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CC 2024-11-12_11a South County Sanitary Rate Adjustment_PP 0 Receive presentation on recommended adjustments to solid waste rates effective January 14, 2025 Set a public hearing for January 14, 2025, pursuant to Article XIIID of the California Constitution (Proposition 218) Provide direction to issue 45-day notices to solid waste customers regarding rate adjustment public hearing and protest instructions Recommended Action 1 Executive Summary Solid waste services are critical services and are required for health and safety as well as compliance with State laws The City’s solid waste collection operations are contracted out to South County Sanitary Service (SCSS) and are funded through solid waste rates Rate revenues are adjusted per the City’s rate setting methodology – every 3 years based on SCSS’ actual costs and otherwise annually by CPI The City may authorize up to 5-years of solid waste rate adjustments at a time – there are no ongoing automatic adjustments outside of Council authorization 2 Executive Summary Existing rate adjustment methodology was established in 1994 and is outdated The last cost-based adjustment occurred in 2022, with CPI adjustments in 2023 and 2024 SCSS submitted a cost-based rate adjustment application for 2025 per existing methodology and schedule The City along 9 other Agencies in San Luis Obispo County and SCSS’ parent company (Waste Connections) all see benefit in a new approach to annual rate adjustments 3 2025 Cost-Based Rate Adjustment Projects future costs based on recent actual costs per audited financial statements Increases in organics processing costs Increases in landfill disposal costs Inflation-related increases in collection costs Removal of prior limitations on corporate overhead Updated profit allowance 2025 Rate Adjustment and New Methodology A doubling of post-collection costs for organics processing since 2022 due to updated costs for processing infrastructure to meet the requirements of Senate Bill (SB) 1383. Market rate adjustment of post-collection costs for landfill disposal, which have remained flat since 2016. Landfill disposal costs have been below market at $41 per ton since 2016 and will increase to a fair market cost of $70 per ton in 2025. Cost-of-living changes in collection costs, which include labor, capital, operating expenses, insurance, and overhead costs, for 2025 increases over 2024 amounting to approximately 4.21%. Additional costs for regional service enhancements 4 2025 Cost Projections 2025 Rate Adjustment and New Methodology A doubling of post-collection costs for organics processing since 2022 due to updated costs for processing infrastructure to meet the requirements of Senate Bill (SB) 1383. Market rate adjustment of post-collection costs for landfill disposal, which have remained flat since 2016. Landfill disposal costs have been below market at $41 per ton since 2016 and will increase to a fair market cost of $70 per ton in 2025. Cost-of-living changes in collection costs, which include labor, capital, operating expenses, insurance, and overhead costs, for 2025 increases over 2024 amounting to approximately 4.21%. Additional costs for regional service enhancements 5 2025 Rate Adjustment Outcomes 2025 Rate Adjustment and New Methodology A doubling of post-collection costs for organics processing since 2022 due to updated costs for processing infrastructure to meet the requirements of Senate Bill (SB) 1383. Market rate adjustment of post-collection costs for landfill disposal, which have remained flat since 2016. Landfill disposal costs have been below market at $41 per ton since 2016 and will increase to a fair market cost of $70 per ton in 2025. Cost-of-living changes in collection costs, which include labor, capital, operating expenses, insurance, and overhead costs, for 2025 increases over 2024 amounting to approximately 4.21%. Additional costs for regional service enhancements 6 2025 Monthly Residential Rates 2025 Rate Adjustment and New Methodology A doubling of post-collection costs for organics processing since 2022 due to updated costs for processing infrastructure to meet the requirements of Senate Bill (SB) 1383. Market rate adjustment of post-collection costs for landfill disposal, which have remained flat since 2016. Landfill disposal costs have been below market at $41 per ton since 2016 and will increase to a fair market cost of $70 per ton in 2025. Cost-of-living changes in collection costs, which include labor, capital, operating expenses, insurance, and overhead costs, for 2025 increases over 2024 amounting to approximately 4.21%. Additional costs for regional service enhancements 7 Service Enhancements Customer Assistance Program: 20% low-income discount provided to residential customers using 32-gallon cart service (or below) and using existing District practices on low-income relief for their offered utility type services Free Bulky Waste Collections: No charge collection for one bulky item during clean-up weeks Annual Cart Exchange: Once annual exchange of a residential garbage, recycling, or organics cart per customer account 2025 Rate Adjustment and New Methodology 8 2025 Rate Adjustment and New Methodology Overall Look at Solid Waste Costs 9 New Rate Adjustment Methodology Enhances rate stability, predictability, fairness, transparency, ease of administration, and cost-effectiveness Capped CPI adjustments to MCD Collection and Post-Collection Services – 2% floor, 5% ceiling with roll-overs Revenue balancing mechanism – surplus or shortfall revenues carries forward to future years Less frequent cost-based adjustments – no more frequently than every 5 years Extraordinary Adjustments – E.g., CARB fleet electrification mandate 2025 Rate Adjustment and New Methodology 10 Regional Comparison Monthly 32-Gallon Cart Rates 11 Regional Comparison Monthly 64-Gallon Cart Rates 12 Regional Comparison Monthly 96-Gallon Cart Rates 13 Regional Comparison Monthly 2-CY Bin Rates 14 Recommended Action Receive presentation on recommended adjustments to solid waste rates effective January 14, 2025 Set a public hearing for January 14, 2025, pursuant to Article XIIID of the California Constitution (Proposition 218) Provide direction to issue 45-day notices to solid waste customers regarding rate adjustment public hearing and protest instructions 15