HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC 2026-03-24_10a_Supplemental 3misses a deadline]; 65589.5(h)(6)(B), (E), (K) [failing to meet certain deadlines means the
agency has “disapproved a housing development project”].) For example, if granted, any
time a project opponent appeals a project in the future, the opponent can claim
ignorance of the law as a grounds for a continuance request to achieve the desired delay
of the project. That cannot be the policy the City intends to create.
Finally, Appellants ask for “immediate access to the basic administrative record” for the
Project. However, Appellants have not submitted a formal Public Records Act request
for such documents and there is no obligation for staff to produce that record absent
such a request. Moreover, none of these records are relevant for the appeal before the
Council since—as noted by the Appellants in their letter—the Planning Commission
already heard Appellants’ arguments at the January 20, 2026 meeting and rejected them
by unanimously approving the Project as consistent with the applicable City standards.
Staff providing additional legal bases to support the Planning Commission’s
determination and refute Appellants’ contentions is hardly grounds to delay the hearing.
For each of these reasons, this Council should deny the continuance request and hold
the hearing on Appellants’ appeal tomorrow. In considering the continuance request, we
request the opportunity to provide public comment on this matter as well.
Thank you for your consideration of this matter,
Chris
Christopher R. Guillen
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
1020 State Street
Santa Barbara, CA 93101
805.882.1452 tel
909.518.8435 cell
cguillen@bhfs.com
WE HAVE MOVED: Our new address is: 1020 State Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101
From: Malone, Caitlin K. <CMalone@BHFS.com>
Sent: Monday, March 23, 2026 11:46 AM
To: publiccomment@arroyogrande.org
Cc: Guillen, Christopher R. <cguillen@bhfs.com>; Carlson, Mack <mcarlson@bhfs.com>; Russ
Sheppel ; Isaac Rosen <isaac.rosen@bbklaw.com>
Subject: Correspondence re 3/24/2026 Meeting Agenda Item 10a - Appeal Case 26-002
Good morning,
Please see attached letter from Chris Guillen’s office on behalf of Russell Sheppel. This
pertains to Item 10a on the agenda for tomorrow’s City Council meeting, Appeal Case 26-002;
Appeal of Planning Commission Approval of Conditional Use Permit 25-001; Location –
1271 & 1281 James Way; Appellants – Pismo Medical Properties LLC, Arroyo Grande
Partners LLC and Ray B Bunnell Revocable Trust.
Caitlin K. Malone
Legal Practice Assistant
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
1020 State Street
Santa Barbara, CA 93101
805.882.1462 tel
CMalone@BHFS.com
WE HAVE MOVED: Our new address is: 1020 State Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101
STATEMENT OF CONFIDENTIALITY & DISCLAIMER: The information contained in
this email message is attorney privileged and confidential, intended only for the use of the
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you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copy of this email is strictly
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50903974.1
Christopher R. Guillen
805.882.1452 direct
cguillen@bhfs.com
www.bhfs.com
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
805.963.7000 main
1021 Anacapa Street, 2nd Floor
Santa Barbara, California 93101
March 23, 2026
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
City Council
City of Arroyo Grande
215 E. Branch Street
Arroyo Grande, CA 93420
publiccomment@arroyogrande.org
RE: Response to Appeal of Planning Commission Approval of Conditional Use Permit 25-001 for
the Creekside Junction Project
Dear Mayor Russom and Honorable City Councilmembers:
I write on behalf of my client, Russell Sheppel, the owner of 1271 and 1281 James Way (“Property”) in
support of his development of a 92-unit multi-family housing project (“Project”) on the Property. The
Project will consist of two residential buildings with 20 studios, 58 one-bedroom units, and 14 two-
bedroom units, with either 15 percent of the base density units deed restricted as affordable for very
low income households, 24 percent for low income households, or a potential blend of the two .
The Project was unanimously approved by the Planning Commission on January 20, 2026 and
subsequently appealed to this Council by Pismo Medical Properties, LLC, Arroyo Grande Partners, LLC
and Ray Bunnell (collectively, “Appellants”). This letter responds to each issue raised in the appeal in
turn.
II. The Project Utilizes a Density Bonus Law Concession to Reduce Parking Requirements
Appellants argue that the Project does not comply with the Density Bonus Law (“DBL”) and Municipal
Code’s parking requirements because it only provides 31 covered parking spaces “truly on site,” while
the remainder are provided offsite and are uncovered. (See Appeal, Ex. 1, Issues 1, 1(a)-(d).) Appellants
clearly misunderstand application of the DBL in multiple facets.
