being in progress but that had been subsequently completed were noted and moved to a separate area at the right of the diagram.  Projects were consolidated, particularly, three projects related to reviews of the City’s ERP application were combined into a single project (the NEOGOV post-implementation review and the Tyler HRM Post Implementation review were combined with the Tyler EERP Post-Implementation Review).  Projects were spread over the timeline, particularly projects that are not yet funded, were moved further out on the timeline.  Projects that are specific to ITD were separated out at the bottom of the diagram. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 36 Figure 4.5 - “Blue Wall" Project Roadmap Following Review with the City (Source: City of Arroyo Grande and SDI) ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 37 Gantt Chart and Cost Per Fiscal Year Based on the completed “Blue Wall,” SDI developed:  The Gantt Charts are provided in Figure 4.6, Gantt Chart, Page 1 , and Figure 4.7, Gantt Chart Page 2 .  The estimated costs per fiscal year and the total program cost for the IT Strategic Plan, which are provided in Figure 4.8, Cost Per Fiscal Year, Page 1, and Figure 4.9, Cost Per Fiscal Year, Page 2. Gantt Chart The Gantt Chart provides a more granular view of the project roadmap including information for each of the projects, work planned, and the number of concurrent projects in each time period. The following information is provided for each project:  Nbr: This is the number of the project which is carried forward from the ITSP Project Portfolio. Projects that were added during the prioritization workshop show “add” in this field.  Project Name.  Project Sponsor(s): The City departments most closely associated with the project. Please note that projects that benefit the City as a whole are classified as “City-wide.”  Project Status:  In Progress.  Planned: The project was identified during an interview with department stakeholders.  SDI Recommendation: The project was developed by SDI to remediate a finding identified in the IT Assessment Report.  Votes : Identifies the number of votes that the projects received from the participants in the workshop.  Notes: Additional information about the project.  Project Schedule: The fiscal year in which the project has been scheduled including FY 2026 for projects that are either currently in progress or planned for completion this fiscal year, FY 2027, FY 2028, FY 2029, and FY 2030. Projects that the participants were not prepared to prioritize during the workshop are listed in the “Parking Lot.” The timeline is shown in quarters for FY 2026, in six- month increments for FY 2027, and then annually for FYs 2028, 2029, and 2030.  Number of Concurrent Projects: Provides a total of the number of projects scheduled for each time period (provided as the last row on Figure 10). ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 38 Figure 4.6, Gantt Chart, Page 1 (Source: SDI) ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 39 Figure 4.7 - Gantt Chart, Page 2 (Source: SDI) Cost Per Fiscal Year Please note that Figure 4.8, Cost per Fiscal Year, Page 1, and Figure 4.9, Cost per Fiscal Year, Page 2, provide a breakdown of the estimated cost per Fiscal Year for the projects in the ITSP. The cost model is based on the following assumptions:  Project cost is based on an average of the low and high estimated costs (in $000’s) provided in the ITSP Project Portfolio and is labelled as “Mid-Range” Cost.  The full cost for a project is allocated in the Fiscal Year in which the project begins. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 40  Except for projects that have annual recurring costs (such as for the annual refreshment of the City’s IT infrastructure or for services contracts), the cost for a project is assumed to be fully incurred in the FY in which the project commences even if the project’s duration spans FYs.  Costs are not provided for projects that are in progress since these have already been budgeted or for projects that the City proposes to complete using existing funds.  The costs for the maintenance of existing business and operational applications and/or application services are also not included. Figures 4.8 and 4.9 provide:  Reference information for each project including the name of the project, the sponsor, the project’s status, the number of votes that the project was awarded by the participants during the prioritization workshop and notes that provide additional information regarding how the cost for the project was allocated.  The estimated costs for the project in $000’s (low, high, and mid-range), please note that the estimated mid-range cost is used to determine the cost per FY. Additionally:  An estimated low-end cost of $0 indicates that the project can be potentially completed by City staff without external assistance.  Costs for projects that are either in-progress or that for which funds have already been allocated are shown as “N/A.”  Costs that cannot be estimated at this time are shown as “TBD.” This is typically a result of either the scope and objectives of the project not being well-defined at this time or the completion of the project being dependent on a competitive procurement.  