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R 3113 RESOLUTION NO. 3113 . A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ARROYO GRANDE ADOPTING A NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR THE SITING ELEl\1ENT AND SUl\1l\1ARY PLAN AND INSTRUCTINGTIIE CITY CLERK TOBLEANOTICEOFDETE~ATION WHEREAS, the California Legislature has enacted the California Integrated Waste Management A~t of 1989 (Public Resources Code Section 40000 ef seq.); and i WHEREAS, pursuant to Government Code Section 41700 .et seq. and related provisions of the California Code of Regulations, a County-wide "Siting Element" and "Summary Plan" (copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits "A" and "B," respectively, and incorporated herein by .this reference) have been prepared and circulated by the San Luis Obispo County Integrated Waste Management Authority (the "Authority") in accordance with law; and WHEREAS, the "Siting Element" and "Summary Plan" (collectively referred to herein as the "Project") is subject to compliance with the provisions. of the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA"); and . WHEREAS, the Authority prepared an Initial Study (a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit "c" and incorporated herein by this reference) for the Project" and, based thereon, adopted a Negative Declaration in accordance with the requirements of CEQA; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Arroyo Grande has reviewed the Initial Study and finds that the Project would result in no significant impact on the environment and proposes to adopt a Negative Declaration for the Project; and WHEREAS, public notice and a public review period for the proposed Negative Declaration was given as required by law; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Arroyo - Grande that: 1. The above recitals are true and correct and constitute findings of the City incorporated herein by this reference. . . 2. It has reviewed and considered the information contained in the Initial Study for the proposed Negative Declaration and the comments received during the public review process. 3. The Negative Declaration is hereby approved in accordance with the requirements,- criteria and procedures of CEQA based upon the finding that there is no substantial evidence that the Project will have a significant effect on the environment. 4. The City Clerk is instructed to file a ~otice of Determination. Resolution No. 3113 Page 2 On motion of Council Member Fuller , seconded by Council Member Souza , and by tne following roll call vote, to wit: A YES: Council Members Fuller, Souza, Lady, and Mayor IXnlgall NOES: None ABSENT: Council Member Brandy , the foregoing Ordinance was adopted this 9thday of ;~ 1996. I - A. K. "PETE" DOUGALL, M A TrEST: ~a.~ NANCY A. VIS, CITY CLERK APPROVED AS TO CONTENT: Kbktr-L. ~i\' ROBERT L. HUNT, CITY MANAGER APPROVED AS TO FORM: I, NANCY A. DAVIS, City Clerk of the City of Arroyo Grande, County of San Luis Obispo, State of California, do hereby certify under penalty of peIjury that the foregoing Resolution No. 3113 is a true, full and correct copy of said Resolution passed and adopted at a regular meeting of said Council on the 9th day of Januarv , 1996. WITNESS my hand and the Seal of the City of Arroyo Grande affixed this 11 th day of January , 1996. , '. . , -, -.... ~ .- - -~ - -...,. '. "( "All Reso/vt~ No. 3113 ~;,: i' ~,j:C j 8~ ~ .;~ . SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGE1v.fENT AUTHORITY , SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY INTEGRA TED WASTE MANAGE11ENT PLAN \ SITING ELENIENT FINAL DRAFT OCTOBER 1995 Revised November 8, 1995 BY Brown,. Vence & Associates Roseville, CA - and Greg Luke & Associates San Luis Obispo, CA &) Printed on Recycled Paper J . '" - . San Luis Obispo County Siting Element Table of Contents '- . Section Page 1 .IN"TRODUCTION ...... .......... ........... ....... ....... ......................................... .1-1 1.1 Purpose and Scope of the. Project................. ~............... ............................... . ..1-1 1.2 C'?unty Profile..................:. .............:.......... ....;.... .................................. .1-1 1.3 Stru~ of the Siting Element. .... .................... .............. ............................. .1-4 2 . GOALS AND POUCIES 2.1 Goals and Policies..... ............ ........................ .... ..~................................... .2-1 3 DISPOSAL CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS .. ................................................3-1 , 4 EXISTING SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL FACillTIES 4.1 Existing Disposal Facilities ..... ..._. ............ ..~.... ............................................ .4-1. 5 ~~G ~ AND P}tO<:ESS ...........................................................5-1 5.1 }tole of Criteria in the Siting Process ............................................................ 5-1 5.2 EJecltlSi()ILaI]r <:riteria...............................................................~................5-3 5.3 :Ranking Criteria...................... ............................ ................................... .5-5 5.4 Disposal Facility Siting Process... ............ ..... ~..... ............. ......... ................... .5-9 5.5 Amendments to the Siting Element ........................................~.................... 5-10 6 PROG~ J1V:[J>~~ATION .............~............................................... t5-1 6.1 Program. for Long-Term Capacity Maintenance ...............................................6~1 6.2 Implementation Schedule . . . . .. . . . . . .. ... ..-. . ..... .. . . :.. .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. .. . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .6-2 -- I . . :\lWMA\STNGLMNnTOC.DOC 10/5/95 Siting Element VI-I " ~, Figures Figure Page . 1-1 Existing Solid Waste Disposal System .............. ... .......... ... ... ... ...................... .1-3 . . 4-1 Cold Canyonl..andfill .. ............................................................................. .4-3 4-2 Chicago Grade Landfill ..........:. ..... :.......... ....... ............. ...'.......:....... ~..........44 4-3 Paso Robles :Landfill.... .............. ..... ....................................................... ~.. .4-5 44 California Valley Landfill......... ..... ............................................................4-6 4-5 Camp Roberts Landfill......... ~...................:....... ............... ............~.. ...:....... .4-7 5-1 Landfill Siting Criteria and Process ~............................................................ .5-2 Tables . Table. ' Page 2-1 Goals and Policies for the San LuIs. Obispo County Siting Element........................2-2 3-1 Landfill Capacity Requirements ..... ....... ;.. ...............~ .......... ........ ... .., .., ...... ...3-3 4-1 . ~ting Permitted Solid Waste Disposal Facilities ................ .... ........._...............4-2 5-1 Exclusionary Criteria for the. San Luis Obispo County Siting Element...~................5-4 6-1 Disposal Capacity Maintenance Strategy .. ~ . .... . .. . .. . ~ .. . .. ~ . .: . .. . . .. . . .. .. ~ .. ..-. .. . .. .. .. . .. . 6-3 6-2 Responsible Entities -............................ ~......... .......... ..... ..~........... .........;......6-4 , , , , , :\1WMA\STNGLMN1\TOC.DOC 10/5195 Siting Element - \. VF2 - ~. ."~ SECTION 1 " INTRODUCTION 1.1 - PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PROJECT The San Luis Obispo County Siting Element has been prepared in accordance with, and as required by, Public Resources Code (PRC) Divisio~ 30..Part 2, Chapter 4, 941700 et seq. and California Code of Regulations (CCR) Title 14, Division 7, Chapter 9, 918755 through 918756.7; Upon local approval, this countywide Siting" Element will be incorporated into the San Luis Obispo County Integrated Waste Management Plan (CIWMP) and submitted to the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) for final approval. The San Luis Obispo County Sitirig Element accomplishes the following four key tasks: Defmes goals ~d policies for maintaining long..:term solid waste disposal capacity; Quantifies the rem~ininp; permitted disposal capacity in the county; . , Identifies minimum siting criteria from federal and state sources, and some discretionary siting criteria to be considered for any new or expanded disposal facility siting effort in the county; Identifies strategies for the county to maintain "1ong-~rm disposal capacity. 1.2 COUNTY PROFILE San Luis Obispo County is located on the Central coast of California. It is bordered by Monterey County t? the north, Kern County to the east, Santa Barbara County to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The county " " is predominated by five mountain ranges (San: Luis, Santa Lucia, La Panza," Caliente, and Temblor Ranges) of the Coastal Range, aligned on a predominantly northwest to southeast axis. The southeastern-most county is - predominated" by the Carrizo Plain. The county c~mprises 3 ,316 s~e miles with a total population of 232,400 (1994) or 70 people per square mile: Major land uses in the county include open space, 7.9 percent, and agriculmre, 19 percent. Urban and suburban build-up account for about two perce?t. The county economy is based on thr~ 'primary industries: - agriculmre; tourism; and services. 1 There are seven incorporated cities in "San Luis Obispo County: Arroyo Grande"(pOp. 15,200), Atascadero (pop. 24,450), E1 Paso de Robles (paso Robles, pop. 21,050), Grover Beach (pop. 12,550), MorroBay (pop. 10,050), Pismo Beach (pop. 8,025), and San Luis Obispo (pop. 43,900). Population of the unincorporated area is 96,700. These figures are for 1994 and were obtained from the California Departmerit of Finance. The combined cities comprise about 58 percent " " of the total county population. San Luis Obispo County is experiencing rapid population growth.; countywide population grew 40 percent between 1980 and 1990.2 1 1988 San Luis Obispo General Plan. 2 "Population Estimates for California Cities and Counties, Report 94E-l ~, California Department of Finance, January I, 1994. :\1WMA\STNGLMN1iSECTU,DOC 1015195 Siting Element VI-l-l .'. r.a. Approximately 277,fXXJ tons of solid waste were generated in San Luis Obispo County in 1990 based on Solid Waste Generation Study (SWGS) fmdings. About 26, fXXJ tons were diverted through source reduction, recycling, and composting activities. Waste projections ind~cate that approximately 341,fXXJ tons of solid waste will be 'genera~ and 175,fXXJ tons diverted by 2fXXJ (assum.lng fun implementation of SRRE programs). Virtually all of the municipal sOlid waste generated in the county is disposed of at one of three sanitary landfill sites: Chicago Grade Landfill, northeast of Atascadero. This landfill serves Atascadero and portions of the unincorporated north county area. Paso Robles Landfill, on City land located northeast of Paso Robles proper. This landfill serves the City of El Paso de Robles and portions of the unincorporated north county area.For 8 months in 1994 the Paso Robles landfill served the" City of Atascadero until a Cease and Desist Onter was issued by the State of California through the County LEA. . " 0 Cold Canyon Landfill, southeast of San Luis Obispo. This landfill serves the cities of San Luis Obispo, Morro Bay, Grover Beach, Pismo Beach, and Arroyo Grande, and the unincorporated areas of north coast, and south county. These three facilities are roughly o organized into two waste sheds: north county (excluding Camp Roberts), comprising the" Chicago Grade and Paso Robles Landfills; and south county/coastal, comprising the Cold Canyon Landfill. Figure 1-1 illusttates the location of these landfills~ A small amount of waste generated in the county is not disposed of in thes_~ three }andfills. The California Valley Landfill serves remote, unincorporated areas of th~ inland region (approximately 135 tons per year). The Camp Roberts Landfill, located north of Paso Robles, serves the National Guard camp (approximately 600 tons per year). Also, approximately 2,500 tons per year generatedm the Nipomo Mesa area in southern San Luis Obispo County are disposed of in the Santa Maria Landfill in S~ta Barbara County. - The Santa Fe Energy Landfill (Santa Fe Energy Co.) located in the southeastern-most county disposes of industrial wastes generated in Kern County. This landfill exclusively serves the Santa Fe Energy Company. No waste is accepted from the general public. The Camp San Luis Obispo Landiip. (military) is closed. Beca~e these latter two facilities do not contribute to municipal disposal capacity for the San Luis Obispo communities, . they are not addressed further in this Siting Element. The San Luis Obispo Integrated Waste Management Authority, formed in 1994, is the regional agency responsible for impleme~tion of selected regional wastereductiori, public education, and market development . " programs for the county and cities. Currently, the county and six cities (Arroyo Grande, Atascadero, Grovero Beach, Morro Bay, Pismo Beach, and San Luis Obispo) are members of the Authority. , . ~ :UWMA\STNGLMNT\SECTI_l.DOC 100S19S Siting Element VI-1-2 J~" )'r' ~ ~ . c: .' ,.. .._ . .., ' ... _ 0- r "" . .... VI 0\ ~z ro =_ . . ~ .. >-- ., , ...,~" cD= . , :: 0 -=u ' -" 0 u aj . ...' . ',' CI) 0 >C ., " ..,' E >., ai '." . ......... _ _ .~= :: -:<:: ::>::: ~. ~. ~ L.u ..., .'.',.. ->. U::E Q) ~~ : ~:;~ ~ <:: :>U!i ~ Jg 1J 00 : :-:;',' '.. :-;.:: ~ OJ:)- as : :. Z": ,;: : :::;:::: . 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OI() 0-1 11 .....J..2 I :J- C cb_c c >- 01 OCDO a::}o ~ as = cb ~~g ~:= g _ ...J 0 a: L -u-g ~-u-g 0. e OOJ- OOJ- Z ro 0... 0 (J) 0... , ; , :\IWMA.\STNGLMNnSECTI_1.DOC 1015/95 Siring Element VI-1-3 " ... " 1.3 STRUCTURE OF THE SITING ELEl\1ENT This countywide Siting- Element is structured according to the requirements of CCR, Title 14, ~18755, et seq., and according to the needs of the county and jurisdictions for a useful, long-term planning. tool. . The document structure is summarized below. Section ~ Title 14 Reference 1. Introduction Project background ~18755.1 ' 2. Goals and Policies Descn'bes the goals and policies for the ~18755.I development and implementation of this Siting . - Element. 3. Disposal Capacity I5-year disposal capacity needs for the ~18755.3 Requirements county. - 4. Existing Facilities Description of existing facilities ~18755.5 5. Criteria and Process for Role of Siting Element criteria; description of ~18756 Siting Solid Waste Disposal exclusionary/discretionary criteria; process - Facilities for siting facilities; Siting Element amendments 6. Strategy for Long-Term Program for long-term disposal capacity; ~18756.7 Disposal Capacity tasks; schedule; responsible parties; revenue Maintenance, Program sources Implementation . . :UWMA ISTI'lGLMN1\SECn _1.DOC lOIS/9S Siting Element VI-l-4 ; ~. ~ SECTION 2 GOALS AND POLICIES 2.1 GOALS AND POLICIES '. The goals and policies described in Table 2-1 are. for the development and implementation of this Siting Element. The goals and policies are drawn in part from the San Luis Obispo County General Plan and Solid Waste Management Plan, and augmented to include the principles of integrated waste management. The Authority has reviewed, and concurs with, these goals and policies. These goals and policies will be used to ensure that long-term disposal capacity is maintained in the county and that such capacity provides safe, efficient, and economical disposal of solid waste while protecting public health and the environment. A detailed implementation program; schedule, and responsible parties for long-term capacity maintenance are presented in Section 6. , . " . . :\lWMA\STNGLMN1'\SECT2 _1.DOC 10/1195 Siting Element VI-2-1 t: ~ ~ ot 0.> ~ ot ~ ~~ ~ en ~ t>O Co .~ ~ ...... .9 ..... :~ r-ce i ""' %"i ""' B tI) 'oJ ~ en B .~ 9: p.. .~ ..... .E. .~ .~ '" 0 "'6- ""' ~6- % ~ 6 .... .S % ~ ~ -0 ~ .- ""' Co ""' en~ ~~ r-c tc<1 ~ Cd '" .9 .~ ..;...4 ..... ,,",(-4 p..'- o '" o '" ..... ~en on 'oJ en""' "~ -0 0 ~ ~ ~~ ,en '" .9 8~ O~ '7,"-<:t 8 .t(~ ..0...... 0 ~-o t'$~ ......( ........( '" ge:. ..... ~ o~ o~ (I) ...... ...... t'$ Cd Cd g~ ~~ ~..o~ p.. ~9 ~~ ~ ~.... ..( -0 b.I) ~ -t: ...... 6Ji .." ~ .~ .g en~.a o. \11' o~ .- '" ..... 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" ;; -0 ,,,.5 0." ~ pi 0 Co" IX> -0 m m ~ o _ 1!." ~ -0 It 6 .s " :; '" :! ~ -:::- ~ '" 0 " -:::-... 0 " ~ 5 Co _0 e ~ ~...o"~ ~-o"~ _~o 01 ."~ o - " o ~-5 .~ 0 0..... -0" " _0 ,,~ ~ 0 .. ~o "'" ~c "It " 0.2 ;;_ I o. ~-o " U1! o ~ - " 0 -u~ ~ 0 " m 0 .- ~:;~ " ~,;. 11 01 Co -0 0 '" " ~ 00.- 0 0%" o p."O ~ 0.. 0 " ~ ' ~ Co 0 " _ '" ._ ~. 0 -501 0 -<-" ~ _ .2 " -5 1" .s 0 " '" " " " M ... .. ~ ,,~ .-. - ~ :>a 0 .$~ IJ x ~ " ~ ~ 0 - ~ . e. ... ." '" ." Co ~ 0.. .9 ~ ::q · .$ ~o .~~ ~ '" 0 .5 .... 0 < ::<. \ ~ ." ". , SECTION 3 DISPOSAL CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS Solid waste generation, diversion, growth estimates, and current permitted disposal capacity will all affect San Luis Obispo County's disposal needs over the next 15 years. cUrrent and future projections of these factors are contained within the' SRREsfor the unincorporated county and the seven cities. The information is updated and aggregated. in this section to descn'be the existing permitted disposal capacity (1995) and ,th~ anticipated countywide disposal capacity needs over the next 15-year period. . Changes in the amount and type of solid waste resulting from population growth or other economic activities are incorporated in the year-by-year waste generation information in the SRREs. To extrapolate _the SRRE information from 2005 to 2099 to create the . 15-year data, waste generation was projected based on ~e average annual growth iate'between 2000 and 2005. It was 'also assumed that waste diversion levels would continue as projected in the SRREs of appropriate jurisdictions. It should also be noted that the ~eTUaining landfill capacity figures in Table 3-1 do not include, the Camp Roberts Landfill because the Camp Roberts waste stream was not included in the original SRRE waste , . generation projections. Given the relatively very small amounts of waste generated and disposed <?f at the facility, (refer to Table 4-1 for vo~umes) the impact to countywide solid waste disposal planning is insignificant. For Table 3-1, the following calculations were performed to determine the year-by-year disposal needs and total estimated disposal capacity: "Generation" is countywide solid waste generation as projected in the SWGS (excluding Camp Roberts). "Diversion" is the sum of source reduction, recycling, and composting as projected in the SWGS. . "Landfill DisPosal Needs" is solid waste generation minus diverted waste. . "Remaining Landfill Capacity" at the end of the year is the capacity at the beginning of the year minus the "Landfill Disposal Needs" for the year. RetDaining capacity is the sum of all permitted MSW disposal capacity in the county. . Remaining capacity does not include the. Camp Roberts Landfill. :\IWMA\STNGLMN1\SECTJ_1.DOC 100S19S Siting Element '- VI-3-1 '.'. " - . Conversion of solid waste disposal &ita fiom tons to cubic yards is based on the asSumption that materials would have been compacted to an average density of 1,000 pounds per cubic yard (lb./cy) if not diverted from landfills. . - Based on these assumptions and calculations, the following results are summarized: . San Luis Obispo County had a combined permitted disposal capacity of -approximately 6.9 million cubic yards (2.9 million tons) as of January .1990 and, as a result of planned expansions, 13.1 million cubic yards (7.9 million t~ns) as of January 1995. . The county will have approximately 7.5 million cubic yards (3.8 million tons) of combined permitted disposal capacity at the end of the IS-year period, or 2009. Given SRRE waste diversion and disposal projections, combined permitted disposal capacity for the county .will expire in approximately 2026, or 32 years from 1995 assuming full implementation of SRRE programs and achievement of diversion goa1s~ Based on these results, San Luis Obispo County requires no additional permitted municipal solid waste disposal capacity to obtain the minimum IS-year capacity requirement per CCR Title 14, ~18755(a). - - -- , , :\IWMA\S1'NGLMN"nSECT3_1.DOC 10/5/95 - Siting Element VI-3-2 .' ." SECTION 4 EXISTING FACILITIES . '= Solid waste generation, diversion, growth - estima~, and current permitted disposal capacity will all affect San Luis Obispo CO,unty's disposal n~ over the next 15 years. Current and future projections of these facto~ are contained ,within -the, SRREs fOr the unincorporated county an~ the seven cities. The information is updated and aggregated in this;- section to describe the existing permitted - disposal capacity (1995) and the anticipated countywide disPosal capacity needs over the next 15-year per:iod. This following section includes a brief description ,of the five permitted disposal facilities in San Luis .' . .# Obispo County that 3:ccept solid ' waste from municipal sources.1 4.1 EXISTING DISPOSAL,FACILITIES There are five permitted solid was~ disposal fac~ties in San Luis Obispo County 'accepting waste from municipal sources: Chicago Grade Landfill, located approximately 4 miles northeast of . Atascadero, north of Highway 41; Paso Robles ,Landfill, located 8 miles east of Paso Robles off ...... Highway 46; Cold Canyon Landfill,. located approximately '6 miles south of the city of San Luis Obispo off Highway 227; California Valley Landf~, located_approximately 1 mile south of Highway 58, apprmdmately 50 miles east of Santa Margarita; and the C?IIlP Roberts Landfill, located' , approximately 10 miles north of Paso Robles, west of Highway 101. Table 4-1 summarizes these facilities in terms ofowner/pperator, permit number, date of last permit review, remaining permitted. disposal capacity, maximum permitted daily disposal, average rate of daily waste receipt, permitted- waste types, and expected land use after closure. The information inTable 4-1 was compiled from surveys of landfill owners/operators conducted in January 1995 and a review of the most recent Solid _ Waste Facility Permit. Figures 4-1 through 4-5 illustrate the location of the five disposal facilities. , , , . -.. ~ The ~ San Luis Obispo and Santa _ Fe Energy Landfills m not addressed in this section because they do not accept solid waste from municipal- sources in San Luis Obispo County and therefore do not contribute to countyWide municipal disposal , . ' capac1t)'. :\IWMAISTNGLMNTlSECT4_1.DOC 1015195 . . Siting Element VI+l i I i I I I I I i i ! . ~:-t1t$-::t:~"::i~W!:~'fi h -- --". - _.- --.- - ._--- .-- <1:~jw.M.;;"'i W*~.', '.' 'wM'''''' ""''''d ~ ;~yI1!.lii1 ,,'<',(:.,J:*i.%~ i I I I I -r re'.:~' .. 'jr .1Wi. <~h. ,., 'i'i ~ fA~ 0:h, ~%mt "- ":":"X ~ - ~.. ~~ ~ fW.W~11 ~I~.%t g *'.....~ ;.',,~g.-; 1!fj?S"";::': 1II11M f', .I:~:i~t!i! E ., iid~~& ~ e ., I~ a ag:~o~o tiJ g 01) oO\.....cc\O "" .s -t;tt~ ~ MN-r-- Ci5 ..r B C> - C> N 0 P'"'R'~PPPP' ~ #~jl:- .;k)1~~iUt. ~ a a~~~8:o ;.. g g st \00 "l -.to C 8-M .~ MNg:~o M IX: 11 1i e .... a~cx>O\~o a~!::!:gso ,I, . 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I! ~ .a 0 1'1 ~ ".~'~ 0 ...",.. ~ ,,~g.. \1, · & .. ~ . "-\1, · " - · _. g . n Ii ~ \I I' '. \ ~ s- ~ ." % ".. . .. ~.. ? IE! . ogg~ . i '" .. .. '" ~ 0 ___,-,- ._._.... ';. .. _" '" ,_. . s'" ~ "'~'" '"'~~" '('~ ~ ~~ () ~. co co " ~ V\- ' ~ e \A~' ~ (;, i.';'.. -< ~ ~ () '? '0' () p o co go "" .' ~ 0 ... ~ ~. ~- \ ~. t:! ~ g .. ~ ~.... "< ~ o.gl::. .._~'" '$ I>' ~i1.e!-~6 V\ S 'Z -g ~~~ coi1. go t:, \ ~op. \ ';. ~ co 15' g co o ~ S ~. i \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~. po ~ .. , . '. Figure 4-1 Cold Canyon Landfill , * I~ ~ \ \._C:} j -', '..... J_ ) ....c. - -~O,( ! '. - it ./'. ... (...~ I .) ,. \w;: ). J lV- ~, .. ,-~. --- l:.... . . ' -\ ' '.~ i. - , . .&\.0' -..... ~ . ,0' " "'" ~... J ,.,. ,c. .C' t'" ~. 1 . - ..., .,.. r ..'} " ... c.... DC " '-\ ") ') 0.".'.- ...~~.,,, ../ .. - . ~1I0( -. ',- . .... . c.te. "'\.L : .... . ~ ,... -- -' ~ ,.)0& ..... -: .Ou"O fOt: \ " - I.t. 404 " . "...0-.... "0' - , _r '- - . .~ RANCHO ------.--: \ S"HT.. r-' GRANDE - - . - - N c ';:':' I ~ 0 1 2 3 4 .- , , :\IWMA\STNGLMN'NECf4_1.DOC 10lsm Siting Element VI-4-3 Figure: 4-2 - Chicago Grade: L3.ndfill '\,..... . . .- e.. .:.:-~ .FAS --..:' . ~. .... .,.~~ -, --- I [ 0 .' - - - - I . , i . ...c._ -- r - -- \ .- ..- --- :\IWM^ ~G1..MNT\SEcr4 _l.DOC lOfSI9S Siting Element Vl-4-4 1-. _. Figure: 4-3 Paso Roblc:s.Landfill .~2Aj ~( _. .' I ( ~ ~ J: - I =-1 ,,~ ~ . ",...., I ~ (\ . I'" t ' I ~ - u / - ('\. ... I 'A · :- Co."" .0 .....__ e.'" . _ . J . / .::\:, . '-- " ~_.,- J.., Zt, .. ... I L" ....... , .,... of' -.o . II,.". ~..~~.:" ,.." V c.,.:::'oc.....,'" '" I . ~. . '. 1 ' .; ..,:0('.'," 'J / . . .J;.. '/r' ..~...4 . /. .t. .,". I." 1- ~ ." . 1ft .- / ~ .~ 8 .- r ( .~ .... 4;.' .-.- .-.~._- _. ,. - - - , -Cn ~.. '" :.7 ~ 1: ......... . ,.,.... . : .-. .,! . t I 1 . . ..... .\ ~. ~ '=>\,.--' ...., . . \ - -- - - -- t ~. .. , ~ . (._'~, .-. ----l . I · . i! ',~ .. .' -"(....,.;- -.- :'~ , . '.. '- I .. ". 'r""l - "1 i I SCAlE IN MILES ..e'.. . 0 3 ~ :\lWMA\STNGunmsECT4_1.DOC 1015195 Siting Element VI-4-5 ....' a' - Figure 4-4 - California Valley L'\ndfill 1 J . -/ I I RZOE , . t - . ..-..-- { .Q) 'Q ;10 .C' ' - "'I I . "'C't N / ....... ....... ~.~... , .., ,;,-;/ ,- /. ~. ..' j .,~- . - --f ~- " '-v: /' SCALE IN MILES t J /1 0 1 2 3 4 ...~~.-:-. .--- \ " ..- . - - . . (.cE. 0- / . . ~ - .- .. .... - - .. ,/ ./ I ;- (': I . - :\IWM^\STNGLMNT\SECT4_1.DOC 10fS/9S Siting Element - - VI-4~ .. .., . . Figure: 4-5 Camp Robcns Landfill - R /I E . -."('1 R IZE ....' " ',. m -...-.-. :-'-'-'-"f'-;:.7:' ~- -.. .'~: ;-;-.:..-':.~ rz,'l'- _. '- , - ::: . ....r . ". .~:_~'~~~ \. ." z;,.,:}: " } ~ .. , ._. ~,$ .' .." ._~ ...... :: -.-. -~ - - - -- .. .....~~.. '. " .;- . -.. i -./. '.:: .: ~ ~' ?.. . .. '-,-\ f ......-.... ,....' , I .... t: ....~~:::....: ::.:.:~. r:y' AMP~ " --.- . - ..... .... ~~~:,:~.:~~.:,~'i"i::f1: t. ) J,' '.. . ,'.. ) ~'I ......"'.!>'...a: J ........1 (" '", ~...:.:.:.:.:...:..:.. . I ......".,t' -... -:: :::,~ ,E!~RT.~ :ii ~-~: m~;::::;:' ~:;:::::::: -- - -- ,-- >- J( -- , m1ArlfA.R...';~: '~'rJ. " ..... .=i.... ,-.-.,...1. ... ::::.....::;:: :.:::::::::: ---::::~ :::::::::::::';:: ".:-:':::': . 1 - . :i~i~~$:~RV: t,O~) ::::::: .:~:::::::::::;:: :::;::::::::: : ~ . . .'-..::;. :. :' - ...- I / ~-, "-. .. - /-/ l '0 1 2 - -\ - " -r -., - :\IWMA \STIlGLMN'nSECT4_1.DOC 101S19S Siting Element VI-4-7 ..- . It" SECTION 5 sqlNG CRITERIA AND PROCESS ~ section describes the. development of certain solid waste disposal facility siting criteria for San Luis Obispo County. Also. described is an overview of how these criteria can be used at such time that a new or expanded disposal facility is required. The development of nondisposal facilities (e.g., . . materials recovery and .processing operations, composting facilities) are a4dressed in the jurisdictions' Nondisposal Facility Elements ,(NDFEs). 5.1 ROLE OF CRITERIA IN THE SITING PROCESS Criteria are standards on which a judgment or decision may be based. Therefore, landfill siting criteria are standards that can be applied to areas or parcels of land to judge their suita..bility for landfill development. Siting criteria should have the following qualities:' .. Quantifiable - the degree to which an area or parcel of land meets the criteria can be reasonably and clearly measured I - . . Objective - the criteria should impartially measure the suitability of land areas or parcels without bias toward a particular area or site Address community concerns - the criteria can. meet the needs and concerns of both the regulatory community and local commuriity members. Siting criteria are often divided into two types: those thai exclude portions of the study area from further consideration (often called "exclusionary" criteria); and those that compare and evaluate the degree of conformity of candidate sites to local parame~rs (often called "ranking" ,criteria). This Siting Element documents an initial set of criteria for each of these categories. Figure 3-1 illustrates how these criteria are typically used to select a landfill site. Exclusionary' Criteria - The IWMA has elected to develop a Siting Element that identifies a set of exclusionary criteria using minimum standards supplied by federal and state regulators that must be considered as part of any new or expanded landfill siting effort. The exclusionary criteria can be 'used to identify and screen out general areas least suited. to new or expanded facility development. - . :\IWMA \STNGLMN1\SECT5 _l.DOC 1015195 Siting Element . VI-5-1 . . . . Figure 5-1 Landfill Siting Criteria. and Proc~S Define study area . . ... . . , I Overlay exclusionary .: criteria to identify general areas , It .' . Identify candidate n. ~ sites within the general areas , 1/ . Collect data on sites based on I, I discretionary criteria -,- - , ~ - . - 1 ~ Site 8 Score and rank sites 2. . Site C based on 3. Site A discretionary criteria , .