The DBL sets maximum parking standards for DBL projects. (Gov. Code, 65915(p)(1).) The DBL, however,
states there is nothing precluding a city from “reducing or eliminating a parking requirement for
development projects of any type in any location” including through applicant requested incentives or
concessions. (Gov. Code, § 65915(p)(5), (8).) The DBL then explicitly provides that an applicant can
request a concession, under its provisions, to reduce the “ratio of vehicular parking spaces that would
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March 23, 2026
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50903974.1
otherwise be required” so long as it results in identifiable and actual costs reduction. (Gov. Code,
§65915(k)(1).)
That is precisely what Mr. Sheppel has done here. Given Appellants’ claim relating to parking
requirements and request that Mr. Sheppel provide more offsite parking, which would in turn increase
the costs of the Project, Mr. Sheppel has requested the City reduce the Project’s required parking to 31
spaces. Although Mr. Sheppel previously used a concession to reduce the required parking spaces from
99 to 98, he has revised the concession request on March 18, 2026 to reduce the number of required
parking spaces to 31 covered parking spaces without reconfiguration of the Project. The City must
approve that concession request under DBL. The Project need only provide the garages that Appellants
concede are onsite parking to satisfy the Project’s parking requirements. (Staff Report, pp. 9-10
[“Irrespective of the private parking easements, applicant would be eligible to seek a modified
concession for a reduction of the parking requirement from 99 to the number of on-site spaces.”].)
The City also cannot rely on alleged conflicts with parking easements, which are completely unfounded,
as a valid basis to deny a housing project with protections under DBL and the Housing Accountability
Act. Again, a misapplication of DBL as the Appellants have proposed, will lead to a misapplication of
California housing law.
III. The Project Does Not Impinge Upon Any Parking Rights Provided By Recorded Easements
Appellants cite to three documents recorded against the Property that provide various access and
parking rights to Mr. Sheppel and his neighbors. (See Appeal, Ex. 1, Issue 1(c).) The Project is consistent
with the obligations provided in these easements.
The Reciprocal Access and Easement Agreement recorded on June 5, 2000 and amended in August 2008
by the Amendment to Reciprocal Access and Easement Agreement provide certain access and parking
rights to Mr. Sheppel and Arroyo Grande Partners, LLC (the gym). The Project complies with the
obligations in these documents. In particular, Section 2(c) states that if development of the Project site
causes parking spaces that benefit Arroyo Grande Partners to be separated from that entity’s property,
Mr. Sheppel shall locate those parking spaces on areas of Mr. Sheppel’s property that allow for
pedestrian access to Arroyo Grande Partners’ property. The Project has done just that, creating new
parking spaces that may be used by Arroyo Grande Partners’ customers in front of Building B and on
the western side of Building A.
As to the 2021 Grant of Easement for Parking, the only parking provided in that document is to Mr.
Bunnell’s property. The easement is non-exclusive, but with a primary right to use for Mr. Bunnell’s
customers, meaning Mr. Sheppel’s tenants may use the parking, which lies on his parcel. That parking
is maintained and provided for in the row of parking running north/south on the eastern edge of
Building B. In sum, Appellants’ accusations about violating parking easements are entirely unfounded.
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IV. Appellants’ Arguments About Historical Parking Shortages Do Not Raise an Appeal Issue
Appellants identify alleged historical parking shortages at the Project site. (See Appeal, Ex. 1, Issue 1(d).)
However, Appellants fail to argue how these parking shortages render the Planning Commission’s
approval invalid in any manner. As explained above, the DBL permits a concession of the City’s parking
standards, while, as explained below, the Project is exempt from environmental review under the
California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”). Any historical parking shortages are not relevant to this
appeal, nor whether the City must approve the Project under applicable law.
V. The Project Is Statutorily Exempt from CEQA Under Public Resources Code Section 21080.66
The Planning Commission properly found that the Project met all the criteria to qualify for the statutory
infill exemption in AB 130 (Pub. Res. Code, § 21080.66). The Staff Report, and Attachment 5 (AB 130
Findings), explain how substantial evidence supports findings that the Project meets each and every AB
130 criterion. The following addresses each of the Appellants’ AB 130 arguments. (See Appeal, Ex. 1,
Issues 2(a)-(d), 3-5.)