The estimated cost for the project by Fiscal Year (FY 2027, FY 2028, FY 2029, and FY 2030). Projects that have annually recurring costs will have costs in multiple fiscal years.  The estimated total cost per fiscal year and the estimated total program cost for the IT Strategic Plan (provided at the bottom of Figure 4.9). ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 41 Figure 4.8 - Cost per Fiscal Year, Page 1 (Source: SDI) ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 42 Figure 4.9 - Cost per Fiscal Year, Page 2 (Source: SDI) ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 43 5.0 Conclusion 5.1 Overview The ITSP provides recommendations and directions that will enable the City to more effectively respond to new and/or changed requirements and to maximize the return/value for its investments in information technology; however, the realization of these benefits is dependent on the implementation of changes in how the City governs information technology and plans for the use of IT resources. The recommendations for the City include that:  The City should establish an enterprise process for IT governance.  ITD should adopt practices and procedures to enable it to better manage and allocate IT resources and to manage projects. 5.2 Enterprise IT Governance Since 2000, information technology has become central to the ability of governments to provide services and information to their internal users and to the communities they serve. Yet despite this, many government entities have struggled to implement and sustain effective approaches to IT governance and realize both a higher total cost of ownership for information technology as well as reductions in the value that they receive for their investments in IT as IT spending becomes less aligned with business objectives. In the absence of enterprise IT governance, IT strategic plans quickly become less relevant, leaving organizations no better prepared to effectively deliver IT services than they were prior to the development of the plan. This can result in the diversion of resources from long-term infrastructure projects, additional costs, delays, false starts, the adoption of applications and systems that seem promising at first but that are dead-ends and create disagreement among departments as to the allocation of resources. Enterprise IT Governance is a strategic process in which, using the ITSP as the foundation, the City’s executive team can continuously align IT directions and priorities with its overall strategic plan and priorities. IT Governance needs to consider:  The City’s long-term directions and priorities as well as immediate priorities identified by the City Council.  Departmental priorities, and changes in departmental priorities, which can result in project requests. New projects and/or changes to existing projects are generally communicated to IT Governance and through a Project Charter which defines the scope and objectives of the project, its alignment with the City’s direction and priorities, the resource requirements, the funding sources, and the potential impact on other projects and/or existing business and operational applications.  The status of current projects and the availability of user and IT resources. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 44  Funding and changes in funding.  That the City’s priorities will likely change over the course of the ITSP and some of the projects may become of greater interest and importance to the City and this could result in their being moved up in the plan. The decisions of the City’s IT Governance organization are generally embodied in:  Updates to the IT Strategic Plan.  Approving project charters which are provided by the initiating department as well as to ITD.  Decisions regarding project priorities and the allocation/reallocation of user and IT resources. Since the City’s internal resources are finite, IT Governance will likely need to have ITD make recommendations as to which projects or portions of projects are best handled by internal staff and which can be best handled by external resources such as staff supplementation firms and/or firms providing managed services. IT Governance should be the responsibility of the City’s executive team (the City Manager, Administrative Services Director, ITD Manager, and Department Heads) and be handled as a recurring agenda item for a regularly scheduled meeting of the City’s executive team. In order to facilitate this, the City should:  Develop a project charter for IT Governance that defines the roles and responsibilities of the participants and a sample agenda.  Conduct a preliminary IT Governance meeting with the objective of reviewing the status of the ITSP and the next steps involved in implementation.  Develop formal plans for all projects that are currently in progress to obtain a more complete and current understanding of user and ITD resource commitments.  Allocate resources for the development of Project Charters; even at a very basic level, for any projects that are planned to begin during FY 2026, so that the City can plan for the resources needed for these projects or to reschedule them as needed.  