- , ~ Fatal Flaw analysIs; select preferred site and initiate CECA , ... :\IWMA\STNGLMNnSECTS_I.DOC 1015195 Siting Element . VI-5-2 .., '... &.r Ranking Criteria - The ranking. criteria are intended to objectively compare candidate sites to determine which site(s) maximize responsiveness to the community's needs. and desires -for new and/or expanded disposal facilities. . They do so by measuring and ranking the' relative preference of a set of candidate landfill sites. These criteria are often expressed using the terms "minimi7.e" or "maximize". The greater the conformi~ of a site to the crite;ion, the greater the score that site receives. !he result of the application of this criteria is a relative scoring of the . candidate sites from most to least preferred. , Given the extensive remaining permitted disposal capacity in the county, this Siting Element does not apply the exclusionary criteria, identify new or expanded landfill sites, nor apply the ranking criteria. Section 5.4 describes how criteria may be applied and specific sites identified and evaluated should the countywide disposal capacity fall below the minimum requirements or fue county (or appropriate jurisdiction) otherwise determines that additional capacity is desired. , . 5.2 EXCLUSIONARY CRITERIA Three regulatory sources were identified as requiring the consideration of specific exclusionary siting criteria for any new or expanded solid waste landfill in the ~ounty: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency-Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Subtitle D - . California Department of W a~er Resources-California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 23 . California Integrated Waste Management Board (CCR, Title 1,4). Table 5-1 defines the federal and state criteria that must be considered as part of any siting effort and can be used to identify general areas potentially suitable for new. or expanded landfill site search. Readers should note that RCRA Subtitle D siting restrictions have been. ~corporated IDto Title 14 by the CIWMB and adopted as a policy by the State. Water Resources Control ~oard (SWRCB) to augment Title 23. Therefore, Table 5-1 deScribes o~y CCR Titles 14 and 23 as criteria sources. In many cases these required criteria are not "absolute" in that they do allow for possible engineering alternatives that offset or mitigate the hazard addressed by the criteria. Examples include wetlands, unstable areas, and floodplains. Recognizing this, Table 5-1 includ~ a column indicating whether each criterion is potentially mitigable from a regulatory standpoint. It must be noted; however, that mitigating such hazards is. often very costly and very difficult to conclusively demonstrate to a regulator. :\IWMA ISTNGLMNT\$ECI'5 _i.DOC iOISI9S Siting Element . VI-5-3 ., .~ . . Table 5-1 Exclusionary Criteria for the San Luis Obispo County Siting Element Source C:riteria Mitigable? Title 14 CCR , Airport Safety: Do not site a landfill within 10,000 feet of any Yes ~17258.10a airport runway end receiving turbojets or 5,000 feet of any airport receiving piston-type aircraft unless demonstrated that it does not pose a bird hazard to aircraft. Must notify FAA if landfill is sited within these limits. Title 23 CCR, Floodplain: Do not site a landfill within a lOO-year floodplain Yes under SWRCB unless demonstrated that it will not restrict flow of the lOO-year . ReSolution No. 93- floo4, reduce the temporary water storage capacity of the 62a floodplain, or result in washout of solid waste. b Title 23 CCR, Wetlands: Do not locate a new landfill within a wetland Unless Yes under SWRCB all of the following can be demonstrated~ . Resolution No. 93- , 621 . There is no practicable alternative which does not involve a wetland. . Through construction and engineering, will not: violate state water qualitY standards; violate toxic effluent standards; or jeopardize threatened or endarigered species or their habitats . Will not cause or contribute to significant degradation of the wetland. . Steps are taken to achieve no net loss of wetlands. Title 23 CCR, Depth to Groundwater: Do not locate a new landfill in an area Yes ~2530 where it cannot be sited, designed, constructed, and operated to ensure that wastes will be a minimum of 5 feet above the highest anticipated elevation of underlying groundwater. a Requirement resulted from RCRA Subtitle D, Subpart B, ~258.10 through ~258.15 (U.S. EPA). b Title 23 CCR, ~2533 (c), Flooding, specifies design. construction, operation. and II1JIintP-rulDCe requirements; therefore, it was not. listed as a siting criteria. - :\IWMA \STNGLMN1\SECTS _1.DOC 1015/95 Siting Element VI-54 ~. u ..- Table 5-1 Exclusionary Criteria for the San Luis Obispo County Siting Element (continued) Source Criteria -. Mitigable? Title 23 CCR, Unstable Areas: Do not locate a landfill in an unstable area Yes under SWRCB (e.g., landslide and liquefaction prone areas) unless Resolution No. 93- demonstrated that engineered measures have been incorporated 621 to ensure the landfill's structural integrity. Title 23 CCR, Ground Rupture: Landfills shall not be located on a known No ~2533. Class ill: Holocene fault. C , Landfills for Nonhazardous Rapid Geologic Change: Do not locate a landfill within areas Solid Waste Yes of potential rapid geologic change unless containment structures are designed, constructed, and maintained to preclude failure.d , Title 23 CCR, Fault Areas: Do not locate a new landfill within 200 feet of a Yes under SWRCB Holocene fault unless demonstrated that alternative. setback Resolution No. 93- distance of less than 200 feet will prevent damage to the 621 structural integrity of the landfIll and protect human health and the envirQnment. C Per Title 23, ~2547, landfills must be designed to withstand the maximum probable earthquake without damage to the foundation or to the structures which control leachate, surface drainage, erosion, or gas. Even though it does not contain a minimum setback, this requirement is essentially equivalent to the Subtitle D limit of 200 feet from Holocene fault because all potential seismic forces must be considered during the design phase. Some Regional Water Quality Control Boards may require a minimum 200 foot separation even though the State Water Resources Control Board and approved California Solid Waste program are not required to include this location resmction. The RCRA Subtitle D location restriction for Seismic Impact Zones is also covered under the Title 23 -seismic design requirements. d For Siting Element purposes, this criterion includes the foundation requirements of Title 23 CCR, ~2530. 5.3 RANKING CRITERIA The purpose of the ranking criteria is to assist decision-makers to identify and evaluate candidate landfill sites in the future. -This list is only intended to be used as a guideline. This list may be expanded or reduced over time as physical and social conditions change in the county. This list will be reviewed at the outset of any future siting effort to ensure that it is current with the needs and concerns of the community for a safe and economical landfill' site. Sources for this iIiitial set of criteria fuclude the San Luis Obispo County General Plan, the 1986 Solid Waste Management Plan, the 1991 San Luis Obispo County Solid Waste Management Facility SitiIig Study, and good planning and engineering principles. The criteria are organized under four :\IWMA \STNGLMNnSECT5 _I.DOC 10/5/95 ' . Siting Element VI~5-5 .0 "- . . regulatory-mandated headings (according to CCR, Title 14, U8756): envirOIimental considerations; environmental impacts; socioeconomic considerations; and legal considerations. Under each criterion in sinaner font is.. an indication of the data source(s) that may be used to quantify and apply each . criterion. The listing of sources is not intended to be ex.h3:ustive, rather, a guideline for initiating a . . future siting prOcess. . - Environmental Con.gderations: 1. A void designated. watersheds of drinking water reservoirs and aquifer recharge areas. Maximize distance from community water supplies/extraction sites. , - Data' Sources: County. LUE Plan Area maps, San Luis Obispo Department of Health and DWR community water supply information, RWQCB information. 2. A void groUndwater basins. Prefer sites with greatest depth to highest anticipated groundwater. Data 'Sources: Groundwater basin maps, Department of Health and DWR well log data, RWQCB information. 3. Prefer sites with drainage to minor or intermittent streams rather than major intermittent . streams, perennial streams, or lakes. Data Sources: USGS topographic maps, field reconnaissance. ' 4. Prefer sites with the lowest-average anilUal rainfall at the site. Data Sources: Weather station data, DWR isohyetal maps .5; Maximize on-site soils of low permeability and high stability. Data Sources: Soil suryey, geologic maps, field reconnaissance. 6. Prefer sites- with the smallest drainage basin upstream of the site and natural or . . j" manmade features to divert or control ~ge patterns around the site.. Data SoUrces: USGS topographic maps, field reconn:l1!:sanre. / 7. . Maximize amount of suitable on-site/nearby sources for landfill liner and cover material. Data Sources: Soil survey, geologic maps, field reconnai!:.~. 8. Minimi7,e ~andfill construction requirements. Prefer sites with moderate slopes and natural containInent of waste. Data Sources: USGS topographic maps, field reconnai~. '. . :\IWMA\STNGLMN1\SECTS_1.DOC 10/5195 Siting Element . - VI-S-6 . ~. <> .." Environmental Iinpacts: 1. A void designated state/county historical, - cultural, and archeologicciI sites. Prefer sites . ,with the_ greate~t distance to designated historical, cultural, and archeological sites. "Data Sources: County maps, u.c. Santa Barbarnecords. 2." Avoid state and 'county parks, preserves and other designated scenic, natural or recreational areas. Prefer sites that maximize distance to state and county parks, preserves and other designated scenic, ,natural ?r recreational areas. Data Sources: Parks and Recreation Master Plan, Plan area maps, field recoimaissance. 3. A void designated critical habitats. Prefer sites that .maxiniize distance to designated critical habitat areas for threatened and endangered species and sightings of species of concern. Data Sources: U.S. Fish and \Vlldlife Service, Deparanent of Fish and Game, NDDBmaps for San Luis Obispo, field reconnaissance. , 4. Avoid sites which are in areas subject to persistent high wind conditions. Prefer sites with the l?west. average wind speed and prevailing winds in the direction of non- sensitive receptors! . Data Sources: Air pollution control officer, weather station data, field reco~. 5. Minimize visibility: Prefer sites naturally screened from desi~ted scenic areas, designated scenic highways, designated significant visual" resources2," residences, and other sensitive receptors. Data ~: County LUB Area and Environmental Plans, field reconnaissance, topographic maps. Socioeconomic Considerations: 1. For. any candidate sites located in agricultural lands, prefer sites that minimize the use of prime agricultural lands andJarmlands of statewide or regional importance. Data. Source: County agricul~ preserve program map. 2. Maximize compatibility of the site with current' and . future land uses. Prefer sites le>c:ated in Agriculture, Rural Lands, Industrial, or Public Facilities land use designations.3 . Data Sources: County LUB Plan area maps, county rural deSignations map. - 1 A sensitive receptor is any human or wildlife 1arid use that would be sensitive to potential nuisances (e.g., noise, dust, odor, visual) created by landfill construction or operation. Examples of non-sensitive receptors would be open land uses, most forms of agriculture, and most industriallanduses. 2 E.g., Highway corridor as designated in the San Luis Obispo County General Plan. 3 For designated Coastal Zone areas, potentially allowable land use designations -are Agriculture (non-prime soils), Rural Lands,.Industrial, and Public Facilities. - :\IWMA\STNGLMNruECTS'_l.DOC 10IS/95 Sitlng Element VI-5-7 " ~J . . , 3. Maximize compatll>ility of curi-entand future adjacent land uses. Prefer sites with . Industrial or Agriculture adjacent land use. Data Source: County'LUE .Plan_~ maps. . : 4. Prefer sites located outside of designated Sensitive Resource Areas. Data Source: County LUE Plan area maps. 5. Minimi7.e distance traveled on local roads (non-controlled access roads and non- designated truck routes). Prefer sites accessible by arterial -or similar high traffic carrying capacity roadway. Data- Sources: County Transportation Element, Area Plan maps. , 6. Minimize required improvements to local and 'major access roads. Minimize length of. nev.: access road required. Data Sources: County Transportation Element, Plan Area maps. 7. Minimi7.e haul distance and time from the waste centroid4 to the site. Data Sources: Population projections, field reconnaissance. - 8. Prefer sites with a fewer number of schools, hospitals and other immobile populations5 along access roads to the site. Prefer sites that maximize distance to the nearest immobile population. . . Data Sources: Assessor's parcel maps, field reconnaissance. 9.. Prefer sites with the lowest p()tential population density (b~ed on zoning restrictions) within one mile of the site. Prefer sites with the lowest number of residences within one mile of the site.. Data Sources: Zoning maps, assessor's parcel maps, field reconnai!:$~. 10. Minimi7.e distance from the site to neareSt utility tie-ins (e.g., electricity, telephone, water, sewer). Data Sources: Utilities; field reconnai!:SanCe 11. Prefer sites that minimi7.e economic factors such as development and operational costs: 4 The geographic point of greatest average waste generation within a waste shed. s Examples. of immobile populations _ are schools, hospitals, convalescent homes, hospices, retirement homes, jails an~ prisons. :\IWMA \STNGLMN1\SECTS _I.DOC 1015195 Siting Element Vi-5-8 . ,,", .. I' i., ..... Legal Cf!nsiderations: , 1. Minimi7.e eminent domain requirements: prefer sites with the greatest number of willing sellers. Data Source: Field reconnaissance - -' . 2. Maximize parcel futegrity: prefer sites with the least number of easements passing through the site. Data Sources: Assessor parcel maps; field reconnakWlCe For additional legal considerations,. see exclusionary criteria, Table 5-1. , - 5.4 DISPOSAL FACILITY SITING PROCESS Given the exte~ive permitted disposal capacity in the county (approximately 32 years rem~ining as of 1995, assuming achievement of diversion mandates), no sites for new or expanded solid waste disposal facilities are identified at this time. At such time that countywide permitted disposal capacity falls below the minimum IS-year requirement, and it is determined that expapsion of existing facility(ies) is not feasible or permittable, the appropriate jurisdiction(s) will. plan for the- identification of new disposal facilities. The general steps for a typica1landfill siting 'process ar~ outlined below. Other disposal strategies, defined in Section 6, will also be considered. . 1. De~gn and implement a participation strategy that provides for regular input by affected jurisdictions and the public throughout the siting process. 2. Revise the exclusionary criteria. to reflect current siting re"quirements from federal and/or state regulations. 3. Apply exclusionary criteria to the county (or sub-county area, as appropriate) to identify general areas capable of meeting minimum standards. . I 4. Identify candidate sites within the re'.""~ining general areas. Incorporate review by appropriate jurisdictions and the public. , 5. Revise the ranking criteria to reflect any changeS- in local policies, planning guidelines, , and/or community concerns. :\IWMA\STNGLMNT\SECTS_l.DOC 1015/95 - . Siting Element VI-5-9 . ".. .t' . . 6. Apply the ranking criteria to the candidate landfill sites and identify the site(s) that , maximizes consistency with the discretionary criteria. Criteria may be weighted to -create a . numerical scoring and ranking process . for the sites. Incorporate review by appropriate jUrisdictions and _the public. 7'0 Perform detailed hydrogeologic evaluation of the top_ranked sites to determine if there are any fatal flaws that wo~ld preclude' any site from further cODSidera~on. .. 8. If technically, economically, and politically feasible, initiate: -Siting Element . Amend.ment(inchiding revised criteria from No: 2 and No.5), 'CEQA process, acquisition, host jurisdiction land use and solid waste facility. permitting: design and development. Figure 5-1 illustrates the general flow of this landfill siting process. , Given recent experiei:1ces in other communities, the site selection process may take about one to two years; site acquisition, CEQA compliance, and permitting about .three to five .years; and initial site development about one to two years. Timing will depend largely on the level of public opposition, . willingness of land owners, CEQA compliance requirements, and physical conditions at the selected landfill site. , 5.5 AMENDl\1ENTS TO THE SITING ELEMENT PRC g41721.5 specifies the process by which the San Luis Obispo County Siting Element may be amended to consider and incorporate new, expanded, or modified disposal facilities as they may be proposed in the future. In summary, the proponent for development of a disposal facility in San Luis Obispo County may initiate the process by submitting a site identification anci description (proposal for amendment) to the San Luis Obispo County Board. If the description is deemed complete by the Board, the county will then submit the description to the incorporated cities within 20 days. Each jurisdiction - must then act to approve or disapprove the proposed amendment to the Siting Element . within 90 days . provided that there is sufficient information and documentation to' meet the requirements of CEQA and it does not violate' any other state or -local requirement. To amend the Element, approval is needed by the county and a majority of the cities containing a majority of the population of the incorporated area. A juris~ction may only move to disapprove the Siting Element if there is substantial evidence in the record that the amendment to the Element would cause one or more . . . significant adverse impacts. :\IWMA \STIIGLMNnSECT5 _I.DOC 10/5/95 . Siting Element - VI-5-1O .. &.. r, ,.... Upon majority approv~, the project will then ,be forwarded to the. h~st jurisdiction to complete. the local p.lanning/permit requirements of. that community and complete ~e Solid Waste FacilitY Permit process. PRC ~1721.5 does not include any required involvement ofa L6ca1 Task Force (LTF) in the Siting ~le~ent amendment.process. However, the Board is always free to use the LTF as an advisory body for solid waste decision making. The LTF does have a legislated advisory role in the amendment of Nondisposal Facility Elements. \ , '. . -. :\IWMA\S'INGLMN1\SECT5_1.00c 1015195 Siting Element . . VI-5-11 .... ,.. . . SECTION 6 PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION The CIWMB requires each county or regional agency to provide for a minimum of 15 years of permitted solid waste disposal capacity (~CR, Title 14, ~18755(a)). As documented in Section 2, San Luis Obispo County far exceeds this minimum requirement with an estimated 32 years remaining capacity as of 1995 (assuming diversion goals are met). Nonetheless, .the county recognizes the importance of identifying a diversified disposal strategy to mairitain long-term capacity. This section describes the county I s disposal capacity maintenance program. 6.1 . PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CAPACITY MAINTENANCE The long-term disposal capacity maintenance program for the county is a diversified one. Several approach~ will be maintained so that if one option becomes unworkable, back-up p~ograms may be drawn upon. The four facets of the long-term capacity maintenance_program are described below. . Section 4.2 presents the schedule for executing this program. Local Adoption and CIW1\ffi Approval of the Siting Element Upon completion, this Siting -Element will be incorporated into the San Luis Obispo County Integra!ed Waste Management Plan (CIWMP). . The CIWMP will serve as the primary solid waste planning document for the county. As such, the Siting Element identifies policies and criteria for disposal of s9lid waste in the county. , Continued Use of Existing Landfills The north county region currently relies on the Chicago Grade Landfill and Paso Robles Landfill for providing MSW disposal capacity. The coaStal region reli~ on the Cold Canyon Landfill and the inland region relies on the California Valley Landfill. These facilities will continue to serve as the principal disposal sites for solid waste generated in San Luis Obispo County. Facility operators. and the jurisdictions they serve will continue to monitor changes in remaining permitted capacity and . . explore options to expand existing facilities or explore development of new disposal sites as necessary and permittable. Because of sufficient ~sal capacity within the County, waste will not be exported to landfills outside of the County. Any such export would have significant environmental_and fiscal impacts. Minor amounts of Nipomo Mesa waste may continue to go to the Santa. Maria Landfill. in Santa Barbara County as long as that facility remains open. Importation of solid waste into the County landfills shall be allowable to the extent that the. County's excess disposal cap~city is not significantly impacted. An environmental determination meeting the minimum requirements of CEQA is required prior to the initiation of importation of solid waste into San Luis Obispo County. r , - - , :\IWMA \STNGLMN1\SECT6 _2,DQC 100S/95 . , Siting Element VI -6-1 ~ " ... ",-, Planning for Future New Landfill Siting Should the .remaining permitted disposal capacity fall below the minimum IS-year requirement, and - should it be determined that expansion of existing facilities is not feasible or permittable, the appropriate jurisdiction(s), with Authority coor~tion as neceSsary, will plan for the identification of a new disposal site" and/or implementation of other dispos'al strategies herein. The basic steps of a tYPical siting process ar~ outlined in Section 3.4. Consideration of Expanded Waste Reduction and Recovery San Luis Obispo County' believes that waste reduction and recovery is ultimately the most effective means of assuring long-term countywide disposal capacity. Through the cities' and county's SRREs, San Luis Obispo County has identified aggressive waste' diversion programs that meet the diversion mandates of AB 939. As part of the annual reporting process (CCR, Title 14, 218771) the county and cities will assess their 'waste diversion plans for opportUnities to improve waste divers fun activities and minimize the amount of waste requiring disposal. Should other disposal strategies be unable to provide the minimum IS-year capacity requirements, the county and cities will consider expanded waste reduction a,nd recovery activities to conserve reID3ining capacity. These activities. could include accelerating implementation schedules for certain selected programs, efCpanding the capacity and/or types of materials to be handled through reCycling programs, implementing contingency programs, or adding new programs to increase recovery. 6.2 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE The maintenance of long-term disposal capacity is a high priority for San Luis Obispo County. The county has therefore developed a schedule that is as detailed as possible given information available at this time. Table 6-1 summarizes the required tasks, responsible parties, timing, and revenue sources for the implementation of the San Luis Obispo County disposal capacity maintenance program. Table 6-2 describes the responsible entities within each jurisdiction. ~ :\IWMA\STNGLMN1'SECT6_1.DOC 1015195 Siting Element VI~-2 \I " I . '" -0 i: t: .E .. '" s ~ 0 .. 0 toO ... co ... ::I c i: g '" '" en co d) U U :0 ::a e ~ ~ ~ (3 B d) u ~ tl. .Ef . 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Ie t:! 0 os ::; g & "O.t:J ~ .o~Po ~ ~ ~~., '<" '" - '" ~ '" ~ '" '" <;' .Ii -< -< "e 0<< Po !>o '" '" 11 !--.su p- '" - - -\: - - - - .S;: .,_::. 1:' .,.!! 000",0000-"'" _ g\.2 '" :E p- ?;> ?;> ?;> Po ?;> ?;> ?;> ?;>" Po ~8. e :i ~g u u uc. u u U u<i1c. .:= .~ ~=' ~ 0.. ~A' .,' 13. . ~ ~ : e oS ~ <II 1:>0 ~ ~ to ~-o ~ ~ ~ Po ,,\3 '" " ?;> Po ~ .0 ~ ~ -< Co '" _ 0 o _ Po _ " _. " >,_' '" 0 " ..." _g u IS a.g"" ,- .. ~~ -a ~ 6 ~ Ie:! ~! g 8 ::; o Po 0" -:: ~,,'" - ""0 .~ <1.1 eo '" 0"" "" '" " 0" ~ - -.- 0 " t:!o ~ _ ~ >-> 11" 0 '" 0 "" ~ .,"" 0 0 0 > t:: 00-" 0 J::o 0 .... CI) .... ~ co! 0 0 en ~ c:'- t) ,,_ 0 a 1;; ~ ~ '<" '" ," "," 0 "" "Ii -a.!! - -<" 0<< Po Po ",;:> " <II ~> 0 Po -, ~ _ '<" a · C. " "" _ t uJ g ? ::~ % 3:'" 3 " ., 0 ,,001:' % ",,,-::0 " ~ \3\1~ ~ o e- " u '" ~ _ 0 0 · Po OJ '" '" ~ '. . . State of California RECE~VED . California Environmental Protection Agency NOY 06 1995 MEMORANDUM . d.WMA . . To: Chris Belsky Date: November 1, 1995 State Clearinghouse 1400 ~enth Street. Sacramento, CA 95814 William Worrell San Luis Obispo County Integrated'Waste Management Authority P.O.. .Box 857 San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 , From: John Sitts, Acting Manager . Waste Characterization and Analysis Branch Diversion, Planning, and Local Assistance Division CALIFORNIA INTEGRATED. WASTE MANAGEMENT BOARD Subject: SCH# 95101013 - Negative Declaration for San Luis Obispo County Siting Element (SE) and Summary Plan (SP) for the County Integrated Waste Management Plan The California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) staff have completed the review of the subject document, dated October 6, 1995. Following the project description below, you will find staff's comments on the subject document. PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The SE is a planning document which describes the County's remaining existing solid waste disposal capacity, future disposal capacity needs, location of sanitary landfills, and criteria for location of future .landfill sites in San Luis Obispo County. This document specifies that the County has a minimum of 15 years of disposal capacity available through existing facilities and planned expansions. Since the County has approximately 32 years of existing disposal capacity at this time, no new facilities or expansions of existing facilities are proposed at this time. The SP summarizes all solid waste management activities in the Source Reduction and Recycling Elements (SRREs) , Household Hazardous Waste Elements (HHWEs.) and Nondisposal Facility Elements (NDFEs) for all'incorporated cities in San Luis Obispo County and for the County unincorporated area. The SP states that materials recovery fa~ilities, composting facilities, and household hazardous waste facilities maybe construct~d to implement diversion programs as discussed in SRREs and HEWEs. - - "It ... ~, - William Worrell November 1., 1.995 page 2 - . : ..- J The SRREs and HEWEs weres~ject to separate environmental review. GENERAL COMMENTS: Staff concur with statements in'the SE'and the "Special Environmental Considerations" section of the negative declaration which declare that,' should siting qr expansion of solid waste facilities be required, or importation of waste into the County be required, policies in the SE will require CEQA review for these activities. Please circulate any future environmental review documents through the State 'Clearinghouse for agency r~view and comment. Thank you for the opportunity to review and comment on this document. If you have any questions regarding the staff's comments, please contact Nancy Carr of the Waste Characterization arid Analysis Bran~h at (916) 255-2652. - , '-- . ' ..1\; L :b.' EX~1~~lr "5" Re5olv1;~n }/~. 81/3 ' ~. eo,;~ b b ' .. SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGE1v.fENT AUTHORITY - , ,SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY INTEGRA TED ,W ASTE MANAGE1\1ENT PLAN. SUM:MARY PLAN FINAL. DRAFT OCTOBER 1995 Revised November 8, 1995 , BY G:reg Luke & Associates San Luis Obispo, CA <1' Print~ on Recycled Paper .. -' ,. . " San Luis obispo County'Integrated Waste Management Authority (1995) and Local Task Force Ruth Brackett, Chairperson San Luis Obispo County HE. "Gene" Gates, Vice-Chairman. City of Grover Beach Mike Fuller City of Arroyo Grande George Luna _ City of Atascadero Cathy J:lovak City of Morro Bay John Brown City of Pismo Beach Dave Romero City of San Luis Obispo Harry Ovitt San Luis Obispo County Laurence "Bud" Laurent San Luis Obispo County Evelyn Delany San Luis Obispo County David Blakely San Luis Obispo County Staff William Worrell Manager Ray Biering Authority Counsel Carolyn Goodri~h Administrative Secretary Local Enforcement Agency (LEA) Dr. SUsan Zepeda, Director SLO County Health Department Michael McGee. SLO County Health Department Division of Environmental Health . Enforcement Agency (EA) Ralph Chandler California Integrated Waste Management Board , .\:~ ~a '~; '" , , TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .. LIST OF TABLES. LIST OF FIGURES PREFACE CHAPTER 1 INTRODUcrION , f..l CHAPTER 2 POLICIES, GOALS, AND OBJEcrIVES (CCR SEcrION 18757.1) 2-1 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2-1 , 2.2 POLICIES, GOALS, AND OBJECTIVES . 2-1 2.3 POLICIES. (CCR SECTION 18757.1b) 2-1 2.3.1 POLICY - SRRE - Source Reduction 2-1 2.3.2 POLICY - SRRE - Recycling 2-2 2.3.3 POLICY - SRRE - Compo sting .2-2 23.4 POLICY - SRRE - Special Waste 2-2 2.3.5 POLICY - HHWE 2-2 2.4 GOALS (CCR SECTION 18757..1a) 2-3 2.4..1 GOALS - SRRE - Source Reduction 2-4 2.4.2 GOALS - SRRE - Recycling 2-4 2.4.3 GOALS - SRRE - Composting 2-6 . 