The Site is Not a Sensitive Site/Riparian Habitat. Appellants posit that the Project’s adjacency to the
Meadow Creek precludes use of Section 21080.66. (Appeal, Ex. 1, Issue 2(a).) As noted in the Staff
Report, the Project is not located on a “site” that contains “Wetlands, as defined in the United States
Fish and Wildlife Service Manual, Part 660 FW 2 (June 21, 1993).” (Staff Report, pp. 13-14; Gov. Code, §
65913.4(a)(6)(C).) As identified by the Project’s biologist, no wetlands exist on the Project site.1 Section
21080.66 also does not include riparian habitat as a disqualifying site criteria. (See Pub. Res. Code, §
21080.66; Gov. Code, § 65913.4(a)(6).) Even if it did, the Project’s biologist concluded that “the
proposed project would have no impact on any wetland, riparian habitat, or waters of the U.S./State.”2
(See also Staff Report, pp. 13-14.) The Staff Report, based on the biologist’s expert analysis, explains the
absence of riparian habitat on the site, which is mainly a paved dirt parking lot. (Ibid.) Appellants present
mere speculation to the contrary. Accordingly, the evidence supports that the Project meets this
criterion.
Surrounding Urban Use Criterion Are Met. Appellants mislead the Council as to the applicable criteria.
(Appeal, Ex. 1, Issue 2(b).) A qualifying project site need only meet one of the following criteria: (1) has
been developed with an urban use; (2) at least 75 percent of the perimeter of the site adjoins parcels
that are developed with urban uses; (3) at least 75 percent of the area within one-quarter mile radius
1 See David Wolff Environmental LLC, Creekside Junction Project No Wetlands Present Determination, City of Arroyo Grande,
California, dated September 4, 2025; David Wolff Environmental LLC, Creekside Junction Project Existing Conditions
Biological Resources Assessment and Updated Meadow Creek Waters of the U.S./State Jurisdictional Limits Determination,
City of Arroyo Grande, California, dated June 27, 2025.
2 David Wolff Environmental LLC, Creekside Junction Project No Wetlands Present Determination, City of Arroyo Grande,
California, dated September 4, 2025, p. 4.
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of the site is developed with urban uses; or (4) for four sided sites, three of the four sides are developed
with urban uses and at least two-third of the perimeter of the site adjoins parcels that are developed
with urban uses. (Pub. Res. Code, § 21080.66(a)(3) [emphasis added].) Under AB 130, “‘Urban use’
means any current or previous residential or commercial development, public institution, or public park
that is surrounded by other urban uses, parking lot or structure, transit or transportation passenger
facility, or retail use, or any combination of those uses.” (See also Pub. Res. Code, § 21072.) Staff
concludes that the Project meets criteria (3) above because 77 percent of the area within one-quarter
mile radius of the site qualifies as urban uses. (Staff Report, p. 14.) The Project thus meets this criterion.
The Project is Consistent with the General Plan and Zoning. Appellants assert that the Project does not
qualify as a mixed-use project, since the existing adjacent commercial development cannot be relied
upon to support the mixed-use status. (Appeal, Ex. 1, Issue 2(c).) Appellants are simply wrong. The City’s
Office Mixed Use (OMU) District includes “multi-family housing” as one of its primary purposes, along
with other office and commercial uses. (See Arroyo Grande Municipal Code (“AGMC”), § 16.36.020(H).)