Review the ITD sponsored projects and identify components of them that can be quickly implemented. 5.3 Resources The ITSP projects were initially prioritized based on criteria such as business value, level of risk, estimated difficulty, and cost. As a result of the Prioritization Workshop, some projects were deleted while others were combined into single projects. All of the projects were prioritized with consideration given to the resources (both human and capital) available to the City to implement and manage the associated projects. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 45 The ITSP strives to set reasonable expectations as to when the projects will be initiated and completed. However, a project’s eventual start date will be driven based on factors that cannot be predicted at this time including funding, budget approval, and contingencies. While the intent of the ITSP is to support the City’s budgeting process by providing direction and input necessary to justify expenditures; it is not meant to include detailed specifications, requirements, or recommended vendor solutions. The ITSP assumes City staff will follow appropriate planning and procurement processes for each project that include activities such as detailed requirements analysis, formal evaluation and selection, and implementation methods. As projects are initiated, staff resources will need to be allocated. The City may find it necessary to supplement existing resources with consultants, temporary personnel, and other vendor staff. This will be particularly important during the development of operational plans such as the Business Resilience Strategy, Cybersecurity Plan, and GIS Roadmap or complex IT infrastructure projects such as the VM cluster replacement or network redesign, any of which may require both current City personal and supplemental staff for testing and implementation. 5.4 Closing Thought Historically, organizations have developed IT strategic plans which allowed them to leverage activities for a period of time, often for as much as five years, since information technology, user requirements, and public expectations were relatively constant. In recent years, the rapid evolution of information technology, particularly the maturation of cloud-based services, increased public expectations for access to information and services, and changes in user requirements have meant that the shelf life of an IT strategic plan is limited. Rather than serving as a long-term roadmap, IT strategic plans now serve more as a baseline against which organizations assess the impact of change, reset priorities, and re-allocate resources. SDI believes an organization should view the IT strategic plan not as an event, but rather as a process. Most organizations, however, treat IT strategic planning as an event since the need to plan is not engrained in organizational culture in the same way as budgeting is, for example. Policy makers and managers have learned that budgets must be continually tracked, verified, and updated in the course of a fiscal year; then successively refined in outer years. Organizations that place a premium on managing their total cost of ownership for information technology and obtaining the highest possible return for their investments in IT have found that they must have the same continuing commitment to IT strategic planning as they do to budgeting. Although the value of the effective use of information technology is well documented and accepted, the ability of an organization to realize greater value for its investments in information technology depends, to a large degree, on its ability to ensure the alignment of information technology plans and priorities with the organization’s long-term business goals. In the absence of a formal IT governance structure and a strategic vision for the use and funding of information technology, this alignment can be difficult to achieve and maintain. As a result, ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 46 municipalities that develop IT Strategic Plans but then fail to support them with IT Governance find that the plans quickly lose relevance. Industry research has consistently shown that organizations without effective processes for IT Governance incur higher total costs of ownership for IT and realize less value for those investments. While the creation of this IT Strategic Plan for the City represents the culmination of one step in the planning process, it also marks the beginning of the next step – one through which the City’s executive management team must work together to create an environment that supports the IT Strategic Plan. ITD will need to work closely with the executive team and staff as they begin a journey to create an organizational sense of purpose that goes much deeper than any vision statement, mission statement, or plan can communicate. Support of the IT Strategic Plan will need to come in terms of priorities, dollars, policies, and practices. Change has become a constant factor, and the successful implementation of the IT Strategic Plan may mean making compromises, and it will mean exercising patience, taking a City-wide perspective, and maintaining a continued focus on revising the plan as events take place. Finally, it will take cooperation, communication, and flexibility to adapt to changing needs, expectations, information technologies, and resources. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 47 6.0 Appendix - ITSP Project Portfolio (Alphabetical by Sponsor) Type Name Sponsor Status Description S Business License Application Evaluation AS Interview Investigate the feasibility of moving Business License processing from CitizenServe to Tyler EERP or replace it with stand-alone application (e.g., HdL). S Grant Management Application AS City Added Implement the Grantwell application for improved city-wide grant tracking and management. S IT Cost Allocation Process AS City Deleted Create a cost-allocation process for charging IT costs back to departments and define a charge-back basis. S Utility Billing Application AS Interview Implement the Tyler Utility Billing application (acquired with Tyler EERP software). S Cashiering Application Consolidation AS-Finance Interview Implement a standard, city-wide cashiering system to replace several separate collection processes used currently. Standardizing the cashiering system will eliminate multiple credit card payment processors and provide more timely and accurate financial accounting. S Post Implementation Review – Tyler EERP AS-Finance Interview Conduct a post implementation review of Tyler EERP for AS-Finance to validate system usage and determine if additional features and functionality can be leveraged to receive a higher return on investment (ROI). This review may identify opportunities to improve business processes, further automate transactions, implement other application modules, identify opportunities for advanced training, and identify benefits through increased integration with other systems. In addition, they allow for the opportunity to apply "lessons-learned" to other software implementations in the future. S Annual Infrastructure Maintenance AS/ITD SDI Recommendation This project includes the routine replacement and refreshment of IT hardware, servers, storage, communications equipment, computers, and peripheral devices. S Application Portfolio AS/ITD SDI Recommendation Create an application portfolio (inventory) to effectively manage application descriptions and sponsors, version upgrades, vendor services, license counts, maintenance costs, product obsolescence, and replacement cycles. S AS/ITD Asset Refreshment Plan AS/ITD SDI Recommendation Provide for the development and implementation of a comprehensive IT Asset Management / Refreshment process to better govern the City’s IT assets (including servers, switches, and routers as well as user equipment including desktops, notebooks and other mobile devices, scanners, and printers). S AS/ITD Service Catalog and SLA Agreements AS/ITD SDI Recommendation Create an AS/ITD Service Catalog to inform users of the services provided by AS/ITD, expected resolution timeframes, and technology responsibilities of user departments. Perform review of existing AS/ITD support services agreement and issue an RFP for a new agreement with detailed service levels, support options, enforcement or penalty provisions for services not provided, guaranteed level of system performance as relates to downtime or uptime, level of customer support, and software licenses or hardware provided and associated fees. T Backup Internet Service AS/ITD Completed Configure the Starlink Internet service as backup for the City Hall Internet. T Firewall Replacement AS/ITD Interview The Palo Alto network perimeter firewalls have reached an end of life and need to be replaced/upgraded. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 48 T Police Internet Connection AS/ITD SDI Recommendation (In Progress) Est. Comp. Nov 2025 Investigate feasibility of moving the Police primary Charter Internet connection from coaxial to fiber optic similar to the City Hall Charter Internet. T Update IT Polices AS/ITD City Added Create new or update existing IT policies to meet current technical environment and City requirements. T VMWare Cluster Replacement AS/ITD In-Progress Est. Comp. July 2027 The current VMWare virtual environment and the supporting hardware and storage system are scheduled for replacement. Research the feasibility of changing the virtual server management system from VMware to another platform as well as the local storage system. S Council Chamber Technology Upgrades City Manager Interview There is the need for additional wireless capabilities and dedicated devices at the dais that allow council members to directly view presentations at their seated location. Additionally, the physical Council Chamber infrastructure may need to be remodeled. S Access Control System City-wide Interview Acquire a city-wide keyless access control system. The system would standardize the existing systems used in City Hall, Recreation, and Police Department and provide the Public Works Corp. Yard with the needed automated access control. T Adobe License Expansion City-wide Completed Evaluate the expansion of Adobe license availability for city-wide use. S AI Governance City-wide City Added Develop formal governance structure for use of AI within the City including polices, steering committee, software acquisition, and data management criteria. S Application