2.4.4 GOALS - SRRE - Special Waste 2-6 2.4..5 GOALS - HHWE 2-6 2.5 OBJECTIVES (CCR SECTION 18757.1c) 2-7 2.5.1 OBJECTIVES - SRRE" Source Reduction 2-7 2..5.2 OBJECTIVES - SRRE -Recycling 2-7 2.5.3 OBJECTIVES - SRRE -Composting , 2-7 2.5.4 OBJECTIVES - SRRE -Special Waste 2-8 2..5..5 OBJECTIVES - HHWE 2-8 CHAPTER 3 . . COUNTY PROFll..E AND PLAN ADMINISTRATION (CCR 18757.3) 3-1 3.1 PROFll..E 3;..1 3;2 DEMOGRAPIDCS ,. 3-1 3.3 PLAN ADMINISTRATION 3-2 It -. ~, 1 .~ ..'~ , CHAPTER 4 - CURRENT SOLID. WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACflCES (CCR SECI'ION 18757.5) 4-1 4.1 MANAGEMENT SYSTEM . 4-1 4.2 SOLID WASTE STREAM . 4-10 4.3 RECYCLING MARKET DEVELOPMENT ZONES (RMDZ) 4-11 CHAPTER 5 SUMMARY OF SRRES, HHWE, AND NDFE (CCR SECI'ION 18757.7) 5-1 5.1 GENERAL INTRODUCI10N 5-1 5.2 SOURCE REDUCI10N AND RECYCLING ELEMENT (SRRE) 5-1 5.2.1 SRRE - Source Reduction 5-1 5.2.1.1 SRRE - Source Reduction - Current Programs 5-1 5.2.1.2 SRRE - Source Reduction - Planned Programs .: 5-2 5.2.1.3 SRRE - Source Reduction - Planned Program Descriptions 5-4 5.2.1.4 SRRE - Source Reduction - Targeted Materials 5-7 5.2.2 SRRE - Recycling . 5-9 5.2.2.1 SRRE - Recycling - Current Programs Listing 5-9 5.2.2.2 SRRE - RECYCLING - PLANNED PROGRAMS LISTING 5-10 5.2.2.3 SRRE - Recycling - Programs Descriptions 5-10 5.2.2.4 SRRE - Recycling - Targeted Materials -5-14 5.2.2.5 SRRE - Recycling - Planned Contingency Measures 5-15 5.2.3 SRRE - Composting 5-16 5.2.3.1 SRRE - Composting - Current Program Listing 5-16 I 5.2.3.2 SRRE - Composting - Program Descriptions 5-17 5.2.3.3 SRRE: Composting - Planned Contingency Measures 5-18 5.2.3~4 SRRE- Composting - Marketing Strategies 5-18 5.2.3.5 SRRE - Composting - Targeted Materials 5-18 5.2.4 SRRE - Special Wa.ste 5-19 5.2.4.1 SRRE - Special Waste - Current Programs 5-20 5.2.4.2 SRRE - Special Waste - Current Program Descriptions 5-23 5.2.4.3 SRRE - Special Waste - Planned Programs . 5-25 5.2.4.4 SRRE - Special Waste - Planned Program Descriptions 5-26 5.2.4.5 SRRE - Special Waste - Targeted Materials and Marketing Strategies 5-27 5.3 HHWE 5-27 5.3.1 HHWE - Current Programs 5-27 .5.3.1.1 PERlODIC COLLECTION EVENTS 5-27 5.3.1.2 LOAD CHECKING PROGRAMS 5-28 5.3.1.3 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION 5-29 5.3.1.4 RECYCLING PROGRAMS 5-29 5.3.1.5 COUNTI PROGRAM 5-29 5.3.2 HHWE - Planned Programs 5-30 5.3.2.1 COLLECTIO:N PROGRAMS 5-30 5.3.2.2 LOAD CHECKING PROGRAMS 5-31 5.3.2.3 RECYCLING AND REUSE PROGRAMS 5-31 5.3.2.4 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC ~ORMATION PROGRAMS 5-32 5.3.2.5 HHWE - Planned Contingency Measures 5-32 5.3.3 HHW - Targeted Materials ~d Marketing Strategies - 5-32 5.4 NDFE - FACILITIES 5-32 5.5 IMPLEMENT A TION SCHEDULE \ 5-34 , / . f CHAP1'E.R 6 6-1 . ~"E PllOG'[lJJ'IS lCell sf.CI\ON 18158) 6-\ F~~C~G OF CO 6.1 S1Il'"E 1'1lOG~ ~I!IG .. 6-\ . 6 Z inlVlJ1:"PllOG~ ~I!IG 6-3 . 6:3 coN"fI!lGJ1.NC\' ~I!IG soU1la;5 APpE.NO\~ A SOI-ID WAS.E GENERf>. liON S1"\.ID'l S\1'\NG E.t.E.ME.N1' SOURCE REDUClION AND REC'lC\..ING Et..EtAENiS - HOUSEHOI-D ~RDOUS WAS"iE EI-ENlENi NON DISPOSAI-I"ACI\.I"T'l EI-ENlEN' . - . , . '. II ~, V,.<". ~. LIST OF TABLES TABLE 2-1 ADJUS1ED WASTE ESTIMATES FOR 1990, 1995 & 2000 2-3 TABLE 2-2 SUBMIITED WASTE ESTIMATES FOR .1990; 1995 & 2000 (TONS) 2-4 TABLE 2-3 SOURCE REDVCTION GOALS FOR 1995 (pERCENT) 2-4 TABLE 2-4 SOURCE REDUCTION GOALS FOR 2000 (pERCENT) 2-4 TABLE 2-5 RECYCLING GOALS FOR 1995 (pERCENT) 2-5 . TABLE 2-6 .RECYCLING GOALS FOR 2000 (pERCENT) 2-5 TABLE 2-7 RECYCLING PROGRAM GOALS FOR 1995 (PERCENT) 2-5 TABLE 2-8 RECYCLING PROGRAM GOALS FOR 2000 (pERCENT) . 2-5 TABLE 2-9 COMPO STING GOALS FOR 1.995 (pERCENT) 2-6 TABLE 2-10 COMPO STING GOALS FOR 2000 (pERCENT) 2-6 TABLE 2-11 SPECIAL WASTE DIVERSION GOALS FOR 1995 (pERCENT) 2-6 TABLE 2-12 SPECIAL WASTE DIVERSION GOALS FOR 2000 (pERCENT) , 2-6 TABLE 2-13 IMPLEMENT A TION SCHEDULE FOR ACHIE.VING OBJECTIVES 2-12 TABLE 4-1 HAuLERS AND JURISDICTIONS SERVED 4-2 TABLE 4-2 SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITIES 4-4 TABLE 4-3 1990 SOLID WASTE STREAM 4-10 TABLE 4-4 TARGETED RECYCLABLE MATERIALS - STORAGE, TRANSPORTATION AND HANDLING 4-11 TABLE 5-1 RESPONSmLE AGENCY WITIIIN EACH JURISDICTION 5-1 ' TABLE 5-2 SOURCE REDUCTION PROGRAMS (pERCENT) 5-2 TABLE 5-3 PLANNED SOURCE REDUCTION PROGRAMS AND RESPONSmILITIES 5-3 TABLE 5-4 -CURRENT RECYCLING (pERCENT) 5-10 TABLE 5-5 RECYCLING ACTIVITIES PLANNED 5-10 TABLE 5-5 SRRE - COMPO STING - 1995 PLANNED PROGRAM LISTING (pERCENT) 5-16 TABLE 5-6 SRRB - COMPO STING - 2000 PLANNED PROGRAM LISTING (PERCENT) 5-16 TABLE 5-7 SUMMARY OF EXISTING' SPECIAL WASTE ACTIVITIES AND DIVERSION PROGRAM NEEDS 5-20 TABLE 5-8 CURRENT DIVERSION RATES (pERCENT) 5-23 TABLE 5-9 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 5-35 TABLE 6-1 COSTS FOR HHW PROGRAMS 6-2 TABLE 6-2 COSTS FOR SRRR PROGRAMS 6-4 .~ . , , LIST OF FlG'{JRtS ! FIOI.!l'J'. 4-1 w.1JL'Ell f\VJ'ICl1ISE. SERVICE ~ . 4.3 4-5 FIOI.!l'J'. 4-2 cOLD c,ulYO~ LANDfILL 4-6 FIOI.!l'J'. 4-3 Cl1ICAOO OpJJJB LANDfILL ' 4-1 FlOI.!l'J'.4-4 PASO ROBt.BS LANDfILL 4-8. FIOI.!l'J'. 4-5 CJJ,.JFolUUA V JI1.LB'" 1J>.NDFlLL 4-9 FlOI.!l'J'. 4-6 c>>fP p.OJ3E\l"fS LANDfILL , :' , - . . It ~. r...,.. . PREFACE . With the passage of the Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989 (AB 939, Ch 1095 Stat. 1989) each City and the County were required to prepare various solid waste related planning documents such as the Source Reduction and Recycling Element. Over the last five years, different documents have been prepared and approved by the Cities and the County. This Summary Plan summarizes those previously approved documents. As a result, some of the infonnation ~ this Summary Plan is no longer current. The out-of-date infonnation will be revised as the various documents are updated. - In this document the tenn "jurisdictions" or "San Luis Obispo County" refers to all the jurisdictions consisting of the unincorporated County, Arroyo Grande, Atascadero, Paso Robles, Grover Beach, Morro Bay, Pismo Beach, and San Luis Obispo. Any areas that are unique to a specific jurisdiction will be clearly identified. In _ the text and charts the jurisdictions are placed in order with the unincorporated County first followed by the incorporated cities in alphabetical order. Paso Robles is p~aced using it's full name, EI Paso de Robles which is consistent with previous documents, , ,- -- . . , .. , /: , J.~ I' , , CHAPTER 1 . INTRODUcrION California Assembly Bill 939 (1989) requires each city and county to reduce waste sent to landfUls by 25 percent by January 1, 1995 and 50 percent by January 1,2000. Based upon initial information collected. San Luis Obispo County has exceeded 25% diversion in 1995. The Summary Plan provides aft synopsis of the planning documents which were prepared to meet these goals. These documents consist of the Source Reduction and Recycling Element (SRRE), Household Hazardous Waste Element (HHWE), Non Disposal Facility Element (NDFE) and Siting Element. All of the documents together are considered the County Integrated \yaste Management Plan (CIWMP). This Sum..mary Plan is, composed of six ch~pters that descn'be the CUITent solid waste collection and disposal system and the planned programs from 1994 - 2000. The intent of this document was to prepare a comprehensive document which met the California Code of Regulations (CCR) 18757 - 18758.1 The information in Chapters 2 through Chapter 6 meets the CCR requirements. Below is a brief description of each chapter. , Chapter 1 Introduction The Introduction includes a brief history of the planning efforts to date, a description of the purpose of the summary plan, and this document summary. . Chapter 2 Goals, Policies, and Objectives (CCR Section 18757.1-) I This chapter contains the goals, policies, and objectives for the entire county which were extracted from the approved documents. Chapter 3 County ProfUe and Plan Administration (CCR Section 18757.3) The County Profile contains an overall description of the Cow;.ty and the people who live in. it. It is followed by a brief description of the current solid waste planning structure within the County. Chapter 4 Description of Current Solid Waste Management Practices (CCR Section 18757.5) This chapter describes the current solid waste collection system and identifies the service area.r. jurisdictions, haulers, and landfills that are involved. Chapter 5 Summary ofSRREs, HHWE, and NDFE. (CCR Section 18757.7) Chapter 5 represents the bulk of the Summary Plan containing a synthesis of all the approved documents including an implementation schedule. Chapter 6 Financing of Programs (CCR Section 18758) Financing of Programs provides a broad financial summary of the costs and sources of revenue for the planned programs described in Chapter 5. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan Vll-l-1 : l , .\ d_,~) CHAPTER 2 , POLICIES, GOALS, AND OBJECI'lVES (CCR SECI'lON 18757.1) . 2.1 INTRODUCTION - / In this chapter of the County Integrated Waste Management Plan (CIWMP), the direction of the County'~ Solid Waste Management System is described through policy, goal. and objective statements. . These statements are derived from the previously approved SRREs, HHWE, NDFE, and the Siting Element. The policies, goals, and objecQves were based upon direction and guidance from the California Integrated Waste Mariagement Act of 1989 (AB 939), the County Board of Supervisors, City Council Members, the San Luis Obispo County Integrated Waste Management Authority (IWMA), and the implementation regulations adopted by the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB). To satisfy the County's solid waste management needs, the jurisdictions in San Luis Obispo County will plan and implement programs that.are both cost effective and operated to follow the State of California's Solid Waste Management hierarchy. The hierarchy' is waste prevention, recycling, composting, and disposal. Implementation of the programs using this hierarchy will protect public health and safety, preserve the environment, and provide for the maXimum conservation of natural resources. . In addition, the percentages shown in the body of the goals sections for the SRREs are extracted from the original documents submitted to the CIWMB for their approval. These figures were amended by the CIWMB as part of their approval process. Although CIWMB's adjustments were not significant, they are presented with the original figures in the beginning of the goals section. 2.2 POLICIES, GOALS, AND OBJECTIVES . The policies, goaLS, and objectives were taken from the SRREs and are shown verbatim. 2.3 POLICIES (CCR SECTION 18757.1b) The policies for all the jurisdictions are stated below using the CIWMB program hierarchy that established Source Reduction as the number one priority. .' 2.3.1 POLICY - SRRE - Source Reduction POLICY 1 Reduce the use of Don-recyclable materials in public facilities and promote and support the same actions in the private sector. - POLICY 2 Promote and support the replacement of disposable materials with reusable products. POLICY 3 .Promote and support the usage of reduced packaging. POLICY 4 Assist in the reduction of yard debris diS~ded by public agencies, businesses and residents. POLICY 5 Promote the purchase of repairable products by public agencies, businesses and residents. ._ POLICY 6 Promote and support the more efficient use of paper, cardboard; glass, metal, and other materials. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan VII-2-1 I' . " ,. , . 2.3.2 POLICY - SRRE - Recycling POLICY 7 Maintain source reduction as a primary objective and to develop recycling opportunities and systems that are consistent with this objective. Policy 7 was adopted by the City of San Luis Obispo onl?" POLICY 8 Work cooperatively with neighboring juris~ictions in the establishment and operation o{ recycling programs and systems. POLICY 9 Provide .'for convenient recycling opportunities for all homes and businesses receivin~ waste hauling services. POLICY 10 Encourage' and support recyclable materials being "source separated" from other wastes, where feasible, to provide for a clean, uncontaminated product. POLICY 11 Encourage and support the purchase of post consumer or recycled products. POLICY 12 Encourage and support the establishment and operation of business enterprises utilizing recycled materials in the manufacture of goods, and provision of services. POLICY 13 Encourage and support the reuse of post consumer products. -. POLICY 14 Encourage and support the use and development of alternatives to non-recyclable products. 2.3.3 POLICY - SRRE - Composting POLICY 15 Work cooperatively with. neighboring jurisdictions in the establishment and operation of composting facilities. POLICY 16 Produce usable compost from the organic fraction of the waste stream in a cost effective manner. POLICY 17 Maximize divex:s~on of organic materials while minimizing environm~tal impacts. 2.3.4 POLICY - S~ - Special Waste - POLICY 1 g Work cooperatively with neighboring jurisdictions in the eStablishment and operation of programs to reduce and recycle special wastes. - , POLICY 19 Ensure the proper handling of special wastes to minimi7.e the hazard potential, such as, proper removal of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from refrig~rs and air conditioners, shredding of stockpiled tires to discourage vectors. POLICY 20 Promote source, separation of construction and demolition debris to preserve resources and reduce unnecessary landfilling. 2.3.5 POLICY - HHWE POLICY 21 ~omote source reduction of household hazardous wastes as the highest priority program. \iwma\sum\pdsurn.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan . VII-2-2 . OJ _ cr . ~...- ~/ POUCY 22 Promote reuse and recycling of household hazardo~ wastes whenever possible. POLICY 22 Reduce the risks of public and environmental exposure to hazardous substance QY providing collection and recycling opportunities. . POLICY 23 Facilitate solid waste processing/disposal facilities compliance with increasingly stringent disposal requirements and pollutant discharge standards. POLICY 24 Increase public awareness and knowledge about hazardous waste issues. POLICY 25 Foster an ethic of personal responSibility and pride in preserving and protecting one's community. POLICY 26 Stimulate co~unication~,involvement:, and cooperation ~n household haZardous waste issues between local agencies, community organizations, and the private business sector. POLICY 27 Provide for safe and environmentally acceptable transportation apd disposal ofHHW in compliance with all pertinent state and federal regulations. ..: 2.4 GOALS (CCR SECTION 18757.la) To fully understand the magnitude of the goals in this section. it is necessary to identify the actual total quantity of wastes generated or anticipated to be generated. In the SRREs are waste estimates for the 1990 base year, 1995, and 2000. Minor adjustments to these figures were made by the CIWMB prior to approval. The figures in the body of the documents were not changed to reflect the adjustments. Below.in Table 2.1 the adjusted' figures are shown. The original figures are shown in Table 2.2. Throughout the remainder of this document, figures shown will be based upon Table 2-2, the original figures within the SRREs. Table 2-1 ADJUSTED WASTE ESTIMATES FOR 1990,1995 & 2000 GENERATION (TONS) CNTY AG AT . PR GB MB PB SLO Total Base Year 73,224 19,420 34,809 32,661 14,507 16,954 14,619 69,998 276,192 1995 79;262 21,429 40,136 40,475 16;292 17,737 16945 75,430 309,701 2000 85;211 23,404 45,459 48;286 18,044 18,379 19,266 80,867 585,893 DIVERSION (PERCENT) - Base Year 0 4.3 6.4 : 6.1 3.6 4.4 10.8 2.4 9.6 6.2 1995 24.7 25.6 24.9 25.8 24.8 27.6 25.2 31.2 26.7 2000 50.9 49.4 49.9 49.9 49.7 51.9 49.3 .50;8 50.4 \iwma\sum.\pdsum.doc 10/5195 Summary Plan VII-2-3 r , I, I 'J I . Table 2~2 - " SUBMITIED WASTE ESTIMATES FOR 1990, 1995 & 2000 (TONS) . . GENERATION (TONS) CNTY AG . AT PR GB MB PB SLO Total Base Year (1990) 71,238 19,684 35,332 33,275 14,713 17,348 14,867 70,974 277 ,431 1995 77,320 21,71 I 40,710 41,204 16,513 18,145 17,224 76,429 311,251 2000 86,612 23,747 46,086 49,131 18,312 18,798 19,577 81,890 588,682 DIVERSION (pERCENT) Base Year (1990) 13.1 7.4 7.4 5.2 5.4 11.5 3.2 10.7 9.4 1995 27.6 26.5 25.9 26.9 25.7 28.6 26.1 32.0 28.2 2000 52.2 50 ' 50.5 50.7 -50.2 52.7 50.1 51.3 51.2 IWMA = Integrated Waste Management Authority CNTY = Uninc. County AG = Arroyo Grande AT = Atascadero PR = Paso Robles GB = Grover Beach, ME = Morro Bay SLO = San Luis Obispo PB = Pismo Beach .: 2.4.1 GOALS - SRRE - Source Reduction Table 2-3 SOURCE REDUCTION GOALS FOR 1995 (PERCENT) CNTY AG AT PR GB MB PB SLO GOAL 1 Miscellaneous materials 0.1 0.1 0.1. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 GOAL 2 Food waste 0.4 0.9 0.5 ,0.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.3 GOAL 3 Yard debris 0.6' 1.1 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.3 Total 1.1 2.0 0.8 0.7 1.9 1.5 1.8. 0.7 Table 2-4 . SOURCE REDUCTION GOALS FOR 2000 (pERCENT) CNTY AG AT PR GB. 118 PB SLO GOAL 4 Miscellaneous materials 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 GOAL 5 Food waste 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.3 GOAL 6 Yard debris 0.8 1.1 0.3- 0.2 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.3 Total 1.5 2.2 0.9 0.7 "2.0 1.6 1.9 0.8 . . 2.4.2 GOALS - SRRE - Recycling GOAL 7 . Develop a Countywide market development plan by 1~93... GOAL 8 . Establish a regional m.arket develop~ent zone by 1993. . GOAL 9 Provide economic incentives and ~echnical assistance to attract recycling and manufacturing businesses to the area by 1995. , ,. . \iWma\sum\pdsum.doq 10/5/95 Summary Plan , VII-2-4 . . , . L . 1 a r -, Table 2-5 RECYCLING GOALS FOR 1995 (PERCENT) CNlY AG AT PR GB MB PB SLO GOAL 10 I Recyclables 13.5 , 16.2 17.9 18.7 15.5 16.0 13.0 14.5 Table 2-6 RECYCLING GOALS FOR 2000 (PERCENT) . - CN1Y AG AT PR GB . MB PB SLO GOAL I!. RecycIables 19.9 24.7 273 29.6 24.1 23.9 2l.0 24.4 - _ Table 2-7 , RECYCLING PROGRAM GOALS FOR 1995 (PERCENT) .' CN1Y AG AT .PR GB MB PB SLO SOURCE SEPARATION .: PROGRAMS GOAL 12 Drop-Off Centers 1.5 1.2 3.1 1.9 1.2 - 1.1 1.2 1.6 GOAL 13 Buy-Back Centers 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.9 2.1 1.5 l.0 GOAL 14 Single-Family Curbside Recycling 5.6 '5.5 '5.9 4.3 5.5 6.0 4.7 3.5 GOAL 15 Multi-unit Recycling 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 GOAL 16 Commercial Collection 3.8 ,6.6 4.8 9.2 5.9 5.8 4.8 7.2 GOAL 17 Office Paper Recycling 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.9 MIXED WASTE RECOVERY PROGRAMS GOAL 18 Landfill Salyaging 0.1 - 1.0 .7 - - - - Total . 13.5 16.2 17.9 18.7 15.5 16.0 13.0 14.5 Table 2-8 :- RECYCLING PROGRAM GOALS FOR 2000 (pERCENT) I ' - CN1Y AG AT ' PR GB MB PB SLO SOURCE SEPARATION - PROGRAMS GOAL 19 Drop-Off Centers 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 GOAL 20 Buy-Back Centers 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.0 GOAL 21 Single-Family Curbside 5.6 5.5 5.9 4.3 5.5 -6.0 4.7 - 3.5 - Recycling GOAL 22 Multi-unit Recycling 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 GOAL 23 Commercial Collection 3.8 6.6 4.8 9.2 5.9 5.8 4.8 7.2 GOAL 24 Office Paper Recycling 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.9 MIXED WASTE RECOVERY - PROGRAMS. GOAL 25 Materials Recovery Facility 7.2 8.9 12.7 12.9 9.0 8.2 8.5 ILl Total 19.9 24.7' 27.3 29.6 16.0 23.9 21.0 24.4 . , : " \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 SUII1IIlary Plan '. , VII-2-5 { ~. J . 2.4.3 . GOALS - SRRE - Composting . . Table 2-9 SLO GOAL 26 Compostable Materials 7.0 Table 2-10 COMPOSTING GOALS FOR 2000 (pERCENT) I CNfY AG I AT PR GB .1 MB I PB SLO GOAL 27 I Compostable Materials 23.0 20.0 I 15.8 20.1 20.5 ,. 16.4 I 20.3 20.9 The goals for diverting special wastes in San Luis Obispo County are as follows: .: 2.4.4 GOALS - SRRE - Special Waste Table 2-11 SPECIAL WASTE DIVERSION GOALS FOR 1995 (pERCENT) SPECIAL WASTE PROGRAM CNTY . AG AT PR GB MB PB SLO GOAL 28 Construction and demolition debris 21.8 14.6 11.7 2.6 13.2 15.7 . 14.5 8.6 GOAL 29 Tires 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 GOAL 30 White goods 0.1 0.1. 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 Table 2-12 SPECIAL WASTE DIVERSION GOALS FOR 2000 (pERCENT) CNTY AG AT PR GB MB PB SLO SPECIAL WASTE PROGRAM GOAL 31 Construction and demolition debris 23.8 16.9 12.8 3.8 16.0 18.8 17.4 13.4 GOAL 32 Tires .2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.4 GOAL 33 White goods .2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 2.4.5 GOALS - HHWE SHORT TERM GOAL.S, 1992-1995 GOAL 34 Decrease the amount ofHHW generated in San Luis Obispo County. GOAL 35 Provide a means for all residents to safely disp~se of household hazardous waste. GOAL 36 Increase the percentage of collected IDIW that is recycled or reused. GOAL 37 Reduce HHW disposal at landfills. \iwma\sum\pdsuin.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan VII-2-6 . t. , d I . GOAL 38 Monitor and remain current on regulatory requirements and participate in improving HHW management methods. GOAL 39 "Educate the public about household hazardous waste issues. MEDIUM TERM GOALS, 1996-2000 GOAL 40 Strengthen and expand the Source Reduction Program. GOAL 41 Strengthen and expand HHW recycling and reuse opportunities. GOAL 42 Expand public awareness and education efforts. GOAL 43 Increase efforts to reduce HHW disposed at landfills. 2.5 OBJECTIVES (CCR SECTION 18757.1c) , 2.5.1 OBJECTIVES - SRRE - SoUrce Reduction OBJECTIVE 1 Establish local governmental source reduction programs by June 1995. OBJECTIVE 2 Establish technical assistance, educational and promotional programs by January 1995. OBJECTIVE 3 Develop regulatory programs by December 1995. OBJECTIVE 4 Establish .economic incentives programs by June 1996. OBJECTIVE 5 Establish rate structure modifications by January 1995. 2.5.2 OBJECTIVES - SRRE -Recycling OBJECTIVE 6 The following objectives are established for the recycling program. OBJECTIVE 7 Establish site-targeted drop-off programs by January 1995. OBJECTIVE 8 _Develop and implement curbside, multi-unit, mobile home and group quarter recycling programs by February 1995. OBJECTIVE 9 Expand commercial cardboard collection and recycling by September 1994. OBJECTIVE 10 Develop bar and restaurant glass recycling programs. by July 1995. . OBJECTIVE II Expand existing office paper recovery programs imm~ately. OBJECTIVE 12 Strengthen ongoing local government recycled materials procurement programs immediately. 2.5.3 OBJECTIVES - SME -Composting OBJECTIVE 13 Conduct a yard debris collection and composting system cost comparison study by June 1995. . \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 . Summary Plan .-. . VII-2-7 r " , i OBJECTIVE 14 Participate in the design, siting, permitting and implementation ofa pilot program by September 1995. OBJECTIVE 15 Determine the site location and design criteria for the proposed facilitY by January 1996. OBJECTIVE 16 Begin operation of a peffnanent facility by September 1996. \ 2.5.4 OBJECT~S - SRRE -Special Waste . ' OBJECTIVE i7 Research CUITe1lt white goods diversion activities and contract with a processor to remove hazardous materials prior to recycling or 1andfilling remnants by December 1992. OBJECTIVE 18 Direct jurisdiction's departments to private companies that reuse construction and demolition debris by May 1993. OBJECTIVE 19 Revise construction speCifications to require contractors to recycle source separated construction and demolition debris by September 1993 and include rubberized asphalt as paving material by June 1993. OBJECTIVE 20 Evaluate and expand the jurisdiction' s program for purchasing retread tires, use of reused tires and crumb rubber applications by June 1993. OBJECTIVE 2 I Support the work ofIWMA staff in their development of programs for white goods, construction and demolition debris and tires. 2.5.5 OBJECTIVES - HHWE The IlliWE goals are repeated here because of the direct correlation to the objectives. SHORT TERM OBJECTIVES 1992-1995 GOAL 34 . Decrease the amount ofHHW generated in San Luis Obispo County. . OBJECTIVE 26 Develop public education programs to encourage consumers to buy less toxic products, buy smaller amounts, and to use materials up instead of discarding them. Identify public schools, civic organizations, and neighborhood groups as targets for public education efforts during FY 94/95. OBJECTIVE 27 Implement the use of questionnaires to monitor the participation of County residents in the HHW and source reduction program. - OBJECTIVE 28 Provide educational materials to public agencies about substituting non~hazardous materials for hazardoUs products. . . . ... GOAL 35 Provide a means for all residents to safely dispose of household hazardous waste: . OBJECTIVE 29 . Commence planning and programming for a HHW program to serve all County residents. - OBJECTIVE 30 Establish a permanent HHW facility to serve all County residents by FY 94/95. OBJECTIVE 31 Investigate the -feasibility of a pick up at-the-door collection program for those residents who are unable to bring their HHW to the collection facility (e.g., elderly and disabled residents without cars). OBJECTIVE 32 Establish a periodic collection program to serve the sub regions of the County by.FY -94/95 (to include, but not be limited to, mobile units). - - \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95- . Summary Plan VTI-2-8 ~ , cJ " OBJECTIVE 33 Implement at least 1 collection event per sub region Qfthe County during FY 94/95. GOAL 36 Increase the percentage of collected HHW that is recycled or reused. OBJECTIVE 34 . Evaluate the feasibility of waste exchange programs for ~ble products. such as paints, cleaning products, and gardening products; and., if feasible, begin implementation of a program during FY 94/95. : OBJECTIVE 35 Continue to identify end -markets for materials with recycling potential, especially high volume materials (e:g., latex paints and motor oil). OBJECTIVE 36 Attempt to identify a recycling firm in 1994 that will accept spent household batteries and commence collection during FY 94/95. OBJECTIVE 37 . Establish recyclable or non-hazardous substitute material procurement policies for adoption by all jurisdictions. OBJECTIVE 38 Evaluate establishing local ordinances that would require local businesses selling products that can result_ in household hazardous waste to provide; or participate in, recycling and lor djsposal opportunities. GOAL 37 Reduce HHW disposal at landfills. OBJECTIVE 39 Continue existing load-checking programs. OBJECTIVE 40 Investigate the feasibility of expanded load-checking programs at all solid waste disposal sites. OBJECTIVE 41 Develop programs for the recycling ofHHW from allload;..checking program when feasible. OBJECTIVE 42 Develop and evaluate a pilot mobile collection facility to work in conjunction wi!h recycling and HHW collection facilities. . OBJECTIVE 43 Ensure that household hazardous waste collection opportunities are available to rural residents. GOAL 38 Monitor and remain current on regulatory requirements and participate in improving HHW . management methods. OBJECTIVE 44 Monitor state and federal legislation about HHw and attend seminars, workshops, and conferences that offer opportunities to strengthen existing .programs and keep staff informed of new legislation, regulations and technologies; OBJECTIVE 45 Encourage voluntary initiatives and support legislation that would decrease the toxicity of household products ~old in the cities and County. OBJECTIVE 46 Place more responsibility on product manufacturers to pay disposal costs (Le., pursue the development of advance disposal fees). GOAL 39 Educate the public about household hazardous waste issues. The following se~ected school progranis will be implem~nted: . A. 1) Curriculum supplements. 2) Environmental education curriculum. 3) Display centers. 4) Speakers and presentations. 5) Peer teaching. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 1015195 Summary Plan VTI-2-9 t " I. . . . . . B. The following selected residential programs will be irDplemented: 1) Multi-media outreach. 2) Distribution of informational materials. 3). Pro.motion of environmentally friendly products. 4) HH\V speakers bureau. 5) Utility bill inserts. 6) Conduct non-toxic alternatives products and services campaigns. 7) County-wide solid waste hotline. C. The following selected governmental programs will be implemented: 1) LegIslative support and lobbying. 2) permanent HHW display at the County Government Center. MEDIUM TERM GOALS AND OBJECTIVES, 1996-2000 GOAL 40 Strengthen and expand the Source Reduction Program. OBJECTIVE 47 Continue PUblic Education Programs to encourage targeted source reduction behaviQr. OBJECTIVE 48 Implement use of questionnaires to monitor program effectiveness. OBJECTIVE 49 . Provide educational materials to the business community about the substitution of non-hazardous products for those products that contairi hazardous components. GOAL 41 Strengthen and expand HHW recycling and reuse opportunities. OBJECTIVE 50 Continue utilizing the HHW facilities cons~cted during the short-term period. OBJECTIVE 51 Continue public information and education program. . , OBJECTIVE 52 Investigate the need to develop additional HHW facilities to adapt to program capacity needs and any changed in residential development patterns. . , OBJECTIVE 53 Investigate incentive mech~ism.s with other coUnties and municipalities to encourage source reduction and increase participation rates in the collection program. . . GOAL 42 Expand public awareness and education efforts. . . OBJECTIVE 54 All selected school programs will coIitinue during the medium-term implementation period. , . OBJECTIVE 55 The following selected residential progranis will be implemented or expanded during the medium-term period: . 