As noted above in Section I, City staff determined that the Project “complied with applicable, objective
general plan, zoning, and subdivision standards and criteria, including design review standards, in effect
at the time that the application was deemed complete” on July 27, 2025. (Staff Report, p. 3.) The
Planning Commission affirmed this determination when approving the Project based on staff’s
consistency analysis. (Staff Report, pp. 1, 4.) Under the Housing Accountability Act, this determination
is conclusive that the Project “combines both commercial and residential uses” by adding multi-family
housing next to existing office and commercial buildings. (AGMC, § 16.04.07; Gov. Code, §
65589.5(j)(2)(A)-(B) [If a local agency fails to provide the required documentation on time, a project
“shall be deemed consistent, compliant, and in conformity with the applicable plan, program, policy,
ordinance, standard, requirement, or other similar provision.”].)3
Moreover, nothing in AGMC section 16.04.07 requires a Project to construct both commercial and
residential uses as part of a single project. The City reasonably interprets that this Project meets the
OMU zone district because the existing non-residential and residential uses will function like a mixed-
use development due to the shared ingress and egress, making application of these standards
reasonable. (Staff Report, p. 8; Gov. Code, § 65589.5(f)(4) [agencies must find a project consistent with
a standard if a reasonable person could do so], (j)(2)(A)-(B).) As a reminder, all development(s) on this
site are a CUP which supports the mixed-use category. In fact, the Staff Report notes that this
interpretation has been consistently applied by City staff and the Planning Commission. (Staff Report,
p. 11.) Indeed, this approach is consistent with the residential mixed-use entitlement of 2006 authorized
by the City of Arroyo Grande. Therefore, the Council has substantial evidence to find the Project
3 Further, “approval of a density bonus incentives or concessions, waivers or reductions of development standards, and
reduced parking ratios pursuant to Section 65915 of the Government Code shall not be grounds for determining that the
project is inconsistent with the applicable general plan, zoning ordinance, or local coastal program” for the purposes of AB
130. (Pub. Res. Code, § 21080.66(a)(4)(C).)
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consistent with the OMU District and the Project otherwise has been deemed consistent with this
requirement as a matter of law.4
The City Has Met All Other Performance Standards in AB 130. Appellants speculate that the City failed
to meet tribal consultation, Phase I assessment completeness, air quality measures, and repeat other
generalized concerns not relevant to the City’s AB 130 analysis. (Appeal, Ex. 1, Issue 2(d).) The Staff
Report explains that the City completed AB 130’s tribal consultation process. (Staff Report, pp. 14-15.)
The conditions of approval require the Project to comply prepare a phase I environmental site
assessment as required by AB 130. (Condition 20.) A Phase I ESA also was completed for the site in 2021.
The Project is located over 900 feet from the freeway, as shown in the attached figure, so AB 130’s air
quality measures do not apply. (Pub. Res. Code, § 21080.66(c)(2).) Appellants other generalized
concerns (e.g., parking) are not relevant to qualifying for AB 130, addressed in this letter, and/or
otherwise unsubstantiated by Appellants.
The Project Does Not Violate Creek Setbacks or Riparian Protection Standards. Appellants assert that the
Project conflicts with applicable Meadow Creek setbacks. (Appeal, Ex. 1, Issue 3.) Not so. The City’s
General Plan Element C/OS2-1.3 states that “where feasible, [the city shall] maintain development
setback of 25-50 feet from the top of stream bank or edge of riparian habitat depending on slope,
habitat and floodplain characteristics.” (Emphasis added.) The Project provides a 32-foot creek setback
and therefore is consistent with this standard. (Staff Report, p. 4, 6.) Three prior times in over a 20-year
period, Staff has consistently applied a 32-foot setback to this site when approving a mixed-use project
on the site in 2006, and senior care facility projects in both 2015 and 2021. (Staff Report, p. 6.)
Appellants’ accusation is baseless.
The Staff Report also acknowledges that the 50-foot setback requirement was not previously identified
and therefore cannot be enforced. (Staff Report, pp. 15-16; Gov. Code, §§ 65944(a), 65589.5(j)(2)(A)-
(B).) As such, this standard is not “applicable” to the project for the purposes of AB 130. (Pub. Res. Code,
§ 21080.66(a)(4)(A).) Further, in the event of conflict between zoning and the general plan, AB 130
mandates that the Project be found consistent with both if it is consistent with one. (Pub. Res. Code, §
21080.66(a)(4)(B); Gov. Code, § 65589.5(j)(4).) Finally, as noted in the Staff Report, even if this standard
could be applied, the City would have to waive it under DBL. (Staff Report, pp. 15-16; Gov. Code, §
65915(e)(1) [“In no case may a city … apply any development standard that will have the effect of
physically precluding the construction of a [qualifying housing] development…”].)
4 In addition, the Project could revise its requested DBL concessions and waivers or reductions in development standards to
use a concession to eliminate any alleged mixed use requirement. DBL allows an applicant to require a concession to reduce
a site development standards or modify a zoning code requirement or other regulatory incentives or concessions to provide
for affordable housing. (Gov. Code, § 65915(d)(1), (k)(1).) As such, the Project could modify its concessions and waivers or
reductions in development standards to apply a concession to this mixed use component. (See also Pub. Res. Code, §
21080.66(e).)