Training City-wide SDI Recommendation Provide formal on-going training to ensure that users maintain sufficient competency levels in the use of business applications (i.e., Tyler EERP, Laserfiche, NEOGOV, etc.) and productivity tools such as O365. The project would create a plan to ensure on-going application training is available to staff that can increase productivity, provide a significant return on the City’s investment in core business applications, and reduce the level of support from AS/ITD. S Business Resilience Plan City-wide SDI Recommendation Create a Business Continuity Plan (or for the update of any existing plans) including the development of a Business Impact Analysis that identifies mission-critical business / operational applications, the potential impact on City operations should an application not be available, and the timeframe in which access to the applications must be restored. This project would include preparation of a Disaster Recovery Plan that identifies the steps to be taken to restore mission-critical IT services and applications in the event of a natural or other disaster. S Citizen Request Management Application Consolidation City-wide Interview The City is using two citizen request tracking systems. The CivicPlus Citizen Request Tracker CRM Module is used by all departments except for CDD which uses the CitizenServe. This has led to confusion on the part of the public land extra work for City staff. This project would evaluate the applications and determine the best fit for the City's overall business needs. S Cybersecurity Plan City-wide SDI Recommendation Develop a plan generally conformant with the requirements of recognized national standards (such as NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology), the International Organization for Standardization (IOS), or the SANS Institute) that identifies the steps to be taken to prepare for a cyber-security attack, to identify intrusions, to neutralize them, and to identify and remediate the exposures that led to the intrusions. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 49 S GIS Roadmap City-wide SDI Recommendation Develop a strategy to expand the use of ERSI GIS city-wide and establish a GIS roadmap including implementation/use recommendations to improve the utilization of GIS as a core tool to access critical information on a timely basis. The project would catalog existing geospatial functions and identify their strengths that should be leveraged as well as major weaknesses that should be addressed to provide better service or interfaces with existing applications and databases. The project would map existing data, define new data collection criteria, maintenance requirements, support resources need, licensing considerations, and software integration specifications. Current City GIS needs include maps to document and visualize hiking trails, development, and visualization of evacuation maps, Tracking weed abatement processes, mapping hydrant locations and other Fire related layers of information, and tree asset management/inventory integration with TreeKeeper software. S IT Governance City-wide SDI Recommendation Define and create a formal IT governance structure to assist in aligning the City's allocation of IT and user resources with its business objectives. Activities include the creation of a charter for an IT Governance Committee and any needed sub-committees, member selection, meeting agendas, and schedule. Establish the oversight structure for the acquisition and implementation of technology, improve communication about technology projects, provide for organization-wide input into technology decisions, and establish the process for prioritization of technology needs. T Large Document Sharing City-wide Completed Many city departments share the need to exchange very large documents/files with other agencies, consultants, and contractors. These files are usually far too large to "exchange" through an email system. A standardized mechanism for large document sharing needs to be established that will allow outside entities to securely exchange information. S Security Camera Plan City-wide Interview Develop a city-wide plan for the implementation and management of security cameras. This may include combining Police Traffic cameras and facility cameras (Public Works and Parks) under a single umbrella (hardware and software standardization). The project would provide a roadmap for future expansion, support, and monitoring in order to reduce costs and support requirements. S SharePoint Implementation City-wide In-Progress Est. Comp. July 2027 A consultant is working with the CIty to identify document owners, determine the hierarchy of departments and permissions in each area. This project would provide training for users on how to effectively use SharePoint, including how to upload documents, how to collaborate on documents, how to use SharePoint's features, and keep City staff informed about the SharePoint rollout. S Bluebeam Application Community Development Interview Implement the Bluebeam application to help accelerate plan reviews with flexible, intuitive tools for markups and real-time collaboration. S Permit Application Evaluation Community Development Interview Determine whether CDD should replace CitizenServe with a more robust and less expensive alternative. T Public Counter – City Hall & Recreation KIOSK Community Development City Added Modernize and secure front counter which may require IT support. T Fire Training Room Upgrades/Backup EOC Fire City Added Upgrade the Training Room at Fire Station 1 to enhance functionality for in-house meetings, training sessions, and external agency events, providing a modern, flexible, and user-friendly environment. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 50 T Fire Training Room Upgrades Fire Deleted (Duplicate) Relocation of Fire training room may require one-time IT support. S Post Implementation Review - Tyler HRM HR SDI Recommendation Conduct a post-implementation review of the deployment of Tyler HRM application including payroll, PAFs, and benefit administration. S Post Implementation Review - NEOGOV HR SDI Recommendation Conduct a post implementation review of NEOGOV to validate system usage and determine if additional features and functionality can be leveraged to receive a higher return on investment (ROI). This review may identify opportunities to improve business processes, implement additional modules of the product, and identify opportunities for advanced training. S Tyler EERP Performance Mgt. Module Implementation HR Interview Opportunity to modernize the performance evaluation function. Personnel action forms are not fully automated as staff are printing, routing, and signing physical forms. S Agenda Management System Update Leg and Info Services Interview Significant updates are planned for the Escribe Agenda Management system that will result in changes in how the application currently operates. The updates will be deployed in a staggered schedule. S CivicPlus NextRequest CPRA Management System Leg and Info Services In-Progress Est. Comp. Jan 2026 The CivicPlus NextRequest system manages citizen FOIA requests for public information. The planned implementation start is Fall 2025. Integration with LaserFiche is included. S Digital Bulletin Board Leg and Info Services Interview CIP project to replace the current manual public notice bulletin board with a modern digital bulletin board. City Leg and Info Services staff are coordinating with Public Works and AS/ITD. S LaserFiche Cloud Migration Leg and Info Services Interview Move the LaserFiche application from an on-premises installation to the Cloud. T Laserfiche IT Support & Administration Leg and Info Services City Added Provide technical support, system maintenance, and administrative management for the City’s Laserfiche enterprise content management system, ensuring reliable document access, user support, and efficient digital workflows. S LaserFiche Records Management Retention Module Leg and Info Services Interview Implement the LaserFiche Records Retention Module. S Post Implementation Review – Laserfiche Leg and Info Services SDI Recommendation Conduct a post implementation review of Laserfiche to validate system usage and determine if additional features and functionality can be leveraged to receive a higher return on investment (ROI). This review may identify opportunities to improve business processes, identify opportunities for advanced training, and identify benefits through increased integration with other City installed applications. S Records Auto Classification Software Leg and Info Services City Added Implementation of an automated document classification application (i.e., RecordPoint, Valora, or Gimmal). S Web Site Refresh Leg and Info Services In-Progress Est. Comp. Nov 2025 Refresh the City's CivicPlus Website which is scheduled to go live in October. S AI Report Generation Police City Added The Police Department is planning to implement AI software to transcribe reports currently produced manually. This time-saving migration may require support from IT. S Body and In-Car Camera software to Cloud Police Completed Migrate the current on premises installation of Safe Fleet COBAN software to the cloud-based solution. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 51 T Drone 1st Responder Police City Added Expanded use of drone technology within the Police Department may require IT support. T Expand Pre-emptive Devices on Traffic Signals Police City Added Expand the technology throughout the City for stopping traffic signals for emergency (fire) engines. S LPR Camera Expansion Police In-Progress Est. Comp Mar 2026 There are two fixed location LPR (License Plate Reader) Motorola cameras in service that are obsolete. Move from 2 LPR cameras to 10 on a new, modern technology platform. S MDC Replacement Police City Added Install new MDCs in patrol fleet as new vehicles are acquired. S Police Training Tracking Software Police Completed Police are seeking a new training management application and have considered NEOGOV, Frontline and others. The features list includes professional standards, user of force, pursuits, and citizen complaints. S RMS Upgrade Police Interview This project was identified as a CIP project for FY2028 and will coincide with the San Luis Obispo Sherriff's department RMS application upgrade or replacement. S Video surveillance software Police Interview Replace the Genetec video