1) Public lIiformation Campaign Addressmg Non-Recyclable IlliW 2) Hazard-Free "Model" Community Program - 3) Integrated Pest Management (!PM) Program qOAL 43 Increase efforts to reduce J;IHW disposed at landfills. .' PBJECTIVE 56 Evaluate performance of the landfill load check programs. 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'ii .. · .s.s · · ..., ... 00- N ... ~ . .ii.a u .s p p . '" .. 0 ~ - Oo~ . .. s ~ '" .~ ~ '" O_N ~ ~~ / ~ aoo-~"'~ ~~' ~,~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~. " <;:) <;:) <;:) <;:) <;:) ~ ~ . \.0 \.0 a- a- a- a- .- - ~ - p... .~ .:. ~ ~ f/) -d ..g -- . CI) ,- CI) t: ~ on c "-% CI) ~ tr\ .- "d ?> . (<$ ~ 0 ~ ~ .- ...... ';>' 0 -< - CI) g ~ - ~ CI) -:; ... CI) ..g ~ &1 CI) ... . .s ~ t> ch .3 ~ G> -:; 'On ~ 0 ... & p. ~ -:; ~~~-< t> ~ ....~ ~ ::I ~.-1 .s ~ o.~ ~","d~ <r\ ~~G>l a- 1'On~ u:=; '0 - 0 ~ 0 .- CI) ... 0 ... -:; p...... p. t> ...... G> ~...... 0 o ~ 0 "d CI) CI)~-'" ~ ~~~~ ?, . "d E~ ~ 9- .".~ ~G>o~"d % -d- p.CI) ;g CI) a (<$.", a . p. ~"'G> a ~. ~ :!! G -p. . ~~A.~g ~ ~g~"d' .. :.,.- ~~pl.. , ,. .. . . . . CHAPTER 3 C~UNTY PROFILE'ANDPLAN ADMINISTRATION (CCR 18757.3) , 3~1 PROFILE San Luis Obispo County is located in the middle of the Central California Coast, between San Francisco and Los Angeles. The County is bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the north by Monterey County. To the east lies Kern County, and to the south is Santa Barbara County. The county is composed of the unincorporated County and seven incorporated cities, The incorporated cities are Arroyo Grande, Atascadero, Paso Robles; Grover Beach, MOIrO Bay, Pismo Beach and San Luis Obispo. The landscape throughout San Luis O~ispo County varies greatly. The area has five principal mountain ranges, These ranges are not substantial in size, but they are large enough to affect the weather of the surrounding areas. The northeastern portion of the county is part of the Salinas valley and is made up of low lying flat lands. The northern coastal areaS of San Simeon are rugged, and the southern areas near Pismo Beach are known for the sweeping sand dunes. The climate of the central coast is comparable to that of the Mediterranean. The climate is strongly influenced by the geographic characteristics and by the Pacific Ocean. A high pressure system is commonly located over the ocean, and tends to strengthen afternoon and "evening onshore winds. During the summer months the temperature averages 840 during the day and 600.at night. The winter is cooler with daytime temperatures averaging at 640 and nighttime temperatures at 430. The rainy season occurs during the winter months and the average rainfall is 22 inches. 3.2 DEMOGRAPffiCS " Highway 101 is the major transportation route that runs through San Luis Obispo County . Highway 101 runs north and south and provides access to a network of other roadways, such as state routes 41 and 46. These roadways provide access to many of the major cities of California. Additionally, Highway I runs through the county along the coastline. .- San "Luis Obispo County offers a local airport that provides access to the major cities of California. :IDe airport is located in the City of San Luis Obispo. The public transportation system (Central Coast Area Transit) operates along six major routes. Five of these routes offer access' to the city of San Luis Obispo. The public transportation system offers access to all the cities of San Luis Obispo County. However, access to the smaller cities' is fairly limited. , .' . - San Luis Obispo is one of California's 10 fastest growing counties. In the past 25 years the population has doubled. Based on 1994 figures from the Dep~ent of Finance- the current populati~n is approximately 232,400 people. The incorporated cities contain over half of the population with 135,000 people. By the year 2000 Ute population is expected to grow to 30 I ,850 people. The county growth rate is significantly higher than the growth rate that is project~d for the entire state. . . The 1990 census reported ~at the majority of the population is Caucasian (89.14%), 2.64% is Afro-American, 2.85% Asian, 13.32% Hispanic, LOl% Native American, and 4.34% other. 'The average age of the residents is 33 years old. ,The majority of the population is under the age of 44. The median income for San Luis Obispo County is $42,300, which is lower than other Central Coast Counties. A majority of the population lives in single family dwellings (64,627), only 18,674 live in multi-unit dwellings, and 11,058live in mobile dwellings. The average property value is $215,300. The future housing trends for the area will be strongly influenced by the changes in manufacturing, trade and service sectors. Historically, the economy is San Luis Obispo County has been oriented toward agriculture services and tourism. After 1940 a diversified economy resulted from increases in the service and trade sectors. The labor. force is divided into eight major sectionS. Th~ largest sector of the labor force is the Service division that makes up 30.8% of the work force. Trade - , liwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan' VTI=3-1 . , rl , ,. : CHAPTER 4 CURRENT SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (CCR SECTION 18757.5) 4.1 MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -- This chapter descn"bes the CUlTent solid waste management system in San Luis Obispo County. Additionally, it tabulates .. -the wastestream for the base year, 1990. In San Luis Obispo County there are three basic elements to the solid waste management system. These elements are the generators, haulers, and the solid waste disposal facilities. - The regulators of solid waste in the county are the incorporated cities and the Unincorporated County. The generators in San Luis Obispo County have entered into franchise agreements with private companies to collect, haul, and dispose of solid waste from service areas. Most of the service areas are multi-jurisdictional, containing several jurisdictions within their boundaries. .: The haulers providing .service in San Luis Obispo County are: .- Mission County Disposal Morro Bay Garbage Co. Paso Robles Waste Disposal,Inc. San Luis Garbage Co. San Miguel Garbage Co. South County Sanitary Service, Inc: Wil-Mar Disposal and Recycling, Inc. In addition to regular residenti~ and commercial collection most of these companies also provide r~ll-offboxes service. The permitted solid waste disposal facilities in San Luis Obispo County are the California Valley Landfill, Chicago Grade . .. Landfill, Cold Canyon Landfill, Paso Robles Landfill, and. Camp Roberts Landfill. The Cold Canyon and Paso Robles Landfills have the largest remaining permitted capacity followed by the Chicago Grade Facility. The major landfills are briefly described below and Table 4-2 presents ~ditional detaiied infomlation. Cold Canyon Landfill, southeast of San Luis Obispo. This solid waste disposal facility serves the Cities of San. Luis Obispo, Morro Bay, Grover Beach, Pismo Beach, Arroyo Grande, and the unincorPorated areas ot:.. the north coast, and south county. Chicago Grade Landfil!, northeast of Atascadero. This solid waste disposal facility serves the City of .Atascadero and SUlTOunding unincorporated north-coimty~; . Paso. Robles Landfill, on City property .located northeast of Paso Robles proper. ThiS solid waste disposal facility serves the City of Paso Robles and portions of the surrounding uniD.corporate~ north county area. For 8 months in 1994, the Paso Robles landfill served the City of Atascadero until a Cease and Desist Order waS issued by the State of California through the County LEA. The relationship between the generators, haulers, and the landfills is depicted in Table 4-1 below. This information is also presented on a County map shown on Figure 4-1. Additional detail of the landfill locations are provided on Figure 4-2 through Figure 4-4. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 - Swiunary Plan VII -4-1 .- , . . . Table 4-1 HAULERS AND JURISDICTIONS SERVED Generator Solid Waste Hauler Solid Waste Disposal Facility Arroyo Grande South County Sanitary Service Cold Canyon Atascadero Wil-Mar Disposal Chicago Grade Paso Robles Paso Robles Waste Disposal Paso Robles Grover Beach South County Sanitary Service Cold Canyon Morro Bay Morro Bay Garbage Cold Canyon Pismo Beach South County Sanitary Service Cold Canyon San Luis Obispo San Luis Garbage Cold Canyon San Luis Obispo County . - - Morro Bay.Area Morro Bay Garbage Cold Canyon BaywoodILos Osos Area Mission Country Disposal Cold Canyon North Coast Area Mission Country Disposal Cold Canyon South County Area South County Sanitary Service Cold Canyon --- Inland Area Wil-Mar Disposal Chicago Grade/California Valley Paso Robles Area Paso Robles Waste Disposal Paso Robles. 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I ~ ':~l - . .. .. : i I SCAlE IN MILES 0 1 2 3 k \iwma\stim\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 - Summary Plan VII-4-7 . . . 'J r ., Figu'rc 4-5 I CAUFORN[A V ALLEY LANDFILL . , J RZOE 58 ....... '0 "'c- 4_, '.'r, 4 , "- ,. /' r J /1 0 3 4 -""4' ----- ---- I \ - ., " ,.. - -. , ~ " .' ,,-/ 0" - ~ ./ . I , I ~ .0 ~ \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan Vll-4-8 . - .' ... a . . -Figure: 4-6 CAMP ROBERTS LANDFILL R " E or -.... ....' RilE -.-.-. .--'-'-'-, --:.;:;7'-'-' -'- -:'" :::: . "I( s..... ~ -, :', -, .. ... ,. --- ,-. - - -- , , - / . . \ .......'... .....? " ............ ..... ' I ...t'..... ...... · ...' AMP'" - .w;.! ~ ., --. . '. . .. .,.. L' ............,....~ . 1 .....~................i...... . .' . J' .. N,c"..::::.L:.:...!b.......... .. .; ) J'd',' ~. ~...:t.:.:.:. :.:.;.::: ~. _ :::R BCRT~ ::: I ...... (" .- 0.:-." ....~.... ..0 :. .~"'\i' ........ ~_. ~j:;:.:,;: ;.;.:,:.:.: -- --- "'1-- '-... -.' I .:: :;~~:il.:::I.:.:.A::R::::::;~; \ ...: ( . .~.'"' t Y"I - :: , :::.... .... .1.....\.11 ' ':', ::::::...:EI;:: :!1:;:1:;!1: ' ~t :8::;:;:::::::: ':':':.:,'., / t~~~:~RV' riCiN\) :::::::.:::;:;:;:::;:::: :;:::::;:::;: } . . 1'- I / "- ....,..... s.. '- ..(~.... FAS - . . [ o 3 ') ~~. ;. Ii _:..~< t "0, if:'! '" . . ~ . ~. ..- --... ... c,. . .. ~ . -. " ,.!t. . -:. j _.. -t- \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan VII-4-9 . . of ~ , 4~2 SOLID WASTE STREAM . . The solid waste stream for San Luis Obispo County was determined for the base year, 1990 as part of a Solid Waste Generation Study. . This information is sho~ in Table 4-3 by jurisdiction and in tons and cubic yards for two time periods, year, and day. - , Table 4-3 1990 SOLID WAS1E STREAM . Total Waste(tons) CNTY AG AT PR GB MB PB SLOo Total Generated Per Year . 71,238 19,684 35,332 33,274 14,712 17,348 14,868 70,974 277,430 Diverted Per. Year - 9,357 1,452 .2,606 1,730 799 1,992 474 " 7,592 25,997 . Disposed Per Year . 61,881 18,232 32,731 31,545 13,914 15,356 14,393 63,382 251,434 . .- Generated Per Day ." 195.2 53.9 96.8 '91.2 40.3 47.5 40.7 194.4 ' 760.0 Diverted Per Day 25.6 4.0 7.1 4.7 ' 2.2 5.5 1.3 20.8 71.2 Disposed Per Day 169.5 50.0 89.7 86.4 38.1 42.1 39.4 . 173.6 688.8 Total Waste(cy)l Generated Per Year- 142,476 39,368 70,664 66,548 29,424. 34,696 29,736 141,94.8 544,860 Diverted Per Year 18,714 2,904 5,212 ;3,460 1,598 3,984 948 15,184 51,994 . Disposed Per Year 23,762 36,464 65,452 63,088 27,826 30,712 28,788 126,764 502,868 Generated Per Day 390.4 107.8 193.6 182.4 80.6 95 81.4 388.9 1,520 . . Diverted Per Day 51.2 8.0 . 14.2 9.4 4.4 11 2.6 41.6 142.4 Disposed Per Day 339.2 99.8 179.4 172.8 76.2 84 78.9 347.2 1,377.6 . The in-place density conversion factor is 1,000 pounds per cubic yard. Table 4-4 provides information for each of the jurisdictions on the method of storage, transportation and handling of the targeted recyclable materials. ,. \iwma\Sum\pdsum.doc -1015195 .' Summary Plan Vll-4-IO . I. . . I Table 4-4 - TARGETED RECYCLABLE MATERIALS - STORAGE, TRANSPORTATION AND HANDLING Targeted Materials. CNTY AG AT PR GB MB I PB I SLO North . South Residential Source Separation . Drop-off or Buy-Back Centers X X X X X X X X X . Single-family curbside N NI X N N .x X X. X . Multi-unit recycling N N X N N N N X X . Telephone Book recycling C C C C C C C .C C . Christmas Tree recycling C C C C C C C 'C C Commercial Source Separation . Commercial curbside N N X N N X X X X . Commercial Cardboard X X X X X X X X X . Bar and Restaurant glass N. N. N N N N X N N" . Office Paper recycling X X X X X X X X .X Industrial Source Separation N N N N N N N N N X - Storage, transport and handling by service provider C - Countywide program, storage, transport and handling by service provider N --no existing program J _ The County began a curbside recycling program. in Los Osos in 1990. 2 _ A.pilot study was conducted in 1991. - 4.3 RECYCLING MARKET DEVELOPMENT ZONES (RMDZ) Since the SRRE was approved theunincoIporated County of San Luis Obispo and the City of Paso Robles' have become part of the Central Coast Recycling Market Development Zone Program.. This program includes the City of Hollister, City of Watsonville, County of Monterey, County of San Benito, and County of Santa Cruz. The Recycling Market Development Zone' provides business incentives to create markets for recycled products, low interest loans, technical assistance and permit.streamlining. . The strategy for developing recycling markets is to fully incorporate the use of recyclables into a broader community economic development planning process. this will be accomplished through the coordinated efforts of solid waste planners and local economic development personnelto accomplish the following broad market development goals. - . IrDplement policies that promote greater use of recycled materials by local government agencies, businesses and residences. . Encourage development and expansion of manufacturing enterprises which use recycled materials as feedstock. . Coordinated multi-jurisdictional cooperation for recovery and marketing of recycled materials. . Ensure access to other markets for types or volumes of specific recycled materials that cannot be handled locally. . Continue to assess the applicability of state-designated market development zones. ,. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Swnmary Plan VII-4-11 . II '. ,. . , CHAPTER 5 SUMMARY OF SRRES, HHWES, AND NDFES (CCR SECfION 18757.7) 5.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION This Chapter sutnmarizes the Source Reduction and Recycling Elements (SRRE), Household Hazardous Waste Element . -. (HHWE), and the Non Disposal Facility Element (NDFE). With the exception of the SRRE the other documents consisted of a single document fo~ the entire county adopted by all the jurisdictions. The SRREs were indi~idual1y tailored to each jurisdiction. The individual SRREs ~ontain numerous prograrits in source reduction, recycling, composting, and special waste. Most of the pro~s for each jurisdiction are similar, however there are some minor differences and these are identified herein. It is important to recognize that this chapter is a summary of lip proved documents which were based on information collected previously. Changes to the current status of programs have occurred. In this Chapter, the term "current" refers to the information contained in the. SRREs, HHWE, and NDFE which reflected the current status at the time they were written. The actual current status of programs is not required by the California Code of Regulations. ,Known differences are identified in parenthesis and italics. 5.2 SOURCE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING ELEl\1ENT (SRRE) The section which summarizes programs in the SRREs follows. These programs are Source Reduction, Recycling, Composting, and Special Waste. Identified in Table 5-1 below for each jurisdiction is the agency responsible for overseeing programs within the SRRE. Table 5-1 RESPONSffiLE AGENCY WITIIIN EACH JURISDICTION County of San Luis Obispo (unincorporated) Engine~ring Department Arroyo Grande Administrative Office Atascadero Public Works Department Paso Robles - Public Works Department Grover Beach Grover Beach Community Development Dept Morro Bay Public Works Department San Luis Obispo (city) Public Works Department Pismo Beach Administrative Office . 5.2.1 SRRE - Source Reduction Source reduction is the process by which waste is eliminated or diverted before it can be collected and processed. Currently, soUrce reduction in the local jwisdictions and unincorporated County consists of goveminentaI, residential. and -<:ommercial source reduction. The .programs planned for the .future in the SRREs fall into the five categories of "Local Government Programs", "Technical Assistance, Education, and Promotion", "Regulatory Programs", "Economic Incentives", and "Rate Structure Modifications". ~ 5.2.1.1 SRRE - Source Reduction- Current Programs . The current source reduction programs have been identified in the SRRE by source and which jurisdictions are involved. The source is categorized into local government, residential, and commercial activities. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan VII-5-1 . ,. . . . - SRRE - Source Reduction - Current ProQrams - Local Government Source ReduCtion All of the local governmental agencies except Grover Beach, Morro Bay, and Paso Robles perfonn some type of source reduction currently. . Atascadero purchases and promotes the use of reusable and recyclable mat~rials. In the cities of Arroyo Grande and Pismo Beach the current policy is to double-side' copies. The City of San Luis Obispo also double sides copies and procures durable, reusable, and recyclable goods. The unincorporated County requires all copies produced in the Central Reprographics Department to be double-sided. In addition, the government center cafeteria gives a discount to customers who bring their own cup. SRRE - Source Reduction - Current Programs - Residential Source Reduction , Residential source reduction consists of disposable diapers, food waste, and yard debris. Disposable diapers are reduced through the use of cloth diapers which can be ,washed and reused. Food waste and yard debris are composted at the residence. The estimated percentage of source reduction achieved currently is shown in the table below. .:. Table 5-2 SOURCEREDUCTIONPROG~S~ERC~ CNTY AG AT PR GB MB PB SLO Residential (Diapers, Food Waste, Yard Debris) 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.5 12 1.1 12 0.9 CNTY = County AG = Arroyo Grande GB = Grover Beach' AT = Atascadero PR = Paso Robles PB = Pismo Beach , MB = Morro Bay SLO = San Luis Obispo 5.2.1.2 SRRE - Source Reduction - Planned Programs Five broad categories of source reduction program alternatives were identified and evaluated for implementation by the jurisdictions: local government programs; technical assistance, education and promotion; regulatory programs; economic incentives; and rate structw:e modifications. The categories. and programs are shown below with the responsible agency . identified. , ~ \iwma\sum\pdsurn.doc,} 0/5/95 Swnm~ Plan VII-5-2 . . of ,. ., Table 5-3 PLANNED SOURCE REDUCTION PROGRAMS AND RESPONSmILITIES . . Category . Program IWMA CNTY AG AT PR GB MB SLO PB Local . Countywide waste exchange X .x x x x x x x x Government Joint purchase pools X x x x x ,x x x x P~ograrns Countywide source reduction pilot X x x x x x x x x program , Waste audits for selected agencies X x x. x x x x x x . In-house source reduction programs X X X X X X X .X Technical Waste evaluations X x x x x x x x x Assistance, On-site composting programs X x . x x x x x x x Education, and Education and promotion X x x x x x x x x Promotion Technical' assistance X . x x -x x x x x x Public recognition X x x x x x x x x Regulatory Mandatory planning and reporting X x x x x x x N x ProgramS . Local bans on products or packaging X x x .x x x x x x Land-use incentivesfdisincentives X X N N X X X X Economic Loans. grants and loan guarantees X x x x x x x x x incentives Deposits. refunds and i'cbates X x x x x x .; x x x Business license fees X X X N X X N X Rate Structure Quantity-based end-user fees X X X X X N X X Modifications Modified disposal fees X N x N N N x x N X - jurisdiction or IWMA responsible for implementation - x - program contained in jurisdiction's SRRE N - Not contained in jurisdiction's SRRE The ~ will be responsible for implementing multi-jurisdictional tasks. The individual jurisdictions will carry out the local tasks and coordinate with the IWMA to implement the regional tasks._ IWMA's regional responsibilities for these programs are listed below: \ . Local Government Pr~grams: Countywide waste exchange, joint purchase pools, countywide source reduction pilot program, waste au':lits for selected city agencies . Technical Assistance. Education and Promotion: Waste evaluations,. on-site composting programs, education and promotion, technical assistance, public recognition. . Re&ulatOl:)' Prowains: Mandatory planning and rel'orting, local bans on products or packaging. . . Economic Incentives: Loans, grants and loan guarantees, deposits, refunds and rebates. . Rate Structure Modifications:' Modified dis.posal fee . The jurisdictions' responsibilities are shown below. . Local Government Pro~s: In-house source reduction programs. . Regulatory Programs: . Land-use incentives/disincentives (not Atascadero and Paso Robles). . Economic Incentives: Business license fees (not Paso Robles and San Luis Obispo). . Rate StructUre Modifications: Quantity~based end-user fees (not Morro Bay). \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 1~/5195 Summary Plan Vll-5-3 . . . . . I -- . 5,2, 1.3 SRRE - Source Reduction - Planned Program Descriptions , The planned progiam descriptions briefly describe. the programs which are identified above. "SRRE - Source Reduction - Planned Program Dessnptions -,local Gov~mment PrOgrams . Most of the Local Government Programs will be performed by the IWMA. These include a countywide waste exchange, joint purchase pools, countywide source reduction pilot program and waste audits for selected jurisdiction agencies. in- house source reduction programs will be performed by each individual jurisdiction. All these _programs are presented below. . -'. . L Countywide Waste Exchan~e. The IWMA will investigate the feasibility of establishing a countywide waste exchange for all the jurisdictions in the county. Such a program. would establish a countywide facility to collect and distribute waste materials from one jurisdiction which could be useful as. resources in .another. This pro~ could be coordinated with the CIWMB's California Materials Exchange and Reuse program. 2. .Joint Purchase Pools. The IWMA, with assistance from the jurisdictions, will investigate the establishment and help develop purchase pools between groups of cities to encourage bulk purchases and reduce packaging: 3. Countywide Source Reduction Pilot Pro~. This p~ogram. would be based on the successes 'of the Itasca County, Minnesota, Waste Reduction Pilot Project (Itasca County saved over $4,000 annually and reduced their overall waste generation by 10 percent by implementing source reduction measures). The IWMA could establish a committee to generate source reduction ideas (e.g. decreasing the amount of junk mail rec~ived by jurisdictions, use of reusable air filters, increased use of retreaded tires, etc.) that can be implemented on a pilo~ basis in selected departments and monitored for their effectiveness. 4. Waste Audits for Selected Jurisdictions' Aeencies. IWMA staff: or contracted auditor, can provide waste audits for jurisdictions' agencies, that can help increase awareness. These audits are the first logical step toward knowing which . specific source reduction options a business should pursue. sa 1322 (Ch 1096/89) provides for potential state assistance in conducting waste audits. One low-co~ activity is for the jurisdictions to supply self-audit checklists to busiIiesses (SRRE Section 7, Education and Public Information Component discusses this activity in more detail). Waste audits should- be designed to provide a thorough review and analysis' of the processes and materials used by an agency, business, or industry and identification of ways to reduce the waste generated. Waste audits should also review current procurement pra~ce~ to evaluate potential substitution of recycled or reusable products for virgin or disposable products. 5. In-House Activities Ourisdictions). In-house source reduction options could include: An employee education c:ampaign to encourage in-house and-at-home source reduction practices, such as use -of scrap paper and reuse of packaging; purchasing double-~ided copying machines; using the reverse side of forms; reducing junk mail received; expanding the use of ceramic coffee cups instead of disposable cups; and replacing paper towels with cloth towels. . I SRRE - Source Redl,.lction - Planned Program Descriptions - Technical AsSistance, Education, and Promotion Section 18734.3(c) of the CCR requires evaluation of five specific alternatives within this category: Waste evaluations (or audits); site-of-generation compostii1g programs; technical assistance programs; e,ducational and promotional efforts; and - public recognition. The. IWMA will be responsible for implementfug all technical assistance, education, and promotion programs. I - - - This combination of alternatives, with the exception of backyard composting, includes the traditional' set of government educational and assistance functions to promote desired activities: Examples of how each option could be applied include the following: \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc fO/5/95 Summary 'Plan VII - 5-4 .. . " .. ., . ,1. Waste Evaluations. IWMA staff: or contracted auditor, can provide waste audits for .County agencies, that can help increase awareness. These audits are the first logical step toward knowing which specific source reduction options a business should pursue. SB 1322 (Ch. 1096/89) provides for potential state assistance in conducting waste audits, One low-cost activity is for the County to supply self-audit checklists to'businesses. ~aste audits should be designed to provide a thorough review and analysis of the processes and materials used by an agency, business, or industry and identification of wastes to reduce the waste generated. Waste audits should also review. current procurement practi~es to evaluate potential substitUtion of recycled or reusable products forvirgin or disposal products. . - 2. Pn-SiteCompostin~ Pro~s. On_-site composting is considered a source reduction activity wider AB 939. Site-of- generation composting programs attempt to encourage producers of.organic material to compost on-site, prior to the material entering the waste stream. This type of effort is most broadly applicable to yard debris, but may also be extended to other organic wastes, such as food wastes produced by residences, farms, agricultural operations and by institutions such as, schools and universities. Over a longer time frame, businesses that grow, process, or package foods or other organic materials may be a viable target for this 1}'Pe ofpro~. . , , - ... Technical Assistance. The IWMA could provide technical and informational assistance to businesses and residents in .J. the jurisdictions by conducting workshops, seminars, and public demonstrations focusing on source reduction and on- site or backyard compoSting programs. The IWMA may also encourage businesses to develop their own resource pools (for jointly owned equipment 3l!d materials, or for joint buJk purchases; etc.) Under sa 132~ (Ch 1096/89), the CIW1vffi may provide technical assistance to municipalities and businesse~ including the identifIcation. of specific waste reduction options for use in the private sector; , 4. Education and Promotion. 