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For the foregoing reasons, the Project is consistent with the applicable creek setback standards for the
purposes of AB 130.
The Project Provides Adequate Traffic and Circulation Analysis. Appellants assert without evidence or
citation that the Project does not comply with the SB 743 Vehicle Miles Traveled (“VMT”) standards and
the City’s Circulation Element. (Appeal, Ex. 1, Issue 4.) Appellants are wrong for many reasons. First, this
is irrelevant for whether the Project qualifies for AB 130. (Pub. Res. Code, § 21080.66.) Second, Mr.
Sheppel prepared a traffic study for the Project (Attachment 6). Based on these analyses, Staff
concluded that the Project would have no impact on traffic and circulation because the Project is below
the City’s VMT thresholds. (Staff Report, p. 16.) Third, the Project’s further reduction of required
parking spaces to 31 total onsite covered parking spaces is permissible under DBL, and has no impact
on whether the Project qualifies for the AB 130 exemption. (Pub. Res. Code, § 21080.66(e) [“This section
does not affect the eligibility of a housing development project for a density bonus, incentives or
concessions, waivers or reductions of development standards, and reduced parking ratios pursuant to
Section 65915 of the Government Code.”].) Fourth, even if the Project was not exempt from CEQA under
AB 130, CEQA does not require an analysis of parking shortages, nor can a parking shortage alone
constitute an environmental impact. (See Save Our Access–San Gabriel Mountains v. Watershed
Conserv. Auth. (2021) 68 Cal.App.5th 8, 26 [rejecting that a reduction in parking spaces constituted an
environmental impact; Pub. Res. Code, § 21099(b)(3) [“[T]he adequate of parking for a project shall not
support a finding of significance [under CEQA].”].) Appellants arguments resoundingly fail.
The Project Receives Protections under State Law, Not Preferential Treatment. In closing, Appellants
make unsupported claims that the Project does not qualify for state housing laws and CEQA. (Appeal,
Ex. 1, Issue 5.) For the reasons explained herein, Appellants have failed to carry their burden of proof to
show that the Project—unanimously approved by the Planning commission—does not qualify for AB
130 or protections under State housing laws, such as the Housing Accountability Act and DBL.
VI. The State Housing Law and the City’s Housing Element Support Approval of the Project
The City’s Housing Element sets forth the goals and policies to achieve the City’s regional housing needs
allocation, including through the development of multifamily housing in the City’s OMU zone.5 (Housing
Element, Program A.10-2.) The City is tasked with building 692 housing units, including 277 housing
units for very low and low-income households, between 2020-2028. (Housing Element, Table 4-2.)
While the City has made progress in meeting its targets, it has failed to meet these goals. By providing
deed restricted affordable units, the Project helps the City make progress toward achieving its regional
housing needs allocation.
5 The City’s Housing Element is available at https://www.arroyogrande.org/DocumentCenter/View/475/Housing-Element-.
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Recent Legislation further helps protects cities from meritless NIMBY litigation against housing projects.
Under the Housing Accountability Act, a court “shall rarely, if ever” award attorney fees and costs to a
petitioner challenging a housing project when the project is approved in good faith by the local agency
and meets certain criteria. (Gov. Code, § 65589.5(p)(1).) The Project at issue here is one such qualifying
Project for two reasons: it meets the AB 130 criteria and provides more than 15 units per acre. (Gov.
Code, § 65589.5.1(a)(1), (3).) As a result, the City Council can rest assured that their good faith reliance
on the Staff Report, the unanimous approval through all City hearing bodies to date, and this letter,
should insulate the City from Appellants’ attorneys’ fees regardless of the outcome of any litigation.
For the last decade, the Legislature has consistently passed and amended State housing laws, including
the Housing Accountability Act, Density Bonus Law, and AB 130, to facilitate and streamline residential
development. The Planning Commission’s guidance by the City Attorney, understanding of State law,
and approval of this Project reflects proper implementation of State housing laws and AB 130
specifically designed to streamline approvals of housing projects to ensure that these projects are built
and help address the City’s and State’s housing needs.
* * * * *
In closing, we respectfully request that the Council reject this meritless appeal and uphold the Planning
Commission’s approval of the Project as required by applicable California Housing Law and AB 130.
Approving this Project will create critically needed new housing opportunities in a key area of the City
and generate new, deed restricted, low and/or very-low income housing units for the City’s most
economically vulnerable residents.