surveillance software due to the inconsistent video quality between the interface software and native camera resolution, pixilation issues (cameras are 4K/HD), and poor vendor support. S AMI Water Meter Public Works City Added (In- Progress) Est. Comp. TBD Installation of an automated water meter infrastructure (AMI) within the City along with software to replace current manual meter reading processes. S SCADA Application Replacement Public Works In-Progress Est. Comp July 2027 Replacement of the current Lookout SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. This project will include an RFP, vendor selection, and implementation tasks. S Traffic Data Collection Public Works City Added (In- Progress) Est. Comp Nov 2025 Urban SDK is a platform that leverages geospatial AI and data analytics to support smart city development, transportation planning, and public safety initiatives. It provides real-time traffic metrics derived from connected vehicle data, helping cities manage traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve road safety. S Work Order Management Application (CMMS) Public Works Interview Procure and implement an industry proven commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS) to support Public Works. The scope of the project would include providing a robust solution capable of tracking and managing asset activities (work orders), resource scheduling, preventative maintenance work orders, capital planning/budgeting, reporting, field/mobile access, inventory management, time keeping, etc. The solution should also be integrated with the Tyler EERP AS-Finance application, GIS, and mobile technology solutions. The application would streamline work order processing; increase crew efficiency with access to information while working in the field, improve tracking and reporting on work order scheduling, costs, staff, equipment, and supplies. S CityData.AI Implementation Pilot Project Recreation In-Progress Est. Comp TBD Initially provides park visitor patterns for 5 parks back to September 2024. Comparative data should be available by the end of the year. Future use of the application has not been determined. S Recreation Management Application Replacement Recreation Interview Explore the feasibility of migrating to a more functional and robust Recreation Management System that can integrate with Tyler EERP. T Women's Club Technological Upgrade Recreation Interview The City will take ownership of the Women's Club in 2028. The Facility needs an extensive technology upgrade. ATTACHMENT 1 The City of Arroyo Grande Information Technology Strategic Plan December 30, 2025 Page | 52 Tactical Projects Not Prioritized but will consume IT resources T Cloudflare Deployment AS/ITD Interview Implement Cloudflare software City-wide to provide an increased level of Internet cyber security protection when accessing web sites. T Computer Room Clean-up AS/ITD SDI Recommendation General clean-up and maintenance are needed in the computer room racks as there is equipment powered and interconnected but not used. In addition, a large amount of used IT equipment, storage containers, and office supplies are stored in the computer room. T Network Evaluation AS.ITD Interview The existing network is a flat Layer 2 design. Core routing is handled in the Palo Alto firewalls (significant overhead). Dedicated core network routers and migration to a Layer 3 network may better serve the City's network performance and flexibility by moving forward. Core routing and VLAN management would be removed from the firewalls. T Training Lab AS/ITD Completed Create an 8-seat training lab for immediate SharePoint and future technology training. The lab environment can also be used for testing software before deployment. T Wi-Fi Modernization AS/ID Interview The HPE Aruba wireless Wi-Fi infrastructure has reached an end-of-life and needs to be replaced/upgraded. Wi-Fi access (new or improved) is needed at the Public Works facility, city parks, and Woman's Club. In addition, explore the feasibility of providing free public access Wi-Fi throughout the City. T Conference/Meeting Room Updates (Zoom Room) City-wide Interview Upgrade the city conference and meeting rooms with standard and upgraded audio-visual equipment. Identified locations include the City Hall Conference Room, Council Chamber Conference Room, PW Corp. Yard Meeting Room, and Fire Station 1. T Fire MDC Tablet Command Software Upgrade Fire Interview Update Tablet Command software to new version. Tablet Command is the MDC client software standard for fire vehicle iPads. T Police Server Room Police Interview The Police Department main computer room does not have a secondary, redundant cooling system which is a single point of failure for a mission critical environment. ATTACHMENT 1 OFFICIAL CERTIFICATION I, JESSICA MATSON, City Clerk of the City of Arroyo Grande, County of San Luis Obispo, State of California, do hereby certify under penalty of perjury, that the attached Resolution No. 2026-007 was passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Arroyo Grande on the 27th day of January, 2026. WITNESS my hand and the Seal of the City of Arroyo Grande affixed this 3rd day of February, 2026. JESSICA MATSON, CITY CLERK