'Effective use of local newspapers, radio, and TV can help ensure the success of all of the alternatives contained in the education and promotion category. The IWMA can offer consumer information through a variety of means, including local advertising, bill inserts, etc. Information can cover many aspects of source reduction, such as explaining a jurisdiction's planning process under AB939; providing tips on shopping practices that promote source reduction (such as reuse of containers and packaging and buy~g. in bulk in order to xnin?nize packaging); providing information on how to start food waste composting at home; or by providing forms for residents to remove themselves from junk mail lists, etc. The IWMA can encourage (or require) retail outlets to offer paper packaging as a better recyclable alternative to plastic packaging and can encourage (or require) that restaurants use reusable and recyclable materials whenever possible. The IWMA could work with local supermarkets and retail stores to establish an environmental shopping campaign to inform consumers about an item's environmental impact, durability, reusability, and recyclability. The IWMA can also work with employers to encourage these businesses to provide information to workers regarding source reduction at both work and home. " 5. Public Recognition. Voluntary source reduction activities could be documented and publicly recognized through the establishment of an awards program. A model source reduction awards program would recognize businesses, community organizations, schools, or individuals that demonstrate "model" source reduction behavior through in- house activities or through public outreach and education. . SRRE - Source Reduction - Planned Program Descriptions -Regulatory Programs - The CCR requires consideration. of the following specific alternatives within this category: local land-use incentives or disincentives, mandatory source reduction planning and reporting, and local bans on products or packaging. The IWMA will be responsible for implementing selected program~, with the exception of land-use incentives which will. be the responsibility of the jurisdictions.. ' . ,. The regulatory programs us~ local legislative powers- to mandate specific actions, including those actions that mayor may not result voluntarily from the other programs described in this section. The advantages of mandated alternatives. include the public education that can result from highly visible actions, equal treatment of all parties, higher rates of participation, and minimal use of jurisdiction, or IWMA funds. The disadvantages include -cost of implementation, administration, and .. enforcement; potential resistance to the measures;- and the unknown potential for 8dversely affecting local commercial activity. _ Examples of the alternatives are:' \iwrila\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan VII-5-5 L I to. . ' . l. Land-use IncentiveslDisincentives. . Establishing land-use planning policies is. an alternative that is generally better suited to encouraging recycling than source reduction. One possibility is to encourage the rehabilitation rather than replacement of old structures. This option would be pursued by the j~dictions. . - 2. Mandatory Plannin~ and Reportin~. The IWMA could worle with each jurisdiction to establish requirements that local commercial, industrial, and institutional waste generators conduct waste evaluations, and develop arid implement waste reduction plans. These plans could outline recycling and waste reduction goals for that business, and identify plans to reach those goals (e.g.,. plans for buying recycled paper, double-sided copying, reducing purchase of disposable materials). Such a regulatory requirement could be made immediately. effective for new business licensees, and be . phased-in for existing businesses, either on the basis of renewal dates or on the typeofbusiness. 3. Bans on Products or Packaiin~. Section 18734.3(dX4) of the CCR provides that a municipality can implement a ban on a product or form of packaging, but only if it detennines that the ban will "...result in the reduction of waste at the source, rather than substitution by another product or package.,." and that the ban results .....in a net environmental benefit." Materials that are difficult to recycle or are a known threat to the environment, including a variety of types of plastics, such as polystyrene food containers, and specific products, such as six-pack rings, have been the targets of such bans. There is considerable controversy regarding the effect and the cost to affected parties of these bans. However, they ha~e certainly focused public concern on serious waste-related problems and appear to have accelerated changes in corporate manufacturing and marketing practices.. Products or packaging that. could potentially be targeted by such an ordinance include varieties of plastic packaging that are relatively difficult to recycle, such as those made from mixed resins, .or packaging that is deemed to be "excessive" based on specified criteria. The IWMA could look . into the feasibility of establishing countywide bans on specific materials. SRRE '" Source Reduction - Planned Program Descriptions - Economic Incentives Section I 8734.3(b) of the CCR requires consideration of thiee specific fonns of economic incentives: loans, grants, and loan guarantees; deposits, refunds, and rebates; and reduced business license fees. All economic incentives will be the responsibility of the IWMA, with the exception of reduced business license fees. If reduced business license fees are . implemented, they would be the responsibility of the jurisdictions. Economic incentives use local revenues and licensing powers to encourage source reduction behavior by reducing the relative cost of a desirable action. In general, and particularly with regard to the private sector, these incentives are used to meet capital or one-time costs, rather than operating costs. There is a wide range of examples of how these incentives could be used. 1. Loans. Grants. and Loan Guarantees. . The IWMA. can assist in obtaining low-;interest loans to assist businesses in making. source reduction capital investments. The purchase of ,double-sided copying machines or the purchase of industrial machinery that can use recycled feedstock to make new products are examples of source reduction capital investments. The IWMA could also provide grants to loCal nonprofit organizations for development and promotion of source reduction act.!vities; such as home composting workshops. Grants or loans could also be used to help initiate a local or countywide waste exchange effort. 2.' Deposits. Refunds. and Rebates. Deposits that are refundable at the time of replacement can be used to discourage the disposal of items such as auto or household batteries, tires, white goods, etc. Rebates can be offered when a recycled . alternative is purchased, such as a battery charger or retreaded tires. 3. Business License Fees. Licensing fe:es or other Start-up costs could be reduced by the jurisdictions for those "source reduction businesses" such as repair shops, second-hand stores, and co-ops that provide consumer education regarding source reduction. Reduced licensing fees can also be offered to businesses that develop and implement source reduction programs and who offer source reduction infonnation to customers such as nontoxic alternatives to household hazardous products, and to stores that encourage reuse of packaging. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 , Summary Plan Vll-5-6 ~ ., iI'".... , J. - SRRE - Source Reduction - Planned Program Descriptions - Rate Structure Modification Section 18734.4(a) of the CCR requires consideration of two alternatives within this category:. modifications- to local disposal fees and quantity-based local end-user fees. Modifications to local disposal fees will. be. the responsibility of the IWMA based upon an agreement reached among the IWMA jurisdictions. Institution of quantity-based end-user fees (variable can rates) will be the responsibility of the jurisdictions. Rate structure modifications can increase the disposal cost of waste materials to better reflect the true cost of disposal and . to encourage reduction, reuse, or recycling. T:-vo examples are: . l. Modified Di~osal Fees. Potential disposal fee modifications include increased differential rates for disposal of specific materials such as bulky, hard to handle, or nonrecyclable materials. Such a fee could be placed directly on the item before purchase,as an advance recycling fee (more commonly referred to as an advance disposal fee). An advance disposal fee is an identified sum of money ch!rged to the manufacturer of a' product representing the waste management costs of that product including disposal costs and/or processing/recycling costs. Manufacturers pass these costs on to the distributor, who in turn passes the costs on to the retailer who passes the costs on to the consumer. Implementing an advanced disposal fee at a jurisdictional leve~ however, could create soine significant administrative difficulties and costs. If the fee is only applicable to a single county, some distributors may not :want to handle the . increased administrative burdens of selling to that county (even though their additional costs wouldbe passed on to the consumer). Additionally, consumers may choose to buy their goods in counties which don't have advance disposal fees. . ,. 2. Quantity-Based End-User Fees. Refuse collection rates for residences, as well as for commercial and industrial accounts, could be restructured by setting a cost for waste collection based on either weight or volume, rather than a flat assessment. An example is a variable can rate. A variable can_ rate charges parties receiving refuse collection services by the number of containers set ou,t, with each additional container charged at either a.lower, similar, or higher rate. . Some cities, primarily those with mostly urban populations, have found it necessazyto charge a higher rate for the first standard-service container and a fee lower than the standard-use container fee for each additional container. It is argued that this type of rate. structure, compared to rate structures which offer a lower first-container fee, is necessary in order to ~arantee that disposal costs are covered. .However, this is not believed to be the best way to encourage source reduction. Rate structures can be modified to put the cost burden on the second, or additional can, with the expectation that most residents will switch to the one can rate. Offering a lower rate for a 20-gallon container or "mini-can" further encourages residents to reduce the amount of waste disposed. 5,2.1.4 SRRE - Source Reduction - Targeted Materials l. Paper Disposable products Office paper and packaging 2. Diapers Increase use of paper diapers 3. Whole Wine Bottles . 4. Other Wastes . Donations to charities that reuse items Repair of :white and durable goods Recharge laser toner cartridges ' Rechargeable batteries and retreaded tires . .. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan VII-5-7 . ~ ard pebris Reduced 'lard Debris BackYard cotnposUng I. food Waste . food Waste cotnpostU\g , -, SurO.tnar"i plan \lvnI\a\sUIIl\pdSUfl\.dOC\ 0/5/95 Yll-5-S - ... I .. . J , , 5.2.2 SRRE - Recycling . . Recycling is the process of collecting, processing, and reusing discarded materials. Currently, recycling activities in San Luis Obispo County consist of residential and commercial recycling as wellas,recycling at the landfill. Q.2..2.1 SRRE - Recycling - Current Programs Listing The current recycling programs are identified below for each wasteshed in the County Chica~o GradelPasoRobles Wasteshed (North County) L Residential Recyclin~ Pro~s . Four drop-off centers Telephone book recycling Christmas tree recycling , 2. Commercial Recyclinl: Programs Commercial cardboard recycling - Office paper recycling Cold Canyon Wasteshed (South County) 1. Residential RecycIinl: Programs Three drop-off centers Three buy-back centers Two community curbside recycling programs Telephone book recycling Christmas tree recycling . 2, Commercial RecycIinl: Pro~s .- Commercial cardboard recycling Office paper recycling California Valley Wasteshed Subscription garbage and recycling collection service Recyclin~ Activities atChica~o Grade. Paso Robles. and Cold Canyon Landfills Limited salvaging at the working face Diversion of clean wood loads .-. White goods recovery Tire_recovery RecycIin~ Activities at California Valley Landfill None at this time - \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc.l0/5/95 Summary Plan I VII-5-9 I . ~: . a .; Table 5-4 . . CURRENT RECYCLING (pERCENT) SOURCE SEPARA nON PROGRAMS CNTY ...AG AT PR GB MB. PB SLO Drop:.Off Centers 1.4 .5 1.2 1.6 .2 2.8 0.1 2.5 Buy-Back Centers 3.0 1.2 4.0 3.4 .7.3 5.1 0.6 3.2 Curbside Recycling 1.4 - 1.3 .7 1.7 1.8 2.5 1.2 2.7 Total 5.8 3.0 5.9' 6.7 9.3 10.4 1.9 8.4 - , 5.2,2.2 SRRE - RECYCLING - PLANNED PROGRAMS LISTING The recycling activities planned are shown in Table 5-4. The activities have been categorized into two pro~s, Source Separation Programs. and Mixed -Waste Programs. Table 5-5 , RECYCLING ACTIVITIES PLANNED SOURCE SEPARA nON PROGRAMS IWMA CN1Y AG AT PR' GB MB PB SLO Drop-Off Centers X X X X X X X X Buy-Back Centers . X X X X 'X X X X Single-Family Curbside Recycling X X X X X X X X Multi-Unit Recycling X X X X X X X .x Commercial Collection , X X X. X 'X X 'X X Office Paper Recycling , X- X X X X X X X . - MIXED WASTE RECOVERY PROGRAMS . . Landf1l1 Salvaging . X. X X Materials Recovery or Processing Facility X . x x x x x x x Gov't Procurement of Recycled Goods X X X X X X X X - denotes jurisdiction responsible for program x - program contained injurisdiction's SRRE 5.2.2.3 - SRRE - Recycling - Programs Descriptions SRRE - Recycling - Programs Descriptions - Source Separation Programs . .. 1. Drop-Off Centers. Drop-off centers receive materials donated by the public. .Drop-off centers are typically the least expensive to establish; They can accept one material (newspaper being the most common) or a full range of materials including newspapers, cOlTUgated cartons, high-grade papers, glass, iuumin~inlbimetal cans, scrap metal, and other materials, depending on local market conditions. Targeted drop-off programs can be developed to enhance recycling opportunities at special events or at schools, beaches, ~d to~ attractions. 2. Buy-Back Centers'. Buy-back centers purchase' recyclables directly from the public and from commercial . businesses... AB 2Q20 Certified ..Redemption. Centers are classified as buy-back centers. The buy-back- system .. provides an economic incentive to the public and can recover significant portions of the waste stream that may not otherwise be recycled. Buy-back ce~ters often target aluminum ~ because, of their higher sales value and \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan , - VII-5-10 ..' ~ ~ .. I .. resulting profit margin. Newspaper, glass, corrugated cartons, plastics, aluminumltinlbimetal cans, scrap ~etal, and high-grade paper are other materials often purchased at buy-back centers. . Buy-back centers must be stiffed at regular hours. Weighing, processing, marketing, management, and bookkeeping operations require full-time employees, with the number of employees proportional to the tonnage of recyclab~es. Buy-back centers are more labor- and equipment-intensive than droP-off programs and may require magnetic separators and tlattenerlblowers for cans as well as glass crushers, balers for paper and 'corrugated cartons, . forklifts, computer pay-out systems, and truclcing capabilities. - - - 3. Mobile Buy-Back Operations. This alternative is similar to the buy-back alternative because it also purchases recyclables directly from the public. However, it useS a vehicle andlor trailer for all customer transactions and materials storage required during operations. Mobile buy-backs can be used in areas where land use patterns and population density rates are insufficient to warrant a full-time buy-back. The mobile buy-back concept allows maximum use of equipment and personnel and extends recycling opportunities to remote areas that would not usually have access to recycling services. . . .' A pilot study is being performed by the California Department of Conservation (DOC) to asSess the benefits of this program. At this time mobile buy-backs are not certified by the DOC, and not allowed to pay redemption value to the public. However, the progiam was chosen for review ii1. this report because of its potential suitability to many areas in San Luis Obispo County. , 4. Curbside Recycling Pro~ms. Curbside recycling involves the scheduled collection of recyclables which residents place at their curbs. Curbside collection provides the maXimum convenience to residents and, compared to drop-off and buy-back centers, consistently recovers the highest tonnage of recyclables from the residential wast~ stream. Several operating features affect the diversion potential of curbside recycling, an4 few programs are entirely alike. Factors such as the number and type of materials Collected, the frequency of collection, the amount of commingling of material types allowed, and the degree of publicity and public education can --affect program perfoqnance. . Although it! increases program costs, the practice' of providing storage containers to households has become more prevalent, because containers encourage participation'. . ' . . . Collection routes are typically serviced by a one-person crew in a vehicle .equipped with compartments to hold separated materials. An array of balers, magnetic separators, can densifiers, and conveyor sorting lines are used at . . _processing facilities for the curbside-collected mate~als. .- Curbside recycling involves extensive program. management, material collection, material processing, and promotion. Capital costs usually include vehicles, household containers, a storage site; and processing equipment. Operating costs are dominated by high labor and. transportation outlays as well as amortization of debt and promotion. costs. Sale of materials generates revenues" but the _major economic benefit is often the avoided cost of landfilling. Revenues from the sale of the materials collected in c~side program~ are rarely, if ever, sufficient to cover the program costs. 5. Multi-Unit Residential Recyclin~ Pro~s. Collecting recyclables from multi-unit residential buildings is similar to curbside recycling"collection. in that it provides a convenient means for househol~ to recycle. However, there are significant operating differences between curbside collection and collection from multi-unit buildings. . - Placing recyclables at curbside is not practical for most residents of apartment buildings, condominium complexes, or other high-density dwellings. Because of storage constraints for recyc;lables in apartments, most storage takes piace in centralized locations, such as the disposal areas. The storage containersJor the recyclables are ,typically used by several households, must be accessible to both the residents and the collection vehicle, and may require an automated collection vehicle to empty the containers. - .. . ,Although multi-unit programs are ofte11 considered distinct from curbside recycling programs, levels of coordination can exist between curbside and Multi-Unit recycling programs, including processing, marketing, and shared use of equipment. - \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc -10/5/95 - . Summary Plan , . , VII-5-11 ... '. ... l t.., 6. Commercial Source S~aration Pro~s. Many'types of commercial establishments offer opportunities for source separation recycling because of the high concentrations of recyclables found in their discarded materials. Historically" the presence of commercial recycling programs has been highly dependent on market prices and on private entrepreneurial efforts. However, in the last several years, local governments have been working with private industry to implement full-scale co~ercial source separation recycling programs. . ..~ 7. Commercial Col1ection. The material most often targeted for commercial source seParation collection is corrugated cardboard, one of the largest components of the commercial waste stream that can be readily recycled. Many generators of corrugated containers have ongoing recovery programs., Nevertheless; there' often remains a significant amount of unrecovered corrugated cardboard in the commercial waste stream, depending on the concentration of commercial and manufacturing businesses in. the community. The collection of glass containers. especially from bars and restaurants, is also becoming a major focus of commercial recycling efforts. This is particularly true in California, where. the glass industry is actively promoting the concept Other materials collected are metals, plastics, textiles, and oils, usually by scrap dealers who have mad~ arrangements with large waste generators. The main potential for increased recovery will be with the smaller generators, such as convenience markets or small retail outlets. 8. Office Paper Recovery. .The recovery of high-grade papers, such as white ledger paper and ~omputer printouts, represents an important recycling opportunity. Office paper recycling at the desk started primarily in the public sector, spurred by federal programs in the late 1970s. Since then several large businesses and paper manufacturers, in addition to many smaller operators, have entered the office paper recycling fi~)(i. In addition to the public sector, office paper recycling programs are becoming more prevalent in the educational, utility; banking, and insurance sectors. At-the-desk recovery programs are less frequently provided to small offices because of lower office paper volumes. Multi-tenant office building programs are also less common because of the relative difficulty in coordinating unrelated tenants~ SRRE - Recycling - Program Descriptions - Mixed Waste ROC?very Program / 1. Material Reuse/Recovery Operations. Material reuse/recovery operations are a hybrid of traditional drop-off centers and landfill salvage operations which are operated in conjunction with material recovery and floor-sort facilities. The increasing need for waste reduction and material reuse activities prompts the need for reuse/recovery operations. Reuse/recovery operations are usually located at transfer stations and landfill facilities, and usually target the uncompacted self-haul fraction of the residential and commercial waste streams. In areas where landfill space is at a premium, . waste management agencies may require that targeted recoverable materials be' separated prior to ., ' landfilling. One version of a material reuse/recovery operation would require all drivers of uncompacted self-haul loads arriving at County landfills or a future transfer station/MRF to separate and place recyclable and reusable materials in designated containers prior to disposing of the remaining nontargeted materials. The program operator then sorts, stores, and transfers recovered materials to aVailable markets. 2. Diversion at the Landfill. Diversion of recoverable materials', such, as ferrous and nonferrous metals, white goods, and other marketable materials, is common practice at many landfills. Materials that are deposited at the working face of a landfill are examined and any materials with recyclable or reuse value are separated from the other materials which are then buried in' the landfill This alternative is labor intensive, and usually requires minimal equipment other than storage containers, and shared use of the rolling equipment (tractor, bulldozer, or loader) already used at the tipping face of the landfilL As with other manual materials rec~very operations, the types' of materials targeted generally depend upon the availability of markets or other outlets for the materials, and their availability and quality in .the loads which are received. LandfIll dive_rsion may use existing workers. or be contracted to private firms or individuals (both are \iwma\sum\pdsuni.doc 10/5/95 f Summary Plan . VI1-5-12 . .. , 1 .. , common practices). The County will work closely with the landfill operator if this program is to be implemented. Landfill salvaging has been attempted at Cold Canyon Landfill in the past by a private out-of-county firm and is practiced on a very limited scale at the other County landfills. 3. Floor-Sort Recovery (manual). The floor-sort recovery system involves several workerS who manually pick through loads that have been emptied onto a designated working area of a transfer station or landfill. In many cases tront- end loaders are used to assist with "the' recovery operation. ' Floor-sort recovery operations typically target uncompacted loads of material such as debris boxes and self-hauled material, and are often used in conjunction with a public disposal area. Although floor-sort operations most often target uncompacted loads, they can also be used to . recover material trom select commercial packer loads that. contain a high perc.entage of recoverable materials. To service the unincorporated areas of the County, a floor-sort recovery program could be cooperatively developed at a site in the North or South County wastesheds. The floor-sort consists of a tipping area where targeted loads are dumped and sorted manually into bins for the temporary storage of recovered material. The types of materials targeted would depend upon the types of materials received and the availability of markets or other outlets for the materials. In general, wood, soil and other inerts, metals, and cardboard materials may be among the major focus of recovery efforts. Rejects trom the system would be transferred to the landfill for disposal. These systems, which are also commonly referred to as recycling pad operations, can be implemented at existing transfer stations or landfills or in conjunction with":more mechanized material recovery operations. Because floor-sort systems target specific loads with significant quantities of recoverable materials, an effective system for identifying target loads entering the facility must be dev~loped. 4. Materials Recovery Facility (mechanical). In a Materials Recovery Facility (MRF), mixed discards are usually' roughly sorted to remove large or undesirable materials and then placed on a conveyor belt. The conveyor moves the material to a picking area (station) where workers pull off recyclables and place them in temporary storage bins for further processing, baling, or shipping to market. . Sometimes additional conveyors may be incorporated into the system to move recyclables to the baling infeed system. -Another approach is to'remove contaminants and leave the primary .component - usually mixed paper - on the belt. This is most ~ffective when the feed material is very rich in the primary component and contamination is not exc~ssive.. To service San Luis Obispo CountY, a MRF could be cooperatively developed at a site in the North or South County wastesheds. In addition. to hand-picking materials trom the belt, mechanical sorting equipment such as magnetic or air vacuum . equipment can also be used in MR.F operations.MRFs may process between 200 and 1,000 tons per day (TPD) and can be constructed in modules to allow for increases in the 'average tonnage processing requirements of a facility. Recovery efficiency depends greatly on the type of incoming discards, the target materials, and the type of operation. Typically, a MRF works best in locations where sufficient tonnage volume is available. This increases the cost- effectiveness of process operations because the primary revenue for operators is tipping fees, not revenue generated trom the sale of recovered materials. Flow control agreements are usually required to ensure that the MRF can meet project fmance'requirements set by lenders. Usually jurisdictions' agree in concept to participate in a multi-jurisdictional arrangement with other interested jurisdictions to develop and implement a conceptual master plan for this type of system. Typically, alead agency or a designated waste management authority assumes responsibility for th~ development, design, construction,and operation of a multi-jurisdictional processing system. Selective routing of miXed waste collection vehicles contributes to enhanced material recovery operations efficiency. - The degree to which material can be feasibly and economically recovered trom a mixed load is directly. related to . both the quantity and the quality of materials in Ii specific load. Haulers can organize the collection routes so that accounts with significant amounts of high -quality (minimally contaminated) target materials are collected on distinct routes; Accounts known to contain significant quantities of ~ntaminants, such as restaUrants, food processors; and other businesses that contain wet or otherwise undesirable mate~, can be kept separate. Customer storage requirements can also be modified in conjuncJ:ion with selective routing to increase the availability of high-quality materials. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 "Summary Plan VIl-5-13 l . . , " . . It should be noted that a MRF can be designed to incorporate all the recovery capabilities ascribed to both the material reuse/recovery operations and the floor-sort recovery system described earlier. It is assumed -that selection of a MRF would preclude selection of the other two systems. San Luis Obispo County may choose to develop mixed materials recovery capability over time. At .first, the facilities could serve as Intennediate Processing Centers (IPCs) which process mixed recyclables from curbside , - collection programs. As the need for additional recovery increases, floor-sort capability could be added. to process clean commercial loads. By the year 2000, it is possible that the County will need to process the mixed waste stream. Picking lines with conveyors as well as mechanical equipment for increasing recovery capabilities could be added to the facilities to proce~s mixed loads. This approach allows for introduction 'of emerging technologies and . equipment over time.. 5, Local Government Pro~s to Procure Recycled Products. State law now allows local governments to establish . price preferences and to defme the amount of that preference. National studies have shown that in practice, even when 5 to 10 percent price preferences are offered, actual prices paid for recycled paper are lower. . . The bidding process can be modified to reduce costs for suppliers of preferred material by offering longer contracts and smaller bid groupings that are specific to subgrades of a particular material, such as paper. Suppliers of recycled materials may then compete more easily on a cost basis with suppliers of virgin materials. Preferences for durability or ease of repair could be applied to vehicles and to office equipment and other machinery to increase the useful life . . of these purchases. Procurement policies encouraging the use of goods made with post-consumer materials do not achieve any diversion credit for the implementing jurisdiction. It is critical, however, that San Luis Obispo County have a strong recycled material procurement commitment to demonstrate and promote the use of recycled products. Without such a commitment, San Luis Obispo County will be neglecting an important opportunity- to encourage markets for recovered materials. San Luis Obispo County currently gives up to 10 percent price preference f~r the purchase or recyCled paper. The County prints aI1 business cards on recycle.d stock. Additionally, the County is developing a - comprehensive procurement policy. 