Thank you for your attention to these comments. Please contact me with any questions.
Sincerely,
Christopher R. Guillen
With copy to:
Mack Carlson, mcarlson@bhfs.com; Russell Sheppel, ; Isaac Rosen,
isaac.rosen@bbklaw.com
32543661.1
From: Edwin Rambuski <edwin@rambuskilaw.com>
Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2026 7:50 AM
To: City Council <citycouncil@arroyogrande.org>; Caren Ray Russom
<crayrussom@arroyogrande.org>; Jamie Maraviglia <jmaraviglia@arroyogrande.org>; Kate Secrest
<ksecrest@arroyogrande.org>; Aileen Loe <aloe@arroyogrande.org>; Jim Guthrie
<jguthrie@arroyogrande.org>
Cc: Jessica Matson <jmatson@arroyogrande.org>; Isaac Rosen <isaac.rosen@bbklaw.com>; James
Ferro <jferro@nanoknee.com>; Sean Varner, Esq. <sean.varner@varnerbrandt.com>; Scott Heil
<scott.heil@varnerbrandt.com>
Subject: Appeal Case 26-002–Appeal of Planning Commission Approval of CUP 25-001 Appellants’
SECOND ADDITIONAL Briefing - Submitted on Behalf of all Named Appellants
March 23, 2026
VIA EMAIL ONLY: citycouncil@arroyogrande.org
crayrussom@arroyogrande.org jmaraviglia@arroyogrande.org
Jamie Maraviglia, Mayor Pro Tem,
District 3 Council Member
City of Arroyo Grande City Council
aloe@arroyogrande.org
Aileen Loe, District 2 Council Member
City of Arroyo Grande City Council
Caren Ray Russom, Mayor
City of Arroyo Grande City Council
ksecrest@arroyogrande.org
Kate Secrest, District 1 Council Member
City of Arroyo Grande City Council
jguthrie@arroyogrande.org
Jim Guthrie, District 4 Council Member
City of Arroyo Grande City Council
This email message and any attachments are confidential and may be attorney-client privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, please
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RE: Appeal Case 26-002–Appeal of Planning Commission Approval of CUP 25-001
Appellants’ SECOND ADDITIONAL Briefing - Submitted on Behalf of all Named Appellants
Dear Mayor Russom and Honorable Members of the City Council:
Please find attached hereto a letter dated March 23, 2026 from the Law Offices of Edwin J. Rambuski
regarding the above-referenced Appeal. Mr. Rambuski’s letter shall constitute an item to be included in the
record for Appeal Case 26-002.
If you have any questions whatsoever regarding this submission, please telephone Mr. Rambuski at
(805) 215-4004.
Very truly yours,
Trina Baumsteiger
Assistant
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Mayor Russom
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Arroyo Grande, CA 93420
EJ R
March 23, 2026
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Re: Appeal Case 26-002–Appeal of Planning Commission Approval of CUP 25-001 SECOND
ADDITIONAL Appellants’ Briefing - Submitted on Behalf of all Named Appellants
Dear Mayor Russom and City Council Members:
Appellants submitted a request to continue the hearing for Appeal Case 26-002 regarding the appeal of the
Planning Commission’s Approval of CUP 25-001 on March 23, 2026. Appellants further submitted additional
briefing to address issues raised in the City’s Staff Report. If reasonable continuance is not granted, Appellants
hereby submit this SECOND ADDITIONAL BRIEFING and object to have less than on business day to
address these important issues.
Even accepting arguendo the Staff Report’s newly advanced “deemed complete” theory under the Housing
Accountability Act (HAA) (Gov. Code § 65589.5(j)(2)), the City Council retains full de novo review
authority under Arroyo Grande Municipal Code § 1.12.010. De novo review means the Council conducts
an independent, new determination on the merits and is not bound by the Planning Commission’s findings
or the Staff Report’s legal conclusions.
The HAA expressly preserves the Council’s independent obligation to make specific adverse impact
findings on public health and safety (HAA § 65589.5(j)(1)) and to ensure compliance with the City’s own
objective development standards. The “deemed complete” lock-in does not strip the Council of these
duties, nor does it eliminate basic due process or the requirement for substantial evidence. (See also, Gov.