5,2.2.4 SRRE - Recycling - Targeted Materials _i San Luis Obispo County has targeted the following specific waste types for recycling diversion programs: Paper . Conugated containers . . Mixed paper . Newspaper . Other paper '. . Plastics . HDPE containers , . PET containers . .. Glass . Refillable glass - . CA redemption value glass . ?her recyclable glass_ . \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan VII-5-14 , , .. , .. , . Metals . Aluminum cans . Bi-metal containers . Ferrousltin metals . Nonferrous metals \ Other Organics . Textiles .- 5.2.2.5 SRRE - Recycling - Planned Contingency Measures 1. The regUlations call for a description of measures to be taken if circumstances prevent jurisdictions from satisfying the requirements of the 1995 and 2000 diversion goals. Listed below are examples of programs which could serve to further improve source reduction in the event that existing programs do not meet the diversion goals. 1. Examine ho~ disposal materials can be replaced with reusable products and how governmental office practices can be modified to produce less waste. 2. Investigate the feaSibility and implement the corresponding program to establish a countywide waste exchange for governmental departments 3. Develop a countywide source reduction pilot project 4. Identify reasons for lack or private sector participation and consider implementing mandatory measures. 5. Review voluntary efforts by businesses and the public to detennine the need to institute mandatory programs. 6. Evaluate the effectiveness of economic incentives and consider methods of increasing the availability. , . .--. '- - \iwma\sum\pdsum.do~ 10/5/95 '" Summary Plan . . Vll-5-15 . I . fa. , , ., 5.2.3 S,RRE- Co"!posting Composting is a solid waste management option that can significantly reduce the amount of waste the jurisdictions must landfil~. Composting is defmed as controlled biological decomposition that converts raw organic matter into a stabilized humus product. . The potential for composting to help San Luis Obispo County meet the AB 939 waste diversion goal of 50 percent can be appreciated by taking a look at San Luis Obispo County's waste characterization: compostable organic .. materials comprise about 6.3 percent by weight of the total waste stream.. While the diversion of all these materials is not practical, many of these materials are reasonably easy to segregate from municipal solid waste (MSW). This section discusses how composting is included in San Luis Obispo County's strategy to reach or exceed the legislated goals of 25 percent diversion by 1995 and 50 percent diversion by the year 2000. 5.2.3.1 SRRE- Composting - Current Program Listing . . ~ In the unincorporated county, the Rossi Transportation Company, of Templeton, transports 5,200 tons per year of horse manure from horse stables to mus~m growers in Monterey County. . . In MOlTO Bay, Rock Solid Recycling is currently collecting and composting yard debris for residential. customers. Grass, leaves, plant waste, branches and brush as' well as wood materials and lumber are collected. The CitY of Paso Robles is operating a curbside greenwaste program. The garbage hauler collects residential curbside greenwaste, including lawn clippings, leaves, weeds-and smaIl twigs, twice a month. This greenwaste is transported to Rossi Transportation Composting Facility in Templeton for composting and retail as landsCape material and mulch. The other jurisdictions do not have fonnal compostin~ programs. Any composting is limited and has not been not been quantified. .Table ~5 SRRE - COMPO STING - 1995 PLANNED PROGRAM LISTING (pERCENT) Yard debris composting: .CNTY AG AT PR . GB MB PB SLO . Yard debris , 4.9 6.5 4.4 3.9 6.6 5;8 7.4 5.8 . - Wood debris 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 . Manure 7.8 0.2 0.0' 0 0.2 . 0.0 0.2 0 . Miscellaneous organics 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 . Other organics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 Total 13.6 7.6 5.6 5.1 7.7 6.7 8.6 7.0 Table 5-6 . . SRRE - COMPOSTING - 2000 PLANNED PROGRAM LISTING (pERCENT) . Source-separated organics composting: CNTY AG . 'AT-. PR GB MB PB SLO . Yard debris 5.7 7.6 5.1 4.4 7.6 6.5 8.6 6.7 . Wood debris 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 ' 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 . Food debris 3.3 .5.0 2.6 4.3' 5.1 3.2 4.2 5.5 . Mixed paper 3.6 ' 4.5 5.1 6.9 4.6 3.7 4.2 5.3 . Contaminated paper . 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 .. Manure 7.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0 . Miscellaneous orgamcs .0.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 .1.1 1.0 0.7 . Other organics 0.3 - 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 Total 23.0 20.1 . 15.8 20.1 20.6 16.5 20.5. 20.8 , . \iwma\sum\p"dsum.doc'10/5/95 . sUmmary Plan . / .'- Vll-5-16 , ... 1'1 #I' , 5 2 3 2 SRRE - Composting - Program Descriptions . SRRE - Composting - Program Descriptions - Yard Debris Source-separated yard debris is cOllected from both residential and 'commercial generators on a dedicated route and taken to the . composting site(s). A ,pilot program should test co-collection of yard debris with the nonnal trash run. Homeowners, landscapers,.and other businesses may also haul yard debris to the composting facility or laridfill. Transfer trailers are used to _ transport the compost from the landfill to the compo~ site. An outside windrow composting method would likely be adequate. The yard debris coUld also be ,used as a bulking agent for municipal sludge composting. . The yard debris composting program will focus on and divert the majority of yard debris generated iIi the jurisdictions. A small portion of manure and other organics will also be composted. A pilot program, starting in .1995 will test a collection system and facility technology and expand into a full~scale program by 1996. . Because the waste management industry is growing increasingly soph~cated in its approa~h to collection of source-separated wastes, 'it is premature for the jurisdictions to commit ~lf to a specific collection option., For the pwpose of developing needed data for this plan., however, a collection systeri1 has been assumed. This assumed plan: will be considered by the jurisdictions for implementation. However, the jurisdictions are committed to further analysis which will tletermine the actual collection system to be selected. The assumed composting program servi~s residentia! and Commercial accounts, ,providing residenceS with 90 gallon rolting containers and conUnercial accounts with 3 yar~ dumpsters. Autorilated packer trucks will collect residential accounts at least once-a-month and commercial accounts at least twice-a-month on dedicated routes. The yard debris will be hauled directly to a composting facility, where the material will be shredded and composted in windrows. The windrows will be turned by a specialized compost turner or a bucket loader and screened to produce a uniform, finished ' product COInmercial, industrial, and self-haulers will be encouraged either through ordinances or rate incentives to deliver clean loads .of yard debris to the .composting facility.- The composting facility will accept other, dean organic materials such as grape pumice and aninial manure as long as the facility permit or, product quality are not jeopardized. Loca1 and regional markets will be developed and cooperative marketing arrangements with other jurisdictions will be investigated. Wood debris from recycling collection programs will ,be diverted to compOstUlg irneeded to obtain 25 percent diversion by 1995. Otherwise, . wood debris 'will be shredded and sold as fue~ and only the fines' (1 0 perce~t) will be composted. SRRE - Composting - Program Descriptions - Source Separated Organics Source-separated food and yard debris are either co-collected with trash or-collected separately on a dedicated route. These materials are composted to produce a clean, agricu1~ grade compost Mixed and "other" paper (wet or otherwise non- marketable) is collected with the recyclables and co-composted with sewage sludge. . If sewage sludge composting is not desired, paper can be collected and co-composted with the yard and food debris. The composting process would be similar to .that for MSW. This prograni has the potential to divert a sizable portion of the waste stream. However, its exact form should not be decided until the former yard debris program is evaluated. _ The recommendation is to participate in a multi-jurisdictional ,study and pilot proj~ to explore the collection options and identify efficiencies and constraints. While.the jurisdiction's emphasis on source sepafation of organics may require substantial preliminary study and effort, it is ,likely to preclude later marketing problems. .' . . . - SRRE - Composting - Program Descriptions - Municipal Solid Waste Composting . .'~ . . . - . Organic materials such ~ food scraps, yard debris, dirt, and wet or non-marketable paper and cardboard are mechanically or hand separated at a. MRF. Some contaminants may be passed thrOugh to the composting process, where an attempt is m~e to screen them out after composting. '!h~e resi~ua1s are landfilled. Source separation may not be required, the collection system \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/9,5 SwDmary Plan " , Vll-5-l7 t~ ... I.' ., remains unchange~ and the composting technology would likely'be in-vessel or fully enclosed. MuniciPal sludge and septage could be co-composted with the. MSW organics..' . , 5,2.3.3 SRRE - Composting - Planned Contingency Measures _ I Section I 8736.4.(b ) of the AB 939 regulations calls for a description of the measures to be taken if uneconomical market . conditions or other unfavorable conditions prevent the participating jurisdictions from satisfying the reqUirementS of the 1995 and 2000 diversion goals. Marketing objectives are'listed below that will ~ignificantly improve the marketability of compost products.. The marketing plan strives to attain the highest -and best use for the compost products, but would resort to any bendicial use qualifying for diversion credit, including: 1. Use of compost as daily or final landfill cover material (permit required). 2. Reclamation of impacted land, such as gravel pits. construction' sites, or eroded hillsides. 3. Marginal agricultural land . improvement projects. . Subsi~d large-scale application to local farmland. According to recent studies, the nutrient value of compost will more than offset its application cost However, if compost supply exceeds demand, municipalities could pay for the transportation of the compost to the farm sites. ' ContiIigency measureS may be required if the compost program diversion objectives are not being met These may include more frequent product quality monitoring and broader quality control measures, and measures to ensure that the target collection rate for the yard debris is met through such means as: 1. Increasing the frequency and converiience of the collection program. 2. Passing ordinances . either banning yard debris from the landfill or requiring source. separation by residents and businesses. 3. Creating (more) economic incentive for source separation through variable rateS. 4. 'Reviewing the compost processing to identify opportunities to decrease the residue rate and thereby increase the tormage diverted. . ~ SRRE - Composting - Marketing Strategies .1. Development and dissemination of a brochure informing residents and businesses how to participate in the collection program. ' 2. Multi-media press releases promoting the program. 3. Competent staff to organize promotion effort, answer questions via "hot line," and conduct presentations at schools and public meetings. .. . . . . 4. Market Development. " . 5. Develop and disseminate promotional material to pr:ospective end-users. 6. Organize product demonstrationS: . 7. Work with targeted end-users Such as the jurisdiction's Public- Works Department, lands~ and nurseries to encourage use of products, ' . 8.. Organize a cooperative marketing effort with other jurisdictions to tap large and/or outside markets. I . . 5,2.3.5 SRRE - Composting - Targeted Materials San Luis Obispo County has targeted the following specific waste types. for composting diversion programs: Yard Debris . Grasslleaveslprunings \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc'10/5/95 Summary Plan . VII-5-18 .. , , ,.. } , Other Organics -. . Wood debris . Food debris 5.2.4 SRRE - Special Waste The Special Waste Component for San Luis Obispo County identifies existing handling and disposal practices, reviews methods to minimize the hazardous potential of the wastes, descnoes waste diversion activities, evaluates potential waste diversion programs, and recommends specific programs to help San Luis Obispo County achieve the waste diversion mandates of AB 939. This Special Waste Component examines certain.wastes that require special handling and disposal. A special waste is defined by the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) to include "any hazardous waste listed in Section 66740 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations, or any waste that has been classified. as a special waste pursuant to Section 66744 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations, or which has been granted a variance for the purpose of storage, transportation, treatment, or disposal by the Department of Health Services pursuant. to Section 66310 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations." . In addition, special waste includes any waste that, at its sdurce of generation, contains physical, chemical. or biological conditions that require special handling or disposal. AB 939 requires that ash, sewage sludge, industrial sludge, asbestos, shredder waSte, auto bodies, and other special wastes be included in the list of special wastes examined. For San Luis Obispo County, other special wastes discussed in this component include construction and demolition debris, tires, and white goods. I . \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan , ~. VII-5-19 - .. ""d . ,.. .,J . . ""d .::: ~l 1l' ~ ~ '; . '4)'::: 0 ~ 4) ~' ~..... e -d ~ o e U l 4) 0 <11 ~ .~..... .S 0 ' ~ 0 .b'~ . '> .- 4) ""d 4)~,bO ~~Ufo ""d'"' 4) '"' ~x~ ,e p. '"' <1I.S ~4) - ;.:. 4) Po ~ <11 4) 0 ~ g. 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I.t) CI:) .... ~ .... 0 U 0\ ~ ......c:: s: ....0. ~ __ Z II) Q) 00000 U V). U '"' U 0 __ ~ '"' 0. UCu";';c:Q U 0 r II) 0rcO:::-~c:Q...J _ ~p.. ~ -<<:~0.c;~~U Uo c . ~ W s ~ ;:J en O II) ~ .... - ~ ~ ><~ .", 0 - . e-_ ~Si: co, ;:J o be .:!J iU U II) co 'u ";;;..... s ::Ell) Q) ~_ ~ '"""' 0. ,~ ._ ~~ ~ - . ~ r '. ~. ..') ,,- . . t Current diversion rates of construction and demolitio~ debris, tires. and white goods for San Luis Obispo County are shown in Table 5-8. Table 5-8 - . . CURRENT DIVERSION RATES (pERCENT) - SPECIAL WASTE PROGRAM CNTY AG AT PR GB MB PB SLO Construction and demolition debris 21.1 13.1 10.5 2.3 11.4 13.8 12.7 6.9 Tires , <0.1 <0.1 0.1 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 White goods . 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Total 21.3 13.3 n.l 3.2 11.6 14:0 12.9 .7.1 / . , 5 2.4.2 SRRE - Special Waste - Current Program Descriptions- - This section briefly descnoes the current programs. . ASBESTOS , Asbestos is considered a special waste because it may pose significan~ public health problems when inhaled or ingested. Because of the hazardous nature of asbestos, no safe diversion, recycling, or reusealtematives are feasible, Landfilling is the only disposal practice currently employed. By isolating the asbestos waste, proper safety measures and handling procedures can be efficiently and effectively implemented.. There are currently minimal amounts of asbestos waste generated in the jurisdictions. Since as!>estos diversion options are not practical and the hazardous potential of the material is minimized through proper handling, storage, transportation, and disposal regulations, asbestos will not be addreSsed further. . ASH Ash is a residue trom combustion of any.solid or liquid material The. Solid Waste Generation Study identified no generators of ash in the jurisdictions. However, Pismo Beach does generates a small quantity of ash.. The quantities are too small to consider a recycling- or diversion program for this material No recycling or diversion .programs will be considered for this material. '- "' AUTO BODIES /. Historically, auto bodies have not been landfilled. A solid marlcet for spare partS and a high demand for ferrous and nonferrous scrap have kept vehicles out of the landfills. . Many auto-wrecking businesses have evolved in the private sector to become what are now referred to as auto dismantlers and recyclers, or auto salvagers; and are linked by a nationwide computer system. Computerized inventories have simplified parts selection for the walk-in customer and have expanded the marlcets for used parts to include nationwide sales. '-- \ Scrap yards process auto bodies to recover ferrous and nonferrous (in particular, aluminum) metals: The vehicles are stripped of valuable p~ and tires, flattened, and shredded to recOve: the me13ls.. Vehicles are a major ~ource of the ferrous scrap being . recycled today. Auto body disposal problems do not ~xist in the jurisdictions. Unwanted vehicles have historically been diverted trom the landfills to well-established auto salvaging and scrap mCtal operations., Because auto parts are currently reused and the scrap metal troin the auto bodies is reclaimed., no further reuse or recycling programs. will be considered.. SHREDDER W A~TE - Shredder waste is the material remaining after metallic articles such as auto bodies, appliances, and sheet metal are shredded.. Because shredder waste is not generated within.the county, it is not discussed further in this component ., - \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Pian Vll-5-23 . -. ,. . .. CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLmON DEBRIS . . Construction and demolition debris includes building materiaIs. packaging, and rubble resulting from construction, remodeling, repair, and demolition of pavement, houses, commercial buildings, and other structures. Typical materials in this category include rock, concrete, brick,' asphalt, sand, fmes, wood, sheetrock, and ferrous and nonferrous metals. This component focuses on three materials: asphalt, concrete, and sheetrock. Along with asphalt, concrete, and shf;etrock, scrap metal and construction wood will be targeted for diversion. . I Wood and scrap metals will be recovered .atthe salvage operation at the landfill. In the short term, source separated loads will . be delivered to private sector operations or to the expanded drop-off program there. In the mediUm term, these materials that are found in the.mixed waste strean;'- will be delivered directly to the materials recovery facility. , . Atascadero Mutual Water Company currently uses old construction and cOncrete for shoring up river banks and dikes. However, this project is .likely to be completed in 1992. Paso Robles bas been the fastest growing city in the county and therefore a significant amount of construction material, such as drywall and construction lumber, is generated. Due to the cold weather in -this part of the county, a majoritY of the construction lumber is reused as fireplace wood. Although wood burning is not quantifiable as a diversion activity according to the CCR, it is estimated that this activity diverts approximately 200 tons per year that would otherwise be landfilled. Old asphalt and concrete is currently used by the City Street Division as riprap and check dams. Because it is a group of materials that can be easily source separated, Paso Robles and other jurisdictions will investigate expanding the existing program. .Paso Robles has a standard condition of approval for construction projects to sort separate waste materials. such as wood wastes and concrete. SEWAGE SUIDGE Most sewage sludge in California is disposed of through landfilling.. When formal regulatory determination has been requested, the Department of Health Services (DHS) usually.bas classified this waste as nonhazardous. Without tinifonn statewide criteria for c;lassifying designated waste, some RWQCBs are applying stringent criteria and classifying the sludge as designated waste. Disposal of sludge with more than 50 percent liquids at a Class IDlandfill requires special management for leachate control. Sewage sludge in the City of San -Luis Obispo is diverted from landfill by land application. Sludge has been stockpiled at the corporation yard at 35 Prado Road. Contract. negotiations have been conducted for transfer of the stockpiled sludge for compost processing, co-composting with municipal landscape trimmings, or land application. The wastewater treatment plant at Pismo Beach produces a sludge with a low moisture content, so land application is a more cost-effective means of disposal. Tbe City of Paso Robles dries the waste water sludge produced at the wastewater treatInent plant This sludge is transported to. the City landfill and utilized as a soil amendment for intermediate landfill cover. Atascadero has a similar progfam whereby biosolids from tJ:ie wastewater treatment plant are transported to Chicago Grade landfill. . - INDUSTRIAL SLUDGE . Industrlal sludge is liquid or semi-liquid waste generated by industry. and manufacturers. With the exception of Paso Robles and San Luis Obispo, there are no industrial sludge producers within the County. Pacific Coast Circuits, Inc., a plating company. in the City of San Luis Obispo, produces industrial sludge in significant quantities. Pacific Coast Circuits transfers industrial sludge to Arizona for material recovery processing of heavy metals. In Paso' Robles, Sunbank Electronic, Inc., generates sludge which is transferred out of the county to Chemical Waste Management Landfill, Kettleman Hills, California, for diSposal. TIRES Tires are classified as a special waste because they are difficult to manage and dispose of at landfills~ Tires are known for their handling difficulties, consisting of the tire "float" phenomenon, fire hazard potential, and vector problems. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan VII-5-24 '. . .. In all the jurisdictions except Arroyo Grande and the unincorporated COWlty, tires are collected for retread and whole-tire incineration for fuel from tire dealers and from containers sited at Cold Canyon Landfill by Oxford Tire Company. Additionally, the City of Paso Robles uses recycled tire robber in its major asphalt overlay projects. Twenty-five percent of the tires collected by Oxford are processed for retread. The unincorporated CoWlty is concerned that the tires are accumulated in stockpiles and is in the process of investigating oth~ .sources for tire recycling. ..; . Because tires are bullcy, h~d to control in landfills; and a potential hazard, San Luis Obispo COWlty will consider expanding its tire management practices. WHITE GOODS . , Diversion of white goods is accomplished through cmrent salvaging operations in the private sector. White goods in decent condition are'repaired and reused ifpossible. Scrap metal is recovered from the remaining white goods. White goods refer to paint-coated appliances such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, air conditioners, and other bullcy appliances. Landfilling, shredding, or compacting white goods for transport poses a potential hazard Electric appliances produced or repaired before 1979 contain polychlorinated biphenyls PCB) in the electrical capacitors. PCBs are a human carcinogen and therefore have been classified as a hazardous waste. In addition, CbIorofluorocarbons(CFC) are -foWld in refiigeration and cooling systems. CFCs deplete stratospheric ozone and therefore are a potential environmental hazard. .: . During landfilling, shredding, or compaction the capacitors and cooling units are damaged and release hazardous substances; therefore, the hazardous components must be removed from the white goods before these activities. Homes are the primary generator of this waste. Discarded white goods may be:. . Taken by the appliance dealers . Transported by an individual to the landfill or scrap yard . Picked up on "clean up" days by the hauler and diverted from the landfill . Donated to a charity, such as Goodwill Industries or the Salvation Army . Salvaged on site at the landfill In.the discussion of the special wastes, conclusions regarding the. investigation of diversion alte~tives were stated for.each material ' Herman Justice and Sons bales and traIisports white. goods diverted in the Cold Canyon wasteshed to markets outside of the County. Heilman Salvage and Metals in Atascadero accepts white goods for recycling from generators throughout the County. 5.2.4.3 SRRE - Special Waste - Planned Programs Each jurisdiction selected special waste management programs targeting three special wastes in the waste stream for implementation: white goods recycling, repair and, reuse; construction and demolition debris recycling; and a comprehensive tire management program. Each program consists of several tasks. Some of the tasks will be performed by each jurisdiction's staff. However, the majority of the tasks are regionally applicable and will be carried out by the IWMA in cooperation with the jurisdictions. The selected programs are scheduled to begin in the short-term planning period. The special waste management programs selected are Iisted below. The City of San Luis Obispo.did not identify physical reuse of tires oTtire shredding as tasks in their SRRE. SPECIAL WASTE PROGRAMS SELECTED - . White Goods Recycling, Repair and Reuse . Asphalt, Concrete, and Sheetrock Recycling . Tire Management Program \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc'10/5195 Summary Plan Vll-5-25 . . ., . . .. Tire _Retreading Physical Reuse Crumb Rubber Tire-Derived Fuel Tire Shredding ., 5,2.4 4 SRRE - Special Waste - Planned Program Descriptions l. White goods recycling. repair and reu'se: , The jurisdictions will. implement a public education campaign to promote repair and reuse and prepare a "how-to" brochure for home repairs. White goods have been considered as a program for management of the County's special wastes. Diversion of white goods is accomplished through current salvaging operations m the private sector. White goods in decent condition are repaired and reused if possible. Scrap metal is recovered trom the remaining white goods. The program could. be enhanced by emphasizing the recovery of hazardous materials witlrin the white goods. Recovery of CFCs, specifically Freon trom coolant components, and polychlorinated biphenyls trom transformers will comply with the intent of the AB 939 mandates. , 2. Construction and demolition debris recyCling: The jurisdictions will study grinding and milling operations, research markets for recycled asphalt, concrete, and sheetrock, and educate contractors on disposal practices~ The asphalt, concrete, and sheetrock recycling program ~elected for San Luis Obispo County will rely on source separation of debris and recycling of materials by private contractors. The jurisdictions will deliver its concrete and asphalt to private milling facilities as is economically feasible. Mixed loads of construction and demolition debris will be stockpiled and diverted as clean fill. Sheetrock will be source separated and delivered to private grinding operations for reuse as a soil amendment in place of lime. The participation of each .jurisdiction will be monitored and additional diversion opportunities identified for materials generated by each jurisdictions' departments.' Recycling rates will be increased by changing disposal practices and increasing source separation methods. All the jurisdictions will encourage the private sector to recycle asphalt, concrete, and sheetrock. Specifically, construction contracts will require contractors to source separate debris and deliver recyclables to recycling facilities. The jurisdictions will not only recycle'asphalt, concrete, and sheetrock material. but will also establish a policy to encourage use of recycled materials in construction projects. Construction'specifications will be revised to encourage or require the use of recycled materials in material specifications. SLO only: A certificate will be developed by the city which will validate the tons involved and the recyc~g method used. ',. SLO only: Wood and scrap metals will be recovered at the salvage operation at the landfilL In the short term, source separated loads will be delivered to private sector operations or to the expanded drop-off program there. In the medium term, these materials that are found in the mixed waste stream will be delivered dire~y to the materials recovery facility. 3. Tire Management Program , Tire Retreadin~ (CNlY AG. AT. PR. GR MB. PR SLQ): Retreading tires is a program that receives diversion credit and confonns to the jurisdiction's ability to effect policy change in its practices. The retreading program will be reviewed to identify areas 'where the diversion rate can be increased. If the purchase price of passenger tires increases, retread services may also be used for passenger car tires. - I,.astly, the IWMA will encourage. the. private sector and general public to use retread tires. This will be done thro~gh educational material developed by the IWMA. Tire Reuse Pro~ (CNlY. AT. PR. GB. MB, PB): A tire reuse program will ~ established by the IWMA to encourage . the physical reuse of tires and coordinate reuse projects if necessary. Pl;1ysical reuse applications. will be developed and '. implemented at the regional level and in the private sector. Reuse options may include direct use of old tires for landscape borders, playground mateIiaIs, and other innovative pwposes. Although the physical reuse program may not have the potential to divert a large quantity of tires, it has been selected because it is an educational tool that shows commitment to recycling. Develop literature on the benefits and uses of scrap tires, coordinate tire reuse projects. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan VII-5-26 . - , i ~ , ". . Crumb Rubber: (CNTY. AG AT. PR GB. PB SLO):The IWMA wiIrinvestigate the use of crumb rubber to further increase the tire diversion rate. . Rubberized asphalt paving specifications will be developed and implemented, if feasible. In addition, the IWMA will identify other areas in which it can use crumb rubber, such as sports and recreationaL surfaces. As a demand develops for the material, the private sector may be motivated to produce crumb rubber. The jurisdictions could explore the possibility of attracting a crum~ rubber. facility through assistance from the state market development zone program. - Tire Derived Fuel (TDF) : Tire derived - fuel: investigate using tires as a fuel supplement, survey potential end-users, review benefits of marketing scrap tires. The last aspect of the tire management program involves investigating the use of shredded tires as fuel. The use of tire derived fuel (1DF) does not receive diversion credit until 1995. Diverting tire shreds from the landfill will extend landfill capacitY, and the sale of tire chips may potentially generate revenue. Whole Tire Incineration (CNTY. AT. PR. GB. ME PB):Wholetire incineration will not be considered for the tire management program. Incineration does not conform with the hierarchy of AB 939, has environmental problems, and is costly. 5 2 4.5 SRRE - Special Waste - Targeted Materials and Marketing Strategies .' . '. San Luis Obispo County has targeted the following specific waste types for special waste diversion programs: Other Wastes . Inert solids Other Organics - . Tires . Wood Metals _ . White goods 5.3 HHWE The Household Hazardous Waste Element was prepared for all the jurisdiction as one document The .document provides a plan for the jurisdictions that contains specific policies and programs to safely reduce, recYcle, collect, treat and dispose of household hazardous wastes generated within the county. The focus of the programs in this element is to increase public awareness and create a centralized permanent facility in conjunction with mobile or satellite operations to serve all the residents in the county. In addition source reduction efforts, private sector recycling, and improved load checking programs will be encouraged. 5.3.1 HHWE - Current Programs . .. , . This section will descn'be the existing programS serving the County of San Luis Obispo and the cities of Atascadero, Arroyo Grande, Grover Beach, Morro Bay, Paso Robles,j>ismo Beach, and San Luis Obispo.- 5.3.1.1 PERIODIC COLLECTION EVENTS - . . A on~y collection event was conducted on June 2, 1990.. The event was conducted at the County Operations Center on Kansas Ave. The collection event was conducted aSa single day and single site collection .service and was run as a drive- through operation with participants always remaining in their cars. A station system was uSed with employee and/or volunteer duties specific to that particular station. The following series of stations were ammged to handle the event \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc .10/5/95 Summary Plan - Vll-5-27 . - . . ... .. . . ArrivaVGreetin~ - queues incoming vehicles at the site with traffic control personne~ a questionnaire. is given to the participant to detennine the type of material they are depositing and other survey information. , Receivinf: - Contract personnel remove the hazardous waste ftom the participant's vehicle, Using the questionnaire for. primary segregation and for locating "unknowns". The niaterials are placed in an interim collection area until the collection personnel can categorize ~d package the material for shipment and disposal Analysis and Separation - This function is conducted away. ftom the receiving area. for work~r and participant protection. The waste is categorized for packaging and any "unknowns" are evaluated. . Packa~in~ and Loadin~ - This was done by the contractor after the collection center ~ closed to the public. 5.3.1.2 LOAD CHECKING PROGRAMS Load-checking programs are required by Subtitle D, enumerated in 14 CCR 17258 and TItle 23, Chapter 3, Subchapter 15 of the California Code of Regulations (CCR). The primary goal of a load checking program is to screen incoming private and commercial loads of waste for the presence of prohibited wastes and to reject any portions of loads that are not acceptable. The Cold Canyon, Chicago Grade and Paso Robles Landfills have load checking programs that provide inspection of randomly selected incoming loads. The following briefly desCnDes the program at each of the facilities; Cold Canyon Landfill- A Waste Acceptance Control Program is currently in place at this facility. This program is intended to prevent the aCceptance of prohibited wastes at the landfill The primary elements of the program include: . Specifying methods to determine the acceptability of the wastes. . Providing a load checking program for incoming wastes. . Notifying customers ~f applicable policies and procedures. . Describing other measures (such as signage) to deter the disJ>?sa1 of prohibited wastes. .All incoming- self-haul. loads are to be reviewed at the scalehouse and visually inspected for the presence of unacceptable wastes. Should staff encounter suspicious looking loads, the vehicle is to be prevented nom entering and the scalehouse staff are instructed to summon the appropriate supervisory personnel for a determination of the acceptability of the waste. The entrance is posted notifying customers that hazardous materials are not allowed to be disposed at the site. A spotter is at the face of the, landfill to watch 'offioading and conducts three random detailed checks of self-haul loads each day. Chicago Grade Landfill- Users of the facility are notified at the gate that hazardous materials are not allowed to be disPosed at the facility. Signs are posted and a handout is given to the customer identifying banned materials, the handout also notifies the customer that random load checks are. conducted. . The gatekeeper visually inspects the load and a sPotter is at the face of the fill to monitor offioading of self-haul and commercial haulers. The dozer operator also monitors the wastes being distributed before the application of cover material. Paso Robles Eandfill- The Waste Acceptmce Control Program at the Paso Robles Landfill is similar to the programs described above. Signage is located at the entrance notifying users of banned materials and loads are surveyed at the gate for prohibited . wastes. A full time employee is stationed at the working face of the fill to observe the offioading of vehicles. This person also conducts a detailed survey-of one hauler load and two self haul loads per day. These surveys are recorded on a form that is maintained by the landfill for review by the Local Enforcement Agency. \lwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan . VII-5-28 - ~ , . r , , 5,3.1.3 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION 'The Solid Waste Division of the County Engineering Department has published a brochure that. Iists options for household hazardous waste diversion! The brochure discusses aerosols, automotive pro.ducts, household products and appliances, pamt . products, pesticides, and toner cartridges. The. brochure descn"bes toxic, flammable, corrosive and reactive materials; and explains what some of the hazards o~ these. types of materials are, and recommends safe disposal practices. A ''hotline''; established at. the Environmental Center of San Luis Obispo (ECO SLO),' recei~es incoming 'calls uom residents and directs them to appropriate recycling or reuse options. Residents' names are placed on a waiting list when no available alternative for recycling or reuse can be identified: These pe<;>ple will be contacted to bring in their material when a collection event is scheduled: 5.3.1.4 RECYCLING PROGRAMS Recycling opportunities for household hazardous Wastes currently available to residents include (the following listing is subject to change): AUrOMOTIVE PRODUcrs Antifreeze , Villa Automotive, LCD Automotive, Diamond Oil Service - Vehicle batteries SLO-Co Discount .Batteries, Atascadero Battery Exchange, Auto Parts Recyclers, RALCCO Recycling, Grover Recycling Transmission Fluid - See Used Motor Oil section below . Used Motor Oil Kragen Auto, Villa. Automotive, RALCCO Recycling, ECO SLO, Diamond Oil Service, Ken's Mobile (Atascadero), Morro Bay Shell - HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS/APPLIANCES Warren's Appliance. Service, Idler's Appliances - P AlNT PRODUcrs San Luis Paint Stores - latex paint TONER CARTRIDGES Toner }'ech, Pacific LaserProducts, Laser Recharge Factory 5.3.1.5 COUNIY PROGRAM The Agricultural Commissioner's Office sponsored a.HOME-USPlGARDEN PESTICIDE WAS1E DISPOSAL PROGRAM for a number of years. The program was designed to accept noncommercial home-use/garden pesticide waste from San Luis Obispo County residents at no charge. Upon acceptance, the pesticide waste was classified and stored until transported to a hazardous waste disposal site. The fucility has been converted to the County Engineering Department HHW Facility. The hazardous waste stoiage fucility is located at the Kansas A venue County Operations Yard.. The facility consists of a small metal storage building containing Departnient of Transportation approved 37A (5 gal.), 6C (30 gal), and 17H (55 gal) metal drums in which the pesticide is placed according to hazard class. The following are included at the fucility for possible spill response: cement floor, benn and sump; emergency shower and eye wash; protective clothing and equipment; and chemical clean-up equipment . .,- . . Materials are accepted at the facility on an appointment basis or in conjunction with advertised collection days. The criteria for accepting waste by the Engineering Department is listed in pamphlets and in the letter "Home-Use/Garden Pesticide Waste Disposal" addressed to governmental agencies and San Luis Obispo County residents. The acceptance criteria are dictated by the DTSC hazardous waste facility pennit - \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Sunimary PI~ ., . VII-5-29 , . " . . 5.3.2 HHWE - Planned Programs 5,3,2 1 COLLECTION PROGRAMS The selected collection program is to establish a permanent collection and storage facility in conjunction with Recytle Only Days, and mobile and/or permanent satellite facilities. The permanent facility will serve as a collection and storage location where operations can be based, and materials can be temporarily stored and prepared for recycling or shipping to appropriate disposal facilities. . . . . . . The mobile facility will have the necessary equipment to perform support collection activities. The unit will have an emergency shower, equipment and supplies storage, as well as areas to hold collected materials and administrative support supplies and equipment The mobile facility is also proposed to be designed and constructed to be capable Of serving in an emergency response capacity if needed. . . . . The permanent facility, in conjunction with the mobile satellite, was chosen because it is the most cost effective and flexible option that would be capable of serving the dispersed population of the county and cities. The permanent and satellite facilities will have the capability for general collection events and ,recycle~nly days. However, efforts to_ improve and expand private sector household hazardous waste recycling opportunities will be given priority and may replace ,the need for recycle-only collection events. The private sector emphasis will result in smaller quantities of materials being disposed through the other collection system programs and reduce program costs. . ,. Curbside recycling may also be implemented in some jurisdictions to coll.ect w~e oil. This service is cWTently available in some parts of the unincorporated South County area. Jurisdictions may be able to provide this service through their local hauler or recycler. . Disposal costs are the largest single expense associated with these programs. The ability to consolidate,materials for recycling, reuse or disposal, before shipping; is critical to holding down costs. The mobile satellite unit could be sited at various locations around the county as needed. Permanent satellite facilIties may be established at landfills, material recovery facilities or other sites that may be deemed appropriate. The frequency of collection activities will primarily depend on available funding to support the recycling and disposal costS . that are incWTed. Should permanent satellite facilities be located at the landfills or other sites, waste materials that are collected could be_consolidated at the permanent facility before recyCling or disposal. ,- .. Short Tenn Implementation Period The existing Agricultural Commissioner's Pesticide Facility at the County Operational Center on Kansas Avenue was modified and reclassified as a permanent facility in 1993. This is the most cost effective and timely option for establishing a permanent facility. . Siting a new permanent facility at another location would resUlt in significant additional cost and time before permits could be issued and a facility made operational. .. State Department of Toxic Substance Control staff have_ visited the Kansas Ave. site and advised local staff on permitting procedures and modifications needed at the facility to convert the site to a permanent collection facility. . .' .... . It is anticipated by the-Cities and the 'County that the Household Hazardous Waste Facility located at Kansas Avenue will be used for the benefit of all residents within the incorporated and unincorporated areas. The. Kansas A venue site is presently owned by the County. Any future operation of the Household Hazardous Waste Facility at this site shall be subjected to the appropriate indemnification and joint operating agreements that share the liability and responsibility for the site, equipment and materials collected among the members of the Integrnred Waste Management Authority that use the facility. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan ' VII-5-30 . . . #' ., .> The tasks necessary to implement this program include: . \ . 1994 File Standard Application for permitting the Kansas A venue facility . 1994 Development of specifications for, and acquisition of, a mobile collection unit . 1994 Identification and preparation of appropriate sites for satellite collection . 1995 Final Standard Permit for Kansas A venue Site issued by the DTSC . 1995 Hold collection events I M~ium Term Implementation Period . . Continue and e?,pand programs and facilities initiated in the Short Term planning period, as needed, to serve .consumer demand and population growth. This may include the ev~uationotthe need for an alternative facility site. 5,3.2.2 LOAD CHECKING PROGRAMS Load checking programs at the various landfills (and processing facilities as they become operational) will be expanded. to the commercial hauler loads delivered to the site. Inspection. of self-haul loads will be increased in frequency. This program is intended to provide for monitoring of HHW program success and identify materials that may be improperly . disposed. The development of a material recovery facility serving the Cold Canyon wasteshed is to be considered for implementation during the medium term. plannmg period. This could result in all loads being sorted for recyclable and compostable materials and the discovery and removal of hazardous materials. The tasks necessary to implement this program include: . 1994 Evaluate effectiveness of existing load check programs . 1994 Work with the Local Enforcement Agency to develop minimum standards for program implementation . 1995 Initiate program / 5,3.2.3 -RECYCLING AND REUSE PROGRAMS Reuse and recycling of materials will be pursued through the private. sector to the maximum extent practical. Appropriate materials will be directed towar4 reuse and recycling before consideration for disposal, This program is intended to divert the maximum amount. of materials through the private sector, and minimize the unn~cessary disPosal of materials. HHW Recycle Only Days.have been sponsored by the local waste haulers. These events have been quite successful and will be encouraged to continue. Short Term Implementation Period , Private sector businesses, selling or using products tli.at: become household hazardous wastes when discarded will be encouraged to establish a recycling or reuse program to handle their product. The continuation of HHW Recycle Only Days will be supported and encourage to reduce the amounts of materials that are collected with ~aterials that require disposal . / . Tasks necessary to implement this program include: . . 1994 Provide assistance to local business that are willing to provide these services. \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 . , Summary Plan . . Vll-5-3 I .: .', . . , Medium Term Imple~ntation Period Evaluate collection programs to identify wastes that are disposed regularly throu~ these programs.. Wastes that have recycling/reuse alternativ~s will be identified and efforts to improve access and .awareness of alternatives will be pursued. The household products that result in greater quantities of waste will be evaluated for opportunities to increase recycling and reuse. . Tasks necessary to implement these programS include: . · 1996 Contact local finns to determine assistaJice that local agencies can provide. · Ongoing - Track material types that are collected through recycling and collection programs. 5,3.24 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION PROGRAMS. . . Education and Public Information Programs are a required component of the Element and are designed to increase awareness regarding hazardous materials in the home and small business. In addition, the programs should modify 'behavior patterns ~at will result in proper recycling, reuse ~d disposal practices. " As a result of the adoption AB 2494 (Sher) the State of California will be developing and implementing various Public Education and Information programs that will be used to replace or supplement local programs where appropriate. 5.3.2.5 .mIWE - Planned contingency Measures If there is a shortfall in attaining the HHWE Goals and Objectives, it will be necessary to examine the reasonableness of the objectives and determine what program areas need to be modified to achieve or realize the goals. Listed below are programs or methods which cou:ld be implemented in the event that the anticipated levels of public awareness are not attained. I. Improvise, modify or increase the level of program effort to offset the deficiency identified through the monitoring program. 2. Review the effectiveness of selected public education techniques and programs. 3. Re-evaluate, modify and expand appropriate public education program efforts. 4. Assess, revise and expand schedules to reflect the changing needs identified in ,the monitoring program. 5. Within participating governmental agencies, re-evaluate staffing adequacy, task descriptions and staffresponsibilities. -, 5.3.3 HHW - Targeted Materials and Marketing Strategies Used motor oil, pam.ts~ and caustic household cleansers have been identified as primary targets for future diversion progrrims because of their large volume. Household batteries are also a target because of the toxicity of the heavy metals they contain. These identified materials are targeted based on the waste characterization study and experience with HHW collection - and disposal programs. These target materials will be recycled if dependable markets and recycling firms can be identified. Developing new or ~ore dependable markets/end USes for these materials will be a short term goal. 5.4 NDFE - FACILITIES There are two non-disPosal facilities planned in San Luis Obispo County to meet the year. 2000 . mandated diversion requirements. In the North County wasteshed a Material Processing Facility (MPF)is planned. The facility will accept presorted loads of materials high in various recyclable materials such as cardboard, plastic, metals or other types of materials that can be diverted from the waste stream. The operator may be a private-sector facility developer, a public sector project, or a public and private-sector joint projecL. . . . \iwma\sum\pclsum.doc 10/5/95 . Summary Plan VII-5-32 . . ~ . In the South County wasteshed a Material Recovery Facility(MRF) and Composting Facility is planned. This facility will be able to recover material from the dry fraction of a residential wet/dry collection system, co-collected loads, and nonnal compacted commercial and induStrial waste as well as self haul loads. The operator may be a private-sector facility developer, a public sector project, or a public and private-sector joint project . . .: , -' \iwma\sum\pdsuffi.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan - VIT-5-33 ... . . , . 5.5 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE The implementation schedul~ that was developed from the SRRE and HHWEidentifies planned programs and when they shall be accomplished. \ This infonnation was condensed and organized in Table 5-9 to clearly show the schedule for each program on a single page. I . " .: , . . , I . - \iwma\sum\pdsum.doclO/5/95 ' . Summary Plan . 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For this document this summary is limited to the programs identified for implementation in the SRREs and HHWE. - Current funding for solid waSte management programs in jurisdictions comes from collection fees, tipping fees, surcharges and jurisdictions general funds. 6.1 SRRE PROGRAM FUNDING , , The funding sources for the programs in the SRRE we~ identified in Chapter? in the Implementation Schedule. A more detailed breakdown of the actual costs and revenue for each program is shown in Table 6-2. The table identifies for each jurisdiction the cost anticipated for the local programs as well as the regional programs. At 'the end of the table is a summary of the regional costs. . The primary sources of revenue for the programs are tipping fees, sur~harges, collection rates, and the sale of recovered materials. ~.2 HHWE PROGRAM FUNDING - The conversion of the' Kansas Avenue site into a permanent Household Hazardous Waste Collection Facility and th'e development of the mobile facility will result in capital costs of about $65,000., The IWMA will, use a combination of funding mechanisms to provide revenues for HHW program implementation. Tipping fees will b~ the primary source of program funding. The _number and size of collection events will be adjusted annually to the fund balance available in support of the program. ,. . . The following funding sources will be used: . IWMA HHW Fund - generated through tipping fees. . Grants from Private or Government Source . Foundation or Sponsorship Funds . Solid Waste' ManagementlRefuse Collection Contracts - funds available to local jurisdictions in support of costs that may be incurred for local implementation of programs . . Waste Management Fees - fees imposed to handle household hazardous materials . IWMA Member ContraCted Services or Reciprocal Agreements - monies that may be made available to the IWMA for special ~ventsor pr~grams within a given jurisdiction ' . Grant Funds Available though the CIWMB - yearly discretionary and non-discretionary grants , , , . , ., \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc 10/5/95 Summary Plan VII-6-1 -. " . f ... . ~ Table 6-1 COSTS FOR IlliW PROGRAMS PROGRAM CAPITAL F.Y. F.Y. F.Y. AGENCIES COSTS I . 1993/42.3 1994/52,3 1995/62.) COLLECTION / RECYCLING / LOAD CHECKING PROGRAMS Kansas Ave. . $30,000 $70,000 $70,000 . $70,000 IWMA Collection Facility . Mobile Satellite $35,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 IWMA Facility Recycling Only $0 $28,000 $28,000 $28,000 IWMA/ Waste Days Haulers Assoc. Load Checking $0 NO AGENCY COSTS Landfill Operators PUBLIC EDUCA 110N PROGRAMS , Schools $0__ SRRE" SRRE" sRRE" IWMA and Programs .'. CIWMB Resident $0 $8,000~ $8,000~ . $8,000~ IWMA Programs . Gov't Programs $0 SRRE" sRRE" SRRE4 IWMA Total Expenses $65,000 $204,000 $204,000 $204,000 .IWMA I Annual capital costs include facilities and equipment 2 Non-capital costs include disposal, recycling and personnel costs 3 Non-capital costs budget eXpenditures for collection can be adjusted support the number of collection events within a given budget year.' '. '. . 4 These costs are primarily covered by the SRRE Education and Public Information Component 5 These are costs that are above !hose expenditures that are covered by the SRREs. I . . . \iwma\sum\pdsum.doc, 1O/?/95 . Summary Plan ., . VII-6-2 . . ~ . . .. - 6.3 CONTINGENCY FUNDING SOURCES , - . Other ~ding mechanisms that could be explored for contingency funding for the IwMA programs include: . Development Mitigation Fees. Large residential or commerc'ial developments thadntensify the use of existing facilities or programs create potentially significant impacts on tire capacity of existing solid waste"facilities or associated programs. Some impacts may not be reduced to a less than significant level through available source reduction and recycling measures. . These may be mitigated by revenues collected from mitigation fees that would be deposited in a separate fund or account The use of these funds would be restricted to HHW ed!1cation, reduction, recycliI!.g, and collection programs in the appropriate area. of benefit .. - , State Subventions (Advance DispoSal Fees). Recent amendments to' AB ~39 required the California Integrated Waste Management Board to develop model legislation which provides for the assessment of fees which reflect the true cost of disposal on manufactured products of specific content Advance disposal fee legislation may provide for the return of monies directly to local jurisdictions to fmance recycling planning implementation, and public education. . . . Rate Stnicture Modifi~ation. fucreased revenues may be generated by restructUring refuse collection rates to escalate charges or surcharges for higher waste generation. Implementation of "variable can rates" encourages diversion and enhances equity by converting collection service rates to a user fee" basis. Fee Parcel Assessments. Assignment of fees on a parcel by parcel basis for the availability of services or facilities. Franchise Fees A portion of the franchise fees that haulers pay local jurisdictions could be used to support in-house staff . . costs. I . General Fund Contributions.. General fund monies could be used to support these programs. . . - - , , . . .- ,- .. - , - I - ~. - . \iwma\sum\pdSumAoc 10/5195 - Sumniary Plan , VII-6- 3 - .... ': "", :~) . ~ . Table 6-2 . . COSTS FOR SRRE PROGRAMS . ARROYO GRANDE LOCALPROG~COSTS 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 , . . 1998/99 . SOURCE REDUCTION .' SO SO SO $0 $0 RECYCLING .._ - $36,200 $36,200 . S36,200 _ $36,200 $36,200 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION $0 " SO $0 $0 $0 COMPOSTING $0' .$217,500 . $217,500 $424,500 $424,500 SPECIAL WASTE. $0 $0 $0 $0 '$0 SALE OF RECOVERED MATERIALS ($12,625) (SI2,625) ($12,625) ($12,625) , ($12,625) , NET COSTS $23,575 $241,075 $24~,075 $448,075 $448,075 - . '. '. REVENUES COLLECTION RATES S23,575 $241,075 $241,075 $448,075 $448,075 TIPPING FEES "or',". SO $0 - SO - $0 $0 . TOTAL REVENUE $23,575 $241,075 $241,075 $448,075 $448,075 REGIONAL PROG~ COSTS . SOURCE REDUCTION S15,122 $11,700 $11,700 $11,700 $11,700 RECYCLING SO $0 _ SO SO $325,800 .- EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION S 1 0,967 S10,967 . $10,967 _ $10,967 $10,967 COMPO STING . $0 . $50,700 $50,700 $165,900 $165,900 SPECIAL WASTE SO $0 SO .' $0 $0 SALE OF RECOVERED MATERIALS SO (SI0,140) ($10,140) ($24,885) ($73,755) NET COSTS $26,089 $63,227 $63,227 $163,682 $440,612 ,- . REVENUES - - COLLECTION RATES TIPPING FEES . . $26,089 ' $63,227 $63,227 $163,682 $440,612 TOTAL REVENUE . $26,089 . $63,227 $63,227 SI63,682 $440,612 .,.. . - . - - ,- ., \iwma\sum\ch6tab2.doc Summary Plan yn-6-4, - . . " - .. , . c. . 0: , . <. Table 6-2 COSTS FOR SRRE PROGRAMS .. ATASCADERO LOCAL PROGRAM COSTS ..' 1994/9.5 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 SOURCE REDUCTION . $0 . $0 $0 $0 $0 RECYCLING . ,/. $243,200 $243,200 ' $243,200 $243,200 $243,200 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION $0 $0 . $0 $0 $0 COMPOSTING $0 $312,600 $312,600 $629,100 $629,100 SPECIAL WASTE $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 SALE OF RECOVERED MATERIALS ($93,045) ($93,045) ($93,045) ($93,045) ($93,045) NET COSTS $150,155 $462,755 $462,755 $779,255 $779,255 REVENUES COLLECTION RATES - S150,155 $462,755 $462,755 S7.79,255 $779,255 TIPPING FEES TOTAL REVENUE $150,155 $462,755 $462,755 $779,255 $779,255 .- REGIONAL PROGRAM COSTS SOURCE REDUCTION $21,445 $15,300 $15,300 $15,300 $15,300 RECYCLING $0 SO $0 $0 $196,900 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION' S22,068 $22,068 S22,068 $22,068 $22,068 COMPOSTING . $54,900 S54,900 $322,500 S322,500 SPECIAL WASTE $0 $0 $0 . $0 $0 SALE OF RECOVERED MATERIALS ($10,980) ($10,980) . ($48,375) ($77,910) NET COSTS $43,513 $81,288 $81,288 $311,493 $478,858 - .' REVENUES - , ..) COLLECTION RATES. TIPPING FEES . $43,514 $81,288 $81,288 $311,493 $478,858 TOTAL REVENUE $43,514 $81,288 $81,288 $311,493 , $478,858 , \iwma\sum\ch6tab2.doc Summary Plan Vll-6-5 . ... , '1 C~ ...., . . Table 6-2 COSTS FORSRREPROGRAMS PASO ROBLES LOCAL PROGRAM COSTS 1994195 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 SOURCE REDUCTION SO SO . SO SO - $0 RECYCLING S301,200 S301,200 S301,200 $301,200 $301,200 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION SO SO $0 $0 $0 COMPOSTING - $0 $265,000 _ $265,000 $557,300 $55.7,300 SPECIAL WASTE $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 SALE OF RECOVERED MATERIALS (S88,085) (S88,085) ($88,085) (S88,085) (S88,085) NET COSTS - - $213,115 $478,115 $478,115 $770,415 $770,415 REVENUES COLLECTION RATES $146,430 $411,430 . $411,430 S703,730 $703,730 TIPPING FEES S66,685 S66,685 S66,685 S66,Q85 $66,685 TOTAL REVENUE $213,115 $478,115 $478,115 $770,415 $770,415 REGIONAL PROGRAM COSTS 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 SOURCE REDUCTION $18,724 ' S12,800 S12,800 S12,800 $12,800 RECYCLING SO $0 $0 SO $146,300 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION . $13,669 - $13,669 $13,669 . S13,669 S13,669 COMPOSTING SO . $40,800 $40,800 $239,400 S239,400 SPECIAL WASTE . SO . $0 - SO SO SO . SALE OF RECOVERED MATERIALS ($8,160) _ (S8,160) (S35,910) ($57,855) NET COSTS $32,393 $59,109 $59~109 $229,959 $354,314 . - REVENUES COLI.;ECTION RATES SO $0 SO SO "- $0 TIPPING FEES S32,393 S59,109 S59,109 $229,959 $354,314 TOTAL REVENUE - $32,393 $59,109 $59,109 $229,959 $354,314 - - \iwma\sum\ch6tab2.doc Summary Plan . , . VII-6-6 . ~ .' ~ . . . Table 6-2 COSTS FOR SRRE PROGRAMS GROVER BEACH LOCAL PROGRAM COSTS 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 SOURCE REDUCTION . SO SO $0 SO $0 RECYCLING S25,700 $25,700 $25,700 $25,700 S25,700 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION $0 . SO. $0 SO SO COMPOSTING SO S158,900 S158,900 S315,000 S315,000 SPECIAL WASTE SO SO SO SO $0 SALE OF RECOVERED MA TERlALS (S9,200) . (S9,200) ($9,200) (S9,200) (S9)00) NET COSTS $16,500 $175,400 $175,400 $331,500 $331,500 - REVENUES COLLECTION RATES . $16,500 $175,400 $175,400 $331,500 $331,500 TIPPING FEES -SO SO $0 .: SO ' SO TOTAL REVENUE $16,500 $175,400 $175,400 $331,500 $331,500 . REGIONAL PROGRAM COSTS . SOURCE REDUCTION. $13,010 S10,400 $10,400 ' $10,400 S10,400 RECYCLING SO SO $0 $0 $253,000 EDUCATION AND- PUBLIC INFORMATION S9,490 S9,490 S9,490 S9,490 $9,490 COMPO STING $0 $39,600 S39,600 $129,600 S129,600 SPECIAL WASTE . . SO SO SO SO $0 SALE OF RECOVERED MATERlALS . $0 (S7,920) (S7,920) ($19,440) (S57,390) NET COSTS $22,500 $51,570 $51,570 $130,050 $345,100 . REVENUES .. COLLECTION RATES SO SO SO $0 $0 TIPPING FEES $22,500 $51,570 $51,570 S130,050 S345,100 . TOTAL REVENUE $22,500 . $51,570 ' $51,5~0 $130,050 $345,100 ~ . ., j uwma\sum \ch6tab2~doc Summary Plan , , . VII-6-7 . - ... I( I, ~ 'dI"'\ Table 6-2 COSTS FOR SRRE PROGRAMS - MORRO BAY . LOCAL PROGRAM COSTS 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 .1998/99 SOURCE REDUCTION '$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 RECYCLING $27,000 $27,000 $27,000 $27,000 $27,000 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION $0 ' _ $0 $0 $0 $0 COMPO STING $0 : $200,500 $200,500 $376,100 $376,100 NET COSTS . . $17,800 $218,300 . $218,30,0 $393,900 $393,900 - ,'" REVENUES , COLLECTION RATES $17,800 $218,300 $218,300 $393,900 - $393,900 TIPPING FEES $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 TOTAL REVENUE.. $17,800 $218,300 $218,300 $393,900 $393,900 , , REGIONAL PROGRAM COSTS _n SOURCE REDUCTION $12,6"84 $9,800 $9,800 $9,800 $9,800 RECYCLING h $223,700 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION '$9,432 $9,432 $9,432 $9,432 $9,432 COMPO STING $0 $34,900 $34,900 $114,000 $114,000 SPECIAL WASTE $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 SALE OF RECOVERED MATERIALS $0 - ($6,980) . ($6,980) . (SI7,100) (S50,655) NET COSTS $22,116 $47,152 - $47,152 $116,132 $306,277 . , , . . REVENUES COLLECTION RATES $0 $0 . $0 $0 - SO TIPPING FEES S22,115 $47,152 '. $47,152 S116,132 ' $306,277 TOTAL REVENUE $22,115 $47,152 $47,152 - $116,132 $306,277 -.-- - . .~ - - . . - .. .~ J \iwma\sum\ch6tab2.doc Summary Plan VII-6-8 .... ". ~ .. . ' ., ~ , Table 6-2 COSTS FOR SRRE PROGRAMS .' PISMO BEACH LOCAL PROGRAM COSTS 1994/95 '1995/96 ' 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 - SOURCE REDUCTION . SO $0 $0 $0 $0 . RECYCLING $23,600 $23,600 $23,600 $23,600 $23,600 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 COMPOSTING .. $0 $172,700 $172,700 $350,100 $350,100 SPECIAL WASTE $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 SALE OF RECOVEREDMA TERlALS . ($7,775) ($7,715) ($7,775) ($7,775) ($7,775) NET COSTS $15,825 $188,525 $188,525 . $365,925 $3(i5,925 ". , . REVENUES COLLECTION RATES $15,825 $188,525 S188,525 S365,925 $365,925 TIPPING FEES $0 . $0 $0 , $0 $0 TOTAL REVENUE $15,825 ' $188,525 $188,525 . $365,925 $365,925 REGIQNAL PROGRAM COSTS 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 SOURCE REDUCTION $1l,505 . . $8,800 $8,800 $8,800 . $8,800 RECYCLING $0 $0 $0 $0 $169,900 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION S8,707 $8,707 $8,707 $8,707 $8,707 COMPOSTING . $0 $26,400 $26,400 $86,400 $86,400 -'-- SPECIAL WASTE $0 $0 $0 SO " . $0 SALE OF RECOVERED MA TERlALS $0 . $5,280 $5,280 $12,960 $38,445 NET COSTS $20,211 . $38,627 . $38,627 $90,947 $235,362 , ; REVENUES . COLLECTION RATES . $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 TIPPING FEES $20,211 $38,627 $38,627 $90,947 $235,362 TOTAL REVENUE $20,211 $38,627 " $38,627 $90,947 $235,362 - - ., '" \iwma\sum\ch6tab2.doc \ Summary Plan .. " VII-6-9 , ...... ~ ..1: '..... .,.;, . " ~ Table 6-2 , COSTS FOR SRRE PROGRAMS' SAN LUIS OBISPO' LOCAL PROGR,AMCOSTS - 1994/95 1995196 1996197 1997/98 1998/99 - SOURCE REDUCTION $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 RECYCLING - $217,800 $217,800 $217,800. $217,800 . $217,800 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 COMPO STING $0 $467,200 $467,200 $467,200 $467,200 SPECIAL WASTE $0 . $0 $0 $0 $0 SALE OF RECOVERED MATERIALS ($73,375) ($73,375) ($73,375) ($73,375) ($73,375) NET COSTS $144,425 $611,625 $611,625 . - $1,042,125 $1,042,125 . .. REVENUES "-' COLLECTION RATES . $144,425 $611,625 $611,625 $1,042,125 $1,042,125 TIPPING FEES $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 TOT ALREVENUE -. $144,425 $611,625 $611,625 $1,042,125 $1,042,125 REGIONAL PROGRAM COSTS 1994/95 . 1995/96 1996/97 1997198 1998/99 SOURCE REDUCTION $32,200 $23,200 $23,200 $23,200 $23,200 RECYCLING $0 $0 $0' - $0 $1,172,700 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION $31,288 $28,900 $28,900 $28,900 $28,900 COMPO STING $0 $141,600 $141,600 $463,000 $463,000 SPECIAL WASTE $0 $0 . $0 $0 $0 SALE OF RECOVERED MATERIALS $0 $28,320 $28,320 $69,450 _ $245,355 NET COSTS , - $63,488 $165,380 $165,380 $445,650 $1,442,445 . REVENUES -' COLLECTION RATES $63,488 $165,380 $165,380 $445,650 $1,442,445 TIPPING FEES $0 $0 $0 " - $0 $0 . TOTAL REVENUE, - $63,488 $165,380 $165,380 $445,650 $1,442,445 . . \iwma\Swn \cq6tab2.doc Summary Plan - . VII-6-10 -, -. ..... .. f';' ,. _ Table 6-2 COSTS FOR SRRE PROGRAMS . UNINCORPORATED NORTH COUNTY LOCAL PROGRAM COSTS - . 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 . 1997/98 1998/99 SOURCE REDUCTION . SO SO $0 $0 $0 RECYCLING $291,600 $291,600 $291,600 S291,600 $291,600 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION SO SO $0 $0 $0 COMPOSTING SO $349,600' $349,600 $677,100 $677,100 SPECIAL W AS1E $0 $0 $0 - $0 $0 SALE OF RECOVERED MA1ERIALS ($83,575) ($83,575) (S83,575) (S83;575) ($83,575) NET'COSTS $208,025 $557,625 $557,625 $885,125 $885,125 . . REVENUES COLLECTION RA1ES S125,785 $475,385 $475,385 $802,885 - $802,885 TIPPING FEES S82,240 $82,240 $82,240 $82,240 $82,240 TOTAL REVENUE $208,025 $557,625 $557,625' $885,125 $885,125 . REGIONAL PROGRAM COSTS SOURCE REDUCTION $14,125 $ 11 ,225 $11,225 $11,225 $11 ,225 RECYCLING $178,000 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION . $9,270 ,$9,270 $9,270 $9,270 $9,270 COMPO STING . $0 $54,600 $54,600 $320,700 $320,700 SPECIAL W AS1E $0 $0 $0 $0 ' $0 SALE OF RECOVERED MA 1ERIALS $0 ($10,920) ($10,920) ($48,105) . ($74,805) NET COSTS $13,395 $64,175 $~,175 $293,090 $444,390 REVENUES COLLECTION RATES - . TIPPING FEES $23,395 $64,175 $64,175 $293,090 $444,390 TOTAL REVENUE $23,395 $64,175 _ $64,175 $293,090 $444,390 , ~ .. J . \iwma\sum\ch6tab2.doc Summary Plan VII-6-11- -.., ' ......., .... '" r.., Table 6-2 . COSTS FOR SRJlli PROGRAMS UNINCORPORATED SOUTH COUNTY LOCALPROGRAMCO~ . 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 SOURCE REDUCTION SO SO SO $0 $0 RECYCLING $489,900 $489,900 $489,900 $489,900 $489,900 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION SO .$0 $0 $0 $0 COMPO STING SO $1,048,800 SI,048,800 $2,031,200 S2,031,200 - SPECIAL WASTE SO SO . $0 SO SO . SALE OF RECOVERED MATERIALS ($149,040) (SI49,040) (SI49,040) (SI49,040) (SI49,040) NET COSTS $340,860 SI,389,660 SI,389,660 $2,372,060 $2,372,060 " REVENUES COLLECTION RATES $249,950 SI,298,750 SI,298,750 S2,281,150 S2,281,150 TIPPING FEES S90,910 S90,910 $90,910 $90,910 S90,910 TOTAL REVENUE $340,860 $1,389,660 $1,389,660 $2,372,060 $2,372,060 ~ . REGIONAL PROGRAM COSTS SOURCE REDUCTION $42,376 S33,675 $33,675 $33,675 $33,675 RECYCLING '$0 $0 $0 $0 $1,466,500 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION $27,810 . $27,810 $27,810 $27,810 $27,810 COMPO STING SO $235,600 $235,600 S770,500 $770,500 SPECIAL WASTE SO $0 $0 SO SO SALE OF RECOVERED MATERIALS SO ($47,120) ($47,120) ($115,575) (S335,550) NET COSTS $10,186 $149,965 . $149,965 S716,410 $1,962,935 REVENUES ., COLLECTION RATES TIPPING FEES S70,186 S249,965 $249,965 S716,410 $1,962,935 TOTAL REVENUE . $10,186 $149,965 $149,965 $716,410 $1,962,935 \iwma\sum\ch6tab2.doc Summary Plan . . vn~12 - . ~ .. ...... .. .~.. ~ Table 6-2 ' COSTS FOR SRRE PROGRAMS I TOTAL REGIONAL PROGRAM COST~ - 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 . 1998/99 SOURCE REDUCTION S181,191 S136,9oo S136,900 S136,900 S136,900 RECYCLING SO SO SO SO S4,132,800 EDUCATION AND PUBLICINFORMA TION S142,700 S140,313 S140,313 S140,313 SI40,313 COMPOSTING , SO S679,1oo S679,100 $1,089,000 S2,612,OOO SPECIAL WASTE SO SO SO SO " SO . SALE OF RECOVERED MATERIALS SO (SI35,820) (S135,820) (S391,800) (SI,01I,720) NET COSTS S323,891 S820,493 S820,493 S2,497,413 S6,0 10,293 REVENUES . COLLECTION RATES S63,488 S165,380 . S165,380 $445,650 S 1 ,442,445 TIPPING FEES $260,403 S655,113 S655,113 $1,051,763 $4,567,848 TOTAL REVENUE S323,891 S820,493 S820,493 $1,497,413 S6,O 1 0,293 IClWlNWORD/IWMAICH6TAB,DQC . '. - \iwma\sum\ch6tab2.doc , Summary Plan VII-6-13 , APPENDD'. A. SOLID "W 1>S'fE GEr<ElUI- TIOr-l s'f\JD"\' . . .. SrrING.EL~'M.ENT SOURCE REDUCflOr-l pJW REC"\'CLlr-IG EL~rrrs . , . . 1l00SE1l0W ~OUS"W 1>S'fE ELEMEr-1T . .' .- r-IOr-l DlsP'OSAL J1^~ ELEMEr-1T - 11\0'0 documents are in~ by ,.r_co in!" this (\()C11IIlont and are ..ai1ab1o ~e\Y. - - . - - \iwtna\sUIt\\pdSuxn.doc. \0/5/9'$ S~arY Plan --. . :- I:~ ,.. ...' fC' ~,n 0 ~ !"\) J r c.( C n ~e's()lC)t~n No..3/13 .~ ~:, ./;....: ;;' t;,... , ~~;i~~-E ~ ~ . , - .. COUNTY OF SAN LUIS. OBISPO INTEGRATED W ASTEMANAGEMENT AUTHORITY NOTICE OF DETERMINATION AND . NEGATIVE DECLARATION ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATION: County Integrated Waste Management Plan- Siting Element and Summary Plan DATE: October 6,1995 (revised November 8, 1995) PROJECT DESCRIPTION With the passage of California Assembly Bill 939 in 1989, each City and County were. required to prepare various solid waste related planning documents such as the "Siting Element" and the "Summary Plan". Solid waste planning in San Luis Obispo County is implemented by the Integrated Waste Management Authority (IWMA) which consists of the County and the Cities of Atascadero, Arroyo Grande, Grover Beach, MOlTO Bay, Pismo Beach, and San Luis Obispo. The following. is a description of the Siting Element and the Summary Plan: Siting Element Description The San Luis Obispo County Sitipg Element has been prepared in accordance with, and as required by Public Resources Code and California Code of Regulations. The Siting Element has been prepared to determine the County's remaining landfill capacity, provide goals and policies with the objective of maintaining existing landfill capacity, and to provide criteria and a process for siting solid waste disposal facilities. . Upon local approval, the countywide Siting Element will be incorporated into the San Luis Obispo County Integrated Waste Management Plan (CIW1vJP) and submitted to the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) for final approval. . The San Luis Obispo County Siting Element is designed to accomplish the following four key tasks: '. Define go31s and policies for maintaining long-term solid waste disposal capacity; · . Quantify the remaining permitted disposal capacity in the county; e- Identify minimum siting criteria from federal and state sources, and some discretionary siting criteria to be' considered for. any new or expanded disposal facility siting effort in the county; and, · Identify strategies for the county to maintain long-term disposal capacity. .. .-! ......_.( , . Summary Pl~m Descr1ption Assembly Bill 939 requires each city and county to reduce waste' sent to landfills by 25 percent by January 1, 1995 and 50 percent by January 1, 2000. The Summary Plan provides a synopsis of the planning documents which were prepared to meet these goals. . These docUments consist of the Solid Waste Generation Study, Source Reduction and Recycling Elements (SRRE) , Household Hazardous Waste Element (HHWE),. Non Disposal Facility Element (NDFE) and the Siting Element. All of the documents together are considered the County Integrated Waste Management - Plan (CIWMP). The Summary Plan describes the programs, goals and policies that guide existing '_. as well as proposed solid waste collection and disposal systems throughout the County. . ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING . The County Integrated Waste Management Plan Siting Element and Summary Plan would affect environmental resources within the County of San Luis Obispo. ..~ ..: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Additional information pertaining to this environmental determination. may be obtained by contacting Mr. William Worrell, Manager; County Integrated Waste Management Authority; P.O. Box 857; San Luis Obispo, CA 93406. . STATEMENT OF FINDINGS The County Integrated Waste Management Authority after completion of the initial study, finds that there is no substantial evidence that the project may have a significant effect on the environment, and the preparation of an Environmental Impact Report is not necessary. Therefore, ,a Negative Declaratio~ (pursuant to Public Resources Code Sections 21108 21151 & 21176) is proposed. . - ACTION TAKEN On November 8, 1995, the San Luis Obispo County Integrated Waste Management Authority, ~ts ~aci~ as the local task force and lead agency having considered the proposed action, nemed this proJect. '. . A copy of the Negative Declaration is available for review from the County Integrated Waste Management Authority; P.O. Box 857; San Luis Obispo, CA 93406. , 2 " . SPECIAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS PREPARED FOR THE COUNTY INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY SITING ELEMENT AND SUMMARY PLAN BACKGROUND INFORMATION The consultant preparing the Environmental Determination has determined that the proposed County Integrated Waste Management Plan - Siting Element and Snmmary . Plan (as set forth in the Preliminary Draft as revised, based on responsible agency comment and the enVironmental review process) will not result in significant adverse environmental effects as a result of suggested reviSions to a number of the policies as set forth in this 'section of the proposed negative declaration. In most cases, the effects were found to be beneficial and positive with respect to maintaining existing landfill capacity and to siting .new facilities. This Negative Declaration evaluates potential environmental impacts associated with the . Preliminary Draft versions of the Siting Element and the Snmmary Plan. The Preliminary Draft Siting Element and Summary Plan have been reviewed by responsible agencies, technical advisory committee members, landfill operators, and other interested parties. Comments received by these agencies and interested parties will be incorporated into the two documents where appropriate prior to final approval and are attached. Comments have also been incorporated into the environmental determination. , , I. SITING ELEMENT A. Siting Element' Goals The proposed Siting Element Goals are as follow.s: 1. Operate and maintain solid waste -facilities to ensure protection of public health and minimize enviro~ental impacts and nuisances. 2. Maintain a solid waSte disposal system that is efficient, economic, and convenient for the .general public. 3. Provide adequate solid waste disposal" facility ~pacity to meet the county's long- . term disposal needs. 4. Promote community awareness. 5. Prevent the development of new or expanded solid waste facilities in incompat:J.ole land use areas. 6. Provide for the proper closure and ultimate use of all solid waste disposal facilities. ,. . The above Siting Element goals are implemented by the following policies proposed in .the Draft Siting Element (refer to Table 2-1). ,. 3 ... ' -.. B. Siting. Element Policies . The following Siting Element policies should be considered and applied as an integrated set of recommendations to achieve the County's waste management goals.. Each proposed policy of the Siting Element is presented below in italics, followed by a discussion of potential environmental effects under heading "Impacts". Suggested - revisions ,to _ reduce impacts to a level of insignificance, if necessary, are discussed belo~ under the heading "Mitigation". . Siting Element Polic:y 1 A: Maintain modern - sanitary landfill practices and environmental monitoring in full compliance with current CIWMB (CCR Title 14) and Department of Water . Resources (CCR Title 23) requirements. ' Impacts: Insignificant This policy is consistent with state and federal regulations and will be beneficial to the County's environmental resources potentially affected by operation of existing solid waste disposal facilities. Modem sanitary landfill practices 'and environmental monitoring will ensure higher standards of landfill operation. Mitigation: No mitigation is necessary. Siting Element Polic,y lB. Maintain operations in full accord with solid waste facility permits and special use permits as given by the appropriate governing jurisdiction. Impacts: fusignificant This policy is _ consistent with rules and regulations governing operation of solid waste facilities and will not result in adverse environmental effects. Mitigation: No mitigation is necessary. Siting Element Policy lC: Incorporate state andfederal siting restrictions for any proposed new or expanded disposalfaciliry in the county. Impacts: Instgnificant The Draft Siting Element states 'that the existing disposal capacity of the County is approximately 32 years as of 1995, therefore no sites for new or expanded solid waste disposal facilities are proposed to be identified at this time. However, at such time that countywide permitted disposal capacity falls below the minimum I5-year requirement, and it is determined that expansion of existing facilities is required,. this policy will result in siting or expansion of facilities. according to state and federal siting restrictions. and regulations which include California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) review. Potential environmental effects of facility siting ~be analyzed and mitigated through implemen~tio~ of this policy. Mitigation: No mitigation is necessary. Siting' Element Policy 2A. Provide for the most efficient management of solid waste disposal facilities. - . Impacts: Insignificant. This policy will result in maintaining or extending the capacity of solid waste facilities countywide and is therefore considered beneficial. This policy will not result in adverse environmental effects. , . Mitigation: No mitigation is necessary. - 4 i . . , . . . Siting Element Policy 2R' Where feasible, incorporate state-ofthe-art technology to 'improve the . solid waste disposal system.. _ . Impacts: Insignificant. This policy will resUlt in maintaining or extending the capacity of solid waste facilities countywide and is therefore considered beneficial. This policy will 'not , result in adverse environmental effects. . ., . ~tigation: No mitigation is necessary. Siting Element PoliGy 2C. When needed, recommend expanded facilities. - If not feasible to . expand, then consider a new facility. Impacts: ~ignificant. Implementation of this policy will be in accordance with the standards applied in Policy 1A through 2B above, which include CEQA review and mitigation of potential environmental impacts associated with expanded or new facilities. Therefore, this policy will not result in adverse environmental effects. . , Mitigation: No mitigation is necessary. Siting Element Policy 3A. Continue to monitor the ability of the existing facilities to provide safe and cost-effective disposal service to residents.. Impacts: Insignificant. Monitoring the ability of existing facilities to provide safe disposal service is considered a beneficial impact and will not result in adverse environmental effects. Mitigation: No mitigation is necessary. Siting Element Polky 3R. Prohibit import or export of solid waste to or from the County. - Impact: Insignificant. . Reduction of Chicago Grade's waste stream required the landfill to solicit new business from outside of the County in order to remain a viable landfill operation. Impo~g solid waste from outside of the County to the Chicago Grade Landfill may have environmental effects but it will also serve to preserve the County of San Luis Obispo's total landfill capacity. Therefore, to preserve the County's landfill capacity and to mitigate the potentially adverSe environmental effects of importing solid waste, this policy is proposed to be revised to read as follows: "Wzth proper environmental determination, allow import of solid waste into County landfills to the extent that excess capacity is not significantly reduced. Prohibit export of solid waste from the Co~ty. " This. policy will ensure CEQA review of solid waste 'import and export activities,. thereby enabling identification and mitigation of potentially significant adverse environmental effects. The policy will also allow for continued operation of facilities such as Chicago Grade Landfill which in turn result in preservation of the County's 32-year landfill capacity. Mitigation: No mitigation is necessary. . . 5 ; . . .' ....... , Sitin~ Element Policy 4A- Continue to. develop. and implement public participation and media outreach campaigns to inform residents on solid waste management issues. Impacts: : Insignificant. Developing and implementing public participation and media outreach campaigns is considered a beneficial impact anq will not result in adverse environmental effects. Mitigation: No mitigation is necessary. Sitin~ Element Policy 5A: Ensure land use compatibility through land use permit requirements.and findings of appropriate General Plan consistency. Impacts: Insignificant. This policy will ensure analysis and mitigation of potential environmental. impacts to County resources through compliance with the County land use permitting process and General Plan consistency analysis. This policy will not result 'in adverse envir()gmental effects. Mitigation: N'~o mitigation is necessary. - Siting Element Policy SR. Locate new or expanded solid waste facilities on existing public lands. or other permissible land use, allowing for sufficient buffers to protect adjacent land uses. Impacts: Insignificant This policy will result in reduction of potential environmental effects related to siting of new or expanded solid waste facilities. This policy will not result in adverse environmental effects. Mitigation: No mitigation is necessary. Siting Element Policy 6A: Encourage planning and appropriate funding for the proper closure and ultimate land use of closed facilities consistent with surrozmding land uses and which meet community needs. Impacts: Insignificant. This policy is. consistent with state and federal regulations and will be . beneficial to the countywipe environmental resources potentially affected by closure. of existing solid waste facilities. - , . Mitigation: No mitigation is necessary. .- r .'-. Siring Element Policy 7A- Rate setting to reflect the true cost of disposal while maintaining incentives for composting, recycling and source reduction programs and activities. Impacts: InsIgnificant. This policy is consistent with the responsibilities of the local jurisdictions and the IWMA, upon written authorization with the l.ocal jurisdiction. Mitigation: No mitigation is necessary. 6. . \ . . . .. Siting "Element PoJic',y 7B' Encow-age'efficient operation stalzdards during the pennit process and operational review.. . Impacts: Insignificant. This policy to be undertaken during th~ ongoing 5 year review of the 13?dfill owner/operators by the permitting agencies. . . . , Mitigation: No mitigation is n~essary. B. Siting Element Criteria and ProceS~ The Siting Element outlines certain solid waste disposal facility siting criteria for San Luis Obispo Cou.p.ty and provides an overview of how these criteria can be used at such time that a new or expanded. disposal facility is required. Criteria are standards on which a judgment or decision may be based. Therefore, landfill siting criteria are standards that can be applied to areas or parcels of land to judge their suitability for landfill development , Siting criteria are often divided into two types: those that exclude portions of the study area from further consideration (often called "exclusionary" criteria); and those that. compare and evaluate the degree of conformity of candidate sitesto local parameters (often called ~'ranking" criteria~. Given the extensive remaining permitted disposal Capacity in. the county, this Siting Element does not apply the exclusionary criteria, identify new or expanded landfill sites, nor apply the ranking criteria. Therefore, the siting criteria and process outlined in' the Siting Element will not be implemented at this time, and will not result in adverse environmental effects. Upon utilization of . the Siting Element criteria and process, an environmental determination would be initiated per CEQA to analyze and mitigate potential environmental impacts. . II. SUMMARY PLAN A. Summary Plan Goals' and Policies The proposed Summary Plan portion of the CIWMP describes the direction 'of the County's Solid Waste Management System through policy, goal, and objective statements. These statements are derived from the previously approved SRRE, HHWE, ND~, and the Siting Element The policies, goals, and objectives were based upon direction and guidance from the California. Integrated Waste Management Ad. of 1989 (AB 939), the County Board of Supervisors, City Council Members, the Integrated Waste Management Authority (IWMA), and the implementation regulations adopted by ~e CIWMB. -. To satisfy the County's solid waste mariagement needs, the jurisdictions in San Luis Obispo County will plan and implement programs that are both cost effective and operated to follow the State of California's Solid Waste Management hierarchy. The hierarchy consists of waste prevention, recycling, composting, and. disposal. Implementation. of the programs using this hierarchy will protect public health .and safety, preserve the environment, and provide for the maximum conservation of riatural resources. Impacts: Insignificant. The policies, goals and objectives found in Chapter 2 of the. Draft Summary Plan are derived from the previously approved Source Reduction and Recycling Elements and the Household Hazardous Waste Element The potential environmental effects of . , - . 7 I . ; .. '. - -"... ...~ these two elements were analyzed in the approved Final Pi-ogram Environmental Impact Report (pEIR), March 1994, prepared for the San L!ris Obispo Council of Governments. .- Mitigation: Mitigation measures outlined in the SRRE and HHWE Final PEIR will mitigate environmental effects resulting from implementation of Snmmary Plan policies. Based on the above discussion, the potential impacts associated with the proposed project are . not considered. significant. Therefore, . a Negative Declaration is appropriate .zmder the California Environmental Quality A.-ct. , - ~ - - - I , \ 8 I