Code § 65589.5(e) [HAA does not override CEQA or site-suitability analysis]; Coalition of Pacificans
for an Updated Plan v. City Council of Pacifica (2025) [HAA does not compel approval without
appropriate environmental review].)
Critical new evidence confirms the project fails multiple objective standards and creates specific adverse
impacts the Council must address:
a. Parking & the 2000 Reciprocal Easement (see Section (a) of Additional Briefing):
The 2000 Reciprocal Access and Easement Agreement (recorded June 9, 2000 as Doc. No. 2000-030755)
(See Appeal Exhibit A), as amended in 2008 (recorded as Doc. No. 2008-043791) (See highlighted
portions of Appeal Exhibit B attached here), grants and maintains reciprocal parking, access, and utility
easements across defined Areas A–D and E. As shown on the approved site plan for CUP 25-001 (Planning
Commission Packet, Exhibit B, sheets A2 and A3) Proposed Building B is located directly within the area
subject to these reciprocal easements. The 2008 Amendment did not eliminate or relocate those easements;
it merely authorized Applicant to restrict up to 22 spaces in Area A for its own medical tenants during
business hours and required replacement parking only if development in Area E separated spaces. No new
binding, recorded reciprocal easement has been provided that ensures adequate shared parking for the
residential project during overlapping peak periods. Further, the former Assessor Parcel Number ending
in -053 (the proposed site of Building A), was not included in the original 2000 Reciprocal Easement.
While it was referenced in the 2008 Amendment, that amendment did not modify the original reciprocal
easements nor grant any reciprocal easement rights in favor of that parcel. Therefore, Proposed Building
A cannot claim the benefits of the reciprocal easement for parking.
This physical placement of the new residential buildings on or over the historic shared easement areas,
when combined with the 2004 OEG monitoring reports (chronic overflow and conflicts), the limited Best
Western Casa Grande settlement agreement, and the priority parking rights already granted to commercial
tenants in the 2008 Amendment, renders the Applicant’s claimed shared-parking arrangement
unenforceable and physically inadequate. The project will foreseeably cause spillover parking, increased
congestion and traffic hazards on James Way, routine towing of resident and visitor vehicles, and impaired
emergency access/evacuation for approximately 125–150 residents. These constitute specific adverse
impacts on public health and safety under HAA § 65589.5(j)(1) that the Council must address in its de
novo review.
b. Density Bonus and Affordable Unit Dispersal
As addressed in Section b of our additional briefing, the project violates AGMC § 16.82.040(E)
(mandatory proportional dispersal). Staff’s Conditions of Approval are silent on this objective standard.
c. Incorrect Mixed-Use Application
Even if Section b of our additional briefing does not address appropriate analysis, it does highlight that
staff erroneously applied “mixed-use” density bonus rules. Using the square footages confirmed by First
American ClarityFirst and Applicant’s own information provided to the owners in seeking
reimbursements:
− Existing commercial: 39,551 sf
− New residential (Buildings A + B): 102,359 sf (100% of new construction)
− Even if the City forces-inclusion of existing commercial buildings, the residential
component is 72.1% of total — exceeding the HAA’s two-thirds threshold (§ 65589.5(h)(2)). However,
the project is properly a 100% new residential project and cannot lawfully receive mixed-use waivers or
bonuses.
d. Traffic, CEQA, Waivers, and Public Safety
As addressed in Sections c–g of the prior supplemental submittal, the project fails AB 130 VMT
presumption, lacks required riparian/habitat analysis, and has no evidence supporting the requested
waivers. Approving only 31 spaces (or zero) for 92 units creates an undeniable public health and safety
hazard under Cal. Code Regs. Tit. 17 § 7977.
We disagree with Staff’s deemed complete argument. Because the Council is exercising de novo review,
it is not only authorized, but required, to reverse the Planning Commission approval, deny CUP 25-001,
impose dispersal and parking conditions, or direct required CEQA review. The “deemed complete” theory
does not override the Council’s independent duty to protect public health, safety, and objective local
standards.
Very truly yours,
EDWIN J. RAMBUSKI
cc: Jessica Matson, City Clerk (jmatson@arroyogrande.org)
Isaac Rosen, City Attorney (Isaac.Rosen@bbklaw.com)
James Ferro, Appellant Counsel (jferro@nanoknee.com)
Sean Varner, Appellant Counsel (sean.varner@varnerbrandt.com)
Scott Heil, Appellant Counsel (scott.heil@